1、一、謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語一致 1The results of the experiment _that you have all made good progress. 2Between the two buildings _a monument. 二、如果主語是一個抽象概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1Growing vegetables _constant watering. 2That we have made brilliant achievements _ an iron fact.,show,stands,needs,is,三、由and 并列的兩個名詞做主語時，如果表示的是一個同一

2、概念或者單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，否則用復數(shù) 1The iron and steel industry _ very important. 2The teacher and poet often _lectures around the city. 3. The teacher and the poet _ good friends in the city. 4When and where to build the shopping center _ not been decided.,is,gives,are,has,四、如果主語是單數(shù)，即使后面跟著由with, together with,

3、 as well as, like, but, except等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)(與第一個主語保持一致) 1An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _to be built here. 2A scientist, together with some assistants, _ sent to the flooded area to help in the work. 3The teacher as well as the students_ going to visit the exhibition. 4No

4、ne but Xiao Wang _it.,is,was,is,knows,五、each 和由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復合代詞都看作單數(shù) 1Each of us _something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一樣了） 3Just a minute, someone _ talking with manager. 六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代詞是單數(shù)或是復數(shù)要依據(jù)意思來定 1Which is / are your room / rooms? 2What we

5、 need is more practice. 3What he left me are but a few old books. 4All that can be done has been done. 5All but you were here just now.,has,is,七、none指不可數(shù)名詞時為單數(shù)，指可數(shù)名詞時為單復皆可，主要取決于說話人頭腦中聯(lián)想到的是單數(shù)還是復數(shù) 1None of the books _easy for us. 2None _now. 3None of the information _useful. 八 either, neither通?？醋鲉螖?shù) 1N

6、either of us _passed the examination. 2Either of them _known it.,are,cares,has,has,is,九Many a和more than one修飾的詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1.Many a person _had that kind of experience. 2.More than one expert _ invited to the party. 十、分數(shù)，百分數(shù) + of + 名詞做主語時，主要看名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)；是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù) 1More than 70% of the earth_ covered w

7、ith water. 2Two thirds of the work _been finished so far. 360% of the students _arrived. 4One fourth of the population here_ workers. 但，population 單獨做主語，為單數(shù) 如：What _the population of the city?,has,was,is,has,have,are,is,十一、不可數(shù)名詞如果被表示數(shù)量的名詞所修飾，謂語動詞用復數(shù) 1Three million tons of coal were exported that yea

8、r. 2South of the village were 200 mu of sandy wasteland. 十二、表示時間，數(shù)量，長度及價值的名詞盡管是復數(shù)形式但常被看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1Today ten thousand yuan is not a large number. 2100 miles was covered in a single night.,十三、or; not onlybut also; neithernor; eitheror并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞和就近的保持一致 1Not only the students but also the teacher

9、 wants to see the film. 2Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind. 3Either you or Xiao Li is mistaken. 十四、here, there 引起一個句子而主語又不止一個，謂語動詞通常和就近的一個一致 1Here is a ruler, a few pencils and two copybooks. 2There is a computer, a typewriter and two telephones on the desk.,十五、有些集

10、體名詞可為單數(shù)也可為復數(shù)，主要依據(jù)意思而定 1His family _not very large. 2His family _all music lovers. 3Class 3 _next to Class 2. 4Class 3 _having a class-meeting this Saturday. 十六、a number of + n為復數(shù)；the number of + n為單數(shù) 1A number of books on this subject have been published. 2The number of books on this subject is amaz

11、ing.,is,are,is,are,十七、and 連接的名詞前有every, each, no時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1Every hour and every minute is important to us students. 2No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in such a heated discussion. 3Each man and each woman has the equal rights in every field in our country now. 十八、動名詞，不定式或者從句做主語時，

12、謂語動詞一般要用單數(shù) Seeing is believing who is her father is not known yet.,十九、the +adj.表示一類人時為復數(shù)，表示一類物概念時為單數(shù) 1The poor were looked down upon in the old days. 2The true is always appreciated anytime. 二十、one and a half為單數(shù) 1One and a half hours is enough for the experiment. 二十一、one of + pl做先行詞，后接定語從句且關(guān)系代詞做主語，定

13、語從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)；the one of/ the very one of / the only one of做先行詞且關(guān)系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1He is one of the students who are into computer games. 2He is the only one of the students who is into computer games.,二十二、表示某些組織機構(gòu)的名詞，雖然形式上是復數(shù)，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù) 1The United Nations was founded on October 24,1945. 2The Unite

14、d States is the only superpower of the world today. 二十三、表示學科的詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等，雖然本身為復數(shù)形式，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù) 1Mathematics is my poor subject, I even want to give it up. 2The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month is true.,主謂一致,單選題精選,1.Nobody but Jane _ the secre

15、t. A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known 2.All but one _ here just now. A.is B.wasC.has been D.were,3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be 4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.have offered C

16、.are offered D.has offered,5.When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided,6.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A.were , was B.was , was C.was , wereD.were , were,7._ of t

17、he land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,isB.Two fifth ,areC.Two fifths,isD.Two fifths , are8.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A.have B.hasC.have been D.has been,9.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A.stand B.standsC.standingD.

18、are 10.All that can be done_. A.has been done B.has done C.have doneD.were done,11.They each _ a new dictionary. A.has B.have C.isD.are 12.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting. A.has B.have C.areD.is,13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult. A.isB.are C.was D

19、.were 14.The wounded _ by the hospital. A.have been taken in B.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken in,15.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. was C. are D. were,16.What the population of Beijing?A.is B.are 17.The Chinese a great people.A.is B.are

20、,18.The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great.A.takes,is B.takes,areC.take,is D.take,are,1. Each of you _ responsible for the accident. a. am b. be c. is d. are 2. Each man and woman _ the same rights. a. has b. have c. had d. is having 3. Every means _ tried but without

21、much result. has been b. have been c. are d. is,4. There _ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture 5. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. a. were b. are c. was d. be,6. Not only I but also David and Iris _ fond

22、of playing basketball. a. am b. is c. are d. was 7. Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home. a. is b. are c. has d. was,8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended,9. _ was wrong. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the t

23、eacher c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher,10. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.” a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were 11. Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task. a. are b. has c. is d. were,12. Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank. h

24、as been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept,14. One or perhaps more pages _. is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing 15. More than one worker _ dismissed. have been b. are c. has been d. has,16. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language. have

25、 realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized,17. The gas works _ near the city. a. is b. are c. were d. be 18. The surroundings of his house _ clean now. a. is b. are c. was d. were,19. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours. a. has argued b. has been

26、 arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing 20. The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. a. is b. was c. are d. has been,21. Cattle _ on the hillside. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing 22. Her politics _ neither conservative nor liberal. a. is b. are

27、 c. was d. has been,23. Measles _ a kind of infectious illness. a. is b. are c. were d. have been 24. The Philippines _ to the south-east of China. a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays 25. Mary is one of the girls who _ always on time. a. is b. am c. are d. was,26. Tom is the only one of the stall members

28、who _ to be promoted. a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going 27. What caused the accident _ on the road. a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones 28. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink. a. is b. are c. were d. have been,29. _ is to attend our evening. a. both t

29、he singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers c. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer 30. The Smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came. a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having,31. No one except two students _ the meeting. a. has been late for b. have be

30、en late for c. was late for d. were later for 32. All but him and me _ to the exhibition. a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going,33. Interest, as well as prospects, _ important when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c. is d. was 34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, _. a. ha

31、ve arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived,35. A number of cars _ in front of the park a. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked 36. The number of articles published on smoking _ amazing. a. is b. are c. were d. have been 37. The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to

32、 health. a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe,38. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair. a. is b. are c. were d. be 39. Four-fifths of the crop _. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined,40. Three-fourths of the buildings _. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroye