1、,2013年12月新題型大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試,翻譯題型,2013年12月新題型大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試,翻譯題型,新改革后翻譯題型:段落翻譯（漢譯英）,測試學(xué)生把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達(dá)出來的能力。 分值比例：15% 考試時(shí)間：30分鐘。 內(nèi)容：中國歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展 長度：140-160個(gè)漢字；,大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試新題型評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),樣卷,PartIVTranslation(30minutes) Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed 30minutestotranslateapassagefrom ChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwrite

2、your answeronAnswerSheet2.,樣題,剪紙（papercutting）是中國最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式之一。中國剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時(shí)期（theMingandQingDynasties）特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境。特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國剪紙?jiān)谑澜绺鞯睾苁軞g迎，經(jīng)常被用作饋贈(zèng)外國友人的禮物。 注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。,練習(xí) 1,中國將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大開放，這對(duì)海外企業(yè)（enterprises）意味著更多的商機(jī)。改革開放以來， 中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)

3、一直積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國企業(yè)的成長，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動(dòng)中國企業(yè)與國外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作。,key 1,China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since Chinas reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises

4、 have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable polici

5、es and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.,練習(xí) 2,獅舞（Lion Dance）是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來好運(yùn)的吉祥物（mascot）。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護(hù)人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入了皇室。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來祈禱好

6、運(yùn)、平安和幸福。,Key 2,The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil an

7、d protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people coul

8、d pray for good luck, safety and happiness.,練習(xí) 3,假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求。同時(shí)，中國人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。,Key 3,The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese peoples consumption concept is undertaking

9、 great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services shou

10、ld be improved to satisfy peoples demand for an improved quality of life.,練習(xí) 4,端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗（vilify）而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。,Key 4,The Duanwu Festival, also called the

11、 Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings int

12、o the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuans body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.,練習(xí) 5,2013年6月20日在中國各地，劇估計(jì)60萬兒童和他們的老師觀看了有宇航員（as

13、tronaut）王亞平在距離地球300公里的上空所講授的科學(xué)課。王亞平與兩個(gè)同事乘坐天宮一號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module) 執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。她在課上進(jìn)行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對(duì)比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）環(huán)境下同樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。這堂物理課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識(shí)與樂趣兼具的物理課，也顯示了我國通信科技的前進(jìn)。,Key 5,On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping. Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission. Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space. In some demonstrations, she compared wi