1、lesson 5,dating and mating for over-35s,美英報(bào)刊閱讀教程（第三版）,標(biāo)題修辭：押韻，比喻，對(duì)仗，雙關(guān)語(yǔ)，典故 壓韻(soldiers salaries soar-頭韻 alliteration)， dating and mating over 35s- 尾韻 rhyme 比喻(a house in two parts)， 對(duì)仗(rich man, poor fan)， 雙關(guān)語(yǔ)(soccer kicks off with violence)， 典故(the old man and the economic sea)。 簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用：將省略的標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整。,標(biāo)題

2、常用修辭手段及標(biāo)題常用符號(hào),例如：peis pyramids puzzle paris (貝氏的金字塔使巴黎困惑不解),這是時(shí)代周刊報(bào)道巴黎的著名藝術(shù)宮殿羅浮宮的擴(kuò)建和改建的一篇文章的標(biāo)題，此項(xiàng)工程選擇了著名建筑師、美籍華人貝聿銘（i. m. pei）的設(shè)計(jì)方案，其中有一組構(gòu)思奇特、匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)的金字塔。這篇文章標(biāo)題里的四個(gè)詞都以“p”開(kāi)頭形成頭韻，作者標(biāo)題的靈感很可能來(lái)自貝氏（pei）、金字塔（pyramid）、巴黎（paris）這三個(gè)詞，而作者的匠心表現(xiàn)在他所選用的“puzzle”一詞，它不僅使標(biāo)題構(gòu)成了頭韻，而且表現(xiàn)出貝氏作品的驚人程度。,fit or fat? 健康還是肥胖？ democr

3、acy of the big stick 大棒民主 slow lane is safest on currency issue 在貨幣問(wèn)題上，走慢車(chē)道最安全 hollywood survives 美國(guó)電影業(yè)復(fù)蘇了 europe is alive and kicking 歐洲富有活力 soccer kicks off with violence 足球開(kāi)踢 拳打腳踢 pain in spain 西班牙的痛苦,to buy or not to buy is the question for homebuyers a tale of two hearts farewell to sars,使用習(xí)語(yǔ)典故

4、,英語(yǔ)標(biāo)題的制作要盡量追求語(yǔ)言的生動(dòng)活潑，要充滿(mǎn)趣味性和幽默感。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目的，標(biāo)題中還經(jīng)常使用各種習(xí)語(yǔ)典故，體現(xiàn)文化蘊(yùn)味，以增強(qiáng)標(biāo)題語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)力。例如： to buy or not to buy is the question for homebuyers 買(mǎi)還是不買(mǎi)是購(gòu)房人的大心事 a tale of two hearts 雙心記 farewell to sars 永別了 非典 出自莎士比亞的名劇hamlet中的to be or not to bethat is the question； 標(biāo)題是模仿狄更斯的名著a tale of two cities這本書(shū)的書(shū)名; 標(biāo)題是模仿海明威的名

5、著farewell to arms這本書(shū)的書(shū)名而制作。,使用俚語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ),新聞標(biāo)題為吸引讀者，還時(shí)常使用俚語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)，以營(yíng)造一種活潑風(fēng)趣的氛圍。所以，一些形象化的俚語(yǔ)和俗語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)標(biāo)題中不斷出現(xiàn)，不僅使標(biāo)題生動(dòng)活潑，而且還妙趣橫生。例如： florida court oks proposed office smoking ban 佛州法院通過(guò)辦公室禁止吸煙提案 iraq gets ok to sell $1.6 billion in oil 伊拉克獲準(zhǔn)出售16億美元石油 the economic slide 經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡,lesson 5,structure analysis,key to question

6、s,photos shop around: to compare the quality and prices of goods or services so that you can choose the best ),lesson 5,additional notes,3. she also advocates “auditing” and conducting “exit interviews”: getting a third party to contact unsuccessful dates for feedback. (line 2-3, para. 8) 她也主張“審計(jì)”和進(jìn)

7、行“離職談話(huà)”，即讓第三方接觸未成功的約會(huì)對(duì)象獲取反饋（exit interview: an interview that an employee who is resigning has with an employer to discuss the reasons for resignation; “auditing” and “exit interviews” are business terms used here to refer to investigation into the reason for the failure of dating. ） 4. she looks ev

8、ery inch the serious and successful businesswoman she is (line 1-2, para. 13) 她看上去完全是一位嚴(yán)肅而有成功的商業(yè)女性 (completely; entirely ),lesson 5,photos & diagrams,lesson 5,key to questions,1. most of the listeners to the program are _.,a.rich b. poor c. well-educated d. poorly-educated,lesson 5,key to questions,

9、2. sex and the city most probably tells a story about _.,a. doing business b. writing books c. hunting for mates d. giving lectures,lesson 5,3. it can be inferred from the article that _ towards age.,a. american women are more sensitive than british women b. british women are more sensitive than ame

10、rican women c. american women and british women are equally sensitive d. neither american women nor british women are sensitive,key to questions,lesson 5,4. for the observer correspondent, it was an unnerving experience because _.,a.she was afraid of greenwald. b. she didnt have confidence in findin

11、g a husband. c. she felt confused about what greenwald was saying. d. she was afraid to sit through a three-hour lecture.,key to questions,lesson 5,5. what the author means by saying “even in america, where dating is national sport” is that _.,a. americans take a serious attitude to dating. b. ameri

12、cans are interested in dating. c. americans are eager to get married. d. americans dont want to be bound by marriage.,key to questions,lesson 5,1. what kind of women listen to greenwalds lecture in new york? what is their purpose in attending the lecture?,greenwalds listeners are upper east siders.

13、their purpose in attending her lecture is to seek help from greenwald and find a husband.,key to questions,lesson 5,2. what approach does greenwald recommend for dating?,she recommends a business approach.,key to questions,lesson 5,3. what is the difference of greenwalds book from the great majority

14、 of self-help guides?,the style of greenwalds book is direct and bold, balanced with humor.,key to questions,lesson 5,4. what kind of situation does the british governments projection show about the womens marriage in the country?,the projection shows that half of british women aged between 30 and 4

15、4 will never have been married by 2021 compared with 13 percent in 1981.,key to questions,lesson 5,5. what does greenwalds program require women to do?,it requires women to make commitments and sacrifices, and observe rules.,key to questions,structure analysis,reading skill,part i,(1) makeup of gree

16、nwalds audience,part ii,part iii,(2-4) background information about greenwald,(5-9) brief account of greenwalds book,structure analysis,reading skill,part iv,(10-13) style of greenwalds lecture, book and dress,part ,part ,(14-20) main items of greenwalds program,(21-22) greenwalds personal experienc

17、e and audiences hope,lesson 5,(1) makeup of greenwalds audience 來(lái)聽(tīng)rachel greenwald 的講座的都是些什么人？ cross-section of new yorks well- to do upper east siders. 紐約東岸的各行各業(yè)的成功人士,structure analysis,ii. (2-4) background information about greenwald 1.greenwalds education and influence on dating slick 聰明，干練 slick

18、 graduate of the elite 精英harvard business school who believes in the ruthless of commerce can be applied to the hunt for a mate. 她聰明，干練，畢業(yè)于哈佛精英商業(yè)學(xué)院，相信殘酷的市場(chǎng)原則能夠幫助到女性找到丈夫。 thatcherite devotion to market principle 撒切爾夫人對(duì)自由市場(chǎng)的忠實(shí)擁護(hù)。,ii. (2-4) background information about greenwald 2. success of greenwald

19、s book 女性擇偶15步roar into the best seller 成為暢銷(xiāo)書(shū),ii. (2-4) background information about greenwald 3.greenwalds prospective promotion trip to britain 4.we went for 30 for it has more resonance 共鳴 for people here. 我們這本書(shū)改為30歲以后，因?yàn)檫@里有更多的共鳴。 in the states they dont bother with big 30th birthday parties, but

20、 in britain the age has impact especially for woman. 在美國(guó)，他們并不會(huì)怎么在意30歲生日，在英國(guó)，30歲對(duì)女性的影響更深。,iii. (5-9) brief account of greenwalds book 5-6. british womens marriage situation distinct from direct直接，bold 大膽，humor 幽默，practical 實(shí)用 projection 預(yù)測(cè),7-8. dating tactics 技巧recommended by greenwald heed greenwald

21、s message 留心聽(tīng)她的訊息 thatchers devotion to market principle is the key to finding a husband. 撒切爾夫人忠實(shí)擁護(hù)的市場(chǎng)原則是找到丈夫的關(guān)鍵。 candid 坦誠(chéng),9. greenwalds argument: the program is like a combination job search and strict diet: there are commitments, sacrifices and rules involved. 決心，犧牲，規(guī)則 abide by 遵守，忠實(shí)于,lesson 5,iv

22、. (10-13) style of greenwalds lecture, book and dress 10-11. style of greenwalds lecture upfront and honest iron discipline 鐵一般的紀(jì)律and the will to carry it out grim 殘酷的 she rapidly dispels the last lingering sense of romance from the room. 她驅(qū)散了大廳里的最后一絲浪漫氣息。 snaring a husband 誘惑,structure analysis,12. style of greenwalds book she consciously avoid analyzing why you are single, focusing on making sure they do not remain so.,13. greenwalds appearance looks every inch businesswoman and she admits that some rules may make you feel uncomfortable.,v. (14-20)main items of greenwalds program 1