1、名詞性從句復習the revision of noun clauses,高三英語組,welcome to our class!,teaching goals,key points: 1.definition(定義) 2.types（種類） 3.conjunctions（連接詞） difficult point the difference between appositive clause and attributive clause.（同從與定從區(qū)別）,what kind of clauses did you use yesterday ?,1.the activity will be he

2、ld in our gym where we used to exercise.（from 歐陽為） 2.what i want to tell you is that nowadays our school tries to hold an activity ,which is about sharing something meaningful by some foreign students who study in china.（from 湯益南） 3.there will be an interesting activity in our school which is intend

3、ed to appeal to foreign students to tell stories.（from 段文雪） 4.gone are the days when you studied in china, but i believe that the valuable memory is in your mind.（from夏晨霞）,定從,主從,表從,定從,定從,定從,定從,賓從,1.definition(定義): what is noun clause?,名詞性從句的作用相當于_,因此主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的_、_、_和_。 而定語從句跟在_或_后面，在主

4、句中作_.,名詞,主語,賓語,表語,同位語,名詞,代詞,定語,名詞性從句 noun clause,主語從句 subject clause,賓語從句 object clause,表語從句 predicative clause,同位語從句 appositive clause,2.types,subject clause,1. that she was chosen made us very happy. 2. what developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. 3.

5、it was obvious that the driver cant control his car. questions: 1.whats the difference between that and what？ 2.when the subject is too long, what should we do? 3.can the conjunction(連詞)that be left out in the subjective clause?,it is 名詞 從句 1. it is time that(虛擬語氣) 2. it is the first time that（現(xiàn)在完成時

6、） 3. it is a pity /no wonder/ an honor/a shame/ that it is 形容詞 從句 4. it is necessary /important/that(should )do it 不及物動詞 從句 5. it turned out/occurred to sb/ that; it is 過去分詞 從句 6. it is said /reported/believed/ that; it is suggested /required, ordered/ that（should） do,oral practice: （it作形式主語） try to

7、 make some sentences by using one of the sentence structures below.,object clause,1.we all agree with_ you said at the meeting. 2.we thought _the question is too difficult. 3.we know you are a kind boy and_ you are always helping others. 4.our school made_ a rule that we read english every wednesday

8、 and friday,that,what,that,it,tips: it作形式賓語,1. find/feel/think/consider/make/believe+it +n /adj + 賓語從句,2. hate/like/appreciate/see to/have/help / rely on +it +賓語從句,translation: 我認為你們課堂上踴躍參加討論是很重要的。 b. 如果你能給我一些找工作的建議，我會很感激。,i think it important that you can take an active part in discussion in class.

9、,i will appreciate it if you can give me some advice/suggestions on seeking for a job.,object clause,1.we all agree with_ you said at the meeting. 2.we thought _the question is too difficult. 3.we know you are a kind boy and_ you are always helping others. 4.our school made_ a rule that we read engl

10、ish every wednesday and friday 5.i wonder_he will get there in time or not.,that,whether,what,that,it,what is the difference of whether and if？,只用whether不用if 的情況,1._、_、 _以及_后的賓語從句中。 2.whether后直接可接_或者_.,主語從句,賓語從句,同位語從句,介詞,to do,or not,_happens, i will understand and forgive _you do.,whatever/no matte

11、r what,whatever,whatever/whoever/whichever.與no matter what/who/which區(qū)別,point： _等同類詞既可以引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，而_等只能引導讓步狀語從句。,whatever,no matter what,you can pick_ you like. you cant imagine _difficult the situation is. i hold the belief that you can overcome_ difficulty you meet. a. whichever b. whatever

12、 c. however,a,c,attention: however+_ whatever+_ whichever_范圍，翻譯成_；,b,形容詞或副詞,名詞,有,無論哪一個,很多人想知道為什么胡歌吸引了這么多粉絲。原因可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和精湛的演技。 many people wondered _(attract). the reason why he is popular is_ _. _.,why hu ge attracted so many fans,object clause賓語從句,that he has handsome appearance and excellent per

13、formance,predicative clause 表語從句,tip: 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別,comparison:,同位語從句,定語從句,the fact that your compositions have improved really makes me satisfied.,the fact that you told me yesterday really shocked me.,tip： 共同點：都跟在_后面。 不同： 1.that： 在定從中當成分，做_可省； 在同從中_成分，只起連接作用。 2.作用：定從修飾_,而同位語從句_前面的 名詞。,名詞,賓語,不當,先行詞

14、,解釋說明,2.改錯 the thought he might fail in the exam worried him. the request that you returned the book on time was made yesterday.,1.the manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. 2.we expressed the hope that they would come to visit china again. 3.the news that we got last wee

15、k is true. 4.the question that we discussed yesterday is hard.,同位語從句,同位語從句,that,return,1.判斷從句類型,名詞性從句中如果有表示建議、命令、請求、忠告時，用虛擬語氣，從句動詞用（shoud）do,定語從句,定語從句,summary:名詞性從句連接詞的選擇,連接詞 只起連接作用，沒有意義:_ 連接代詞 (名詞性從句中充當主語、賓語、表語或者定語) _ 連接副詞 (名詞性從句中當狀語，帶有疑問意義) _,what / who / which /whom/whose/whatever/ whoever/whiche

16、ver,whether/if/when/where/why/how/whenever,that,please find the mistakes in this dialogue. a: how was it successful is still a puzzle. b: no one can be sure what can you do in the future.,it was,you can,tip:名詞性從句中要用_語序，從句的連接詞應該放在從句句首。,陳述,tip 名詞性從句語序,what we learnt,key points: 1.definition(定義) 2.type

17、s（種類） 3.conjunctions（連接詞） difficult point the difference between appositive clause and attributive clause.（同從與定從區(qū)別）,consolidation,1.we thought _the question is too difficult. 2.we know you are a kind boy and_ you are always helping others. 3.before the sales start, i make a list of_my kids will need for the coming season. 4._she was invited to the ball made her very happy. 5.it