1、I like music that I can dance to.,Unit 6,詞匯,1.prefertolike betterthan喜歡勝過 2.remind of提醒 3.Yellow River黃河 4.suit sb fine很合某人的意，對某人很合適 5.to be honest老實說，說實在的 6.be bad for對有害 7.be good for 對有好處 8.keep away fromstay away from與保持距離 9.be in agreement意見一致 10.tag question附加疑問句,11.dance to music隨著音樂跳舞 12.sin

2、g along with music跟著音樂唱歌 13.I like music that I can dance to.我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。 14.I prefer music that I can sing along with .我喜歡我能跟著唱歌的音樂。 15.I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music我更喜歡演奏各種音樂的音樂家。 16.What kind of music do you like?你喜歡那種音樂？ 17.Whats the name of your favorite CD?你最喜歡的CD的名字是什么

3、？,18.What do you dislike about this CD?你不喜歡這張CD的什么？ 19.What do you think of this CD? How do you like this CD ?你覺得這張CD怎么樣？ 20.Brazilian dance music巴西舞蹈音樂 21.Thats not really important to me.那對我來說真的不是很重要。 22.over the years這些年來,很多年來 23.look for entertainment尋求娛樂，找樂子 24.It does have a few good features.

4、它的確有些特色。,25.be sure to do務(wù)必做，記住做 26.at the Lido Gallery在Lido畫廊 27.in the world todayin the modern world當(dāng)今世界上 28.one of the best-known Chinesephotographers最著名的中國攝影師之一 29.in this exhibition在這次展覽中 30.on showon displayon exhibition展覽 31.photos of people人物照 32.photos of the countryside鄉(xiāng)村照 33.interest som

5、ebody吸引某人的注意,34.world-class世界水準(zhǔn)的，世界級的 35.Whatever（無論什么）, however（無論怎樣）, whoever（無論誰 ） ,wherever（無論哪里 ） 36.musical groups with pretty strange names有十分奇怪的名字的音樂組合 37.see sb come and go看見某人來來去去 38.make us happy使我們高興 39.go on vacation去度假 40.Theres nothing better.沒有什么比這更好的了。 41.cant stand無法忍受 42.make me f

6、eel sick使我感到惡心,43.write a reply to sb寫一封回信給 44.have to be honest and say必須坦白的說 45.a good place to visit游覽的好地方 46.Chinese music concert民樂音樂會 47.tradinional music傳統(tǒng)音樂 48.go for Italian food去吃意大利食物 49.many different kinds of food許多不同種類的食物 50.my host family我的房東一家 51.take sb to an Indian film festival帶某人

7、參加印度電影節(jié),52.I only eat food that tastes good.我只吃味道好的食物。 53.keep healthystay healthy保持健康 54.a group of young people一群年輕人 55.get together聚會，碰頭（v.） 56.get-together聚會(n.) 57.fast food快餐 58.junk food垃圾食品 59.French fries炸薯條，炸土豆條 60.healthy food健康食品 61.its been found in laboratory testing that實驗證明,62.some t

8、ypes of oil幾種類型的油 63.cause cancer致癌 64.increase the risk of cancer增加得癌癥的風(fēng)險 65.well cooked烤透了的 66.a balanced diet均衡的飲食 67.The main thing is to have a good balance. 重要的是要吃得均衡。 68.tasty food味道好的食物 69.a strict vegetarian嚴(yán)格的素食主義者,1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. (P44)我更喜歡有好歌詞的音樂。 prefer是及物動詞，意為“寧

9、愿，更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like better。 Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 你比較喜歡哪一樣，米飯還是面包？ 句型拓展 prefer+(doing) sth+to (doing) sth 表示“寧愿而不愿”或“比起更喜歡” I prefer pears to any other fruit. 我喜歡梨勝過其他的水果。 My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV. 我奶奶寧愿去散步而不愿看電視。 prefer to do sth+rather t

10、han do sth 表示“寧愿做而不愿做”。 My brother preferred to do his homework rather than go to the zoo. 我的弟弟寧愿做作業(yè)而不愿去動物園。,講解,1. prefer動詞 更喜歡 寧愿 prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。 prefer

11、doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。,2.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.(P46)這音樂使我回想起巴西的舞蹈音樂。 remind sb of sb/sth表示“使某人回想起某人/某物”。 This song reminds me of China. 這首歌曲使我想起了中國。 Thank you for reminding me of the meeting I have to attend. 謝謝你提醒我去開那個必須參加的會。 3. W

12、hat do you think of it? (P46)你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？ think of和what連用，表示“覺得怎樣”，“認(rèn)為如何”，常用來詢問對方對某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何，相當(dāng)于How do you like.? What do you think of the story? =How do you like the story? 你覺得這個故事怎么樣？,4. .they dont interest me as much. (P48) 它們同樣喚不起我的興趣。 (1)interest 作動詞時，表示“使發(fā)生興趣，引起注意”。 The story does not inte

13、rest me. 這故事引不起我的興趣。 I try to interest him in our plan. 我設(shè)法使他對我們的計劃感興趣。 interest sb in doing sth He tried to interest me in buying the house. 他想說服我買這座房子。 （2）as much在句中表示“同樣地，同等程度地”。 That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那無異于說我撒謊了。,. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. (P48)無論如何都別錯過這次展覽。 wha

14、tever在這里是連接代詞，意為“無論什么”是由“疑問詞+ever”構(gòu)成的。 Whatever has a beginning also has an end. 凡事有始必有終。 Whatever you do, you should always do carefully. 不管做什么，你都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真。,知識拓展 類似的詞還有whenever, wherever, however, whoever，分別是“無論什么時候”、“無論在哪里”、“無論什么方式”、“無論誰”的意思。 Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 無論什么時

15、候我遇到他，他都微笑著和我打招呼。 The little boy went wherever his mother went. 不論他媽媽去哪兒，這個小男孩都跟著。 In my own house, I can do whatever I wish. 在自己家中，我可以隨心所欲。 Uncle Tom told his story to whoever wanted to listen. 誰愛聽，湯姆叔叔就把他的故事講給誰。,. .Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course. (P49)我很幸運在這里上6個月的英語課。 six-mont

16、h是由數(shù)詞加名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間用連字符連接起來作定語修飾后面的名詞。 a two-month holiday=two months holiday =a holiday of two months 兩個月的假期 a twenty-floor building =a building of twenty floors 一座二十層的樓 糾錯 房間里有兩個18歲大的男孩。 誤：There are two 18-years-old boys in the room. 正：There are two 18-year-old boys in the room. 解析 注意：連字符后緊跟的名詞必須用

17、單數(shù)。,7. Im not sure what to expect because Ive never seen an Indian film. (P49)我沒有抱多大的指望，因為我從未看過印度電影。 expect是及物動詞，意為“期待，盼望”，其后面常跟動詞不定式、從句等。 She expects to come back on Sunday. 她預(yù)計星期天回來。 I expect that Ill finish my homework in 10 minutes. 我預(yù)計10分鐘后就能做完作業(yè)。 特別提示 expect sb. to do sth What do you expect me

18、 to say to the teacher? 你希望我和老師說些什么？,在復(fù)句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。 學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的關(guān)鍵是如何選擇關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。,The Attributive Clause （定語從句）,關(guān)系代詞:,1. who指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a

19、thief.,2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省),The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省 略, 如介詞提前則不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you b

20、orrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,whose 在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞 與 whose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物時

21、可與 of which 互換使用。Whose is used instead for his/her/their/its.,This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue.,The road was destroyed in the earthquake. It has now been built stronger.,It,The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them.,them,The waiter was v

22、ery friendly and polite . He served us tea.,He,A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words.,it,Xiao Ming works in a shop which/that sells photo cameras.,What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.,I like treavelling to places which/that are very beau

23、tiful.,The bus which/that goes to the airport runs every half hour.,(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that,(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new. which ,(3)

24、 He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.,(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom ,This is the best film that I have ever seen. ,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,who,1 The earthquake _ hit the ci

25、ty in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed i

26、n the earthquake. 6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.,在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時，有如下要點： 1 由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。 2 當(dāng)先行詞指人時，關(guān)系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語） 3

27、當(dāng)先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語） 4 在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。,定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞,定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有：where, when, why 關(guān)系副詞where: 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中做地點狀語時， 關(guān)系詞選擇 where或prep+which。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,=,=,Do you know

28、 the reason why she was late.,for which,=,He took me into a room where some old books were stored. Some old books were stored in the room. He took me into a room in which some old books were stored. He took me into a room which/ that/ some old books were stored in.,The city lies at the spot where th

29、e two railways join. The two railways join at the spot. The city lies at the spot at which the two railways join. The city lies at the spot which the two railways join at.,注意：先行詞的意義不能決定關(guān)系詞的選擇， 而是先行詞在定語從句中所做的成分。如果先行詞在定語從句中做的是名詞性成分， 即主語，賓語， 表語， 則選擇關(guān)系代詞 ；先行詞在定語從句中做的是副詞性成分， 即狀語， 則選擇關(guān)系副詞 。,The day that I

30、 can hardly forget is the day when I first met him. I can hardly forget the day. I first met him on the day.,限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：,My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.,The man who came here yesterday has come again.,限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從 句和主句關(guān)系十分密切， 寫時不用逗號分開。,非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)

31、系不很密切，只是對先 行詞作些附加說明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 這種從句， 寫時往往逗號分開。,非限定性定語從句,非限定性定語從句是制定語從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞由逗號分開的情況。 在這種情況下，不論先行詞在定語從句中做什么成分，關(guān)系詞都不能省略。另外， that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。,在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。,She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms. Football, which is a very interesting game, is loved by most people in t

32、he world.,The family, who live upstairs, are fond of music. His mother, whom he loved deeply, died in 1875. The meeting, which was held in the park, was a success. He decided to find a place, where he could hide himself if enemy came.,1. I like music that I can dance . A. with B. to C. along D. on 2. Some of her famous photos are display in this exhibition . A. on B. in C. at D. about 3. Joe visit London last year. A. did B. real C. w