1、英語(yǔ)中就近/遠(yuǎn)一致的原則,1.由下列詞語(yǔ)連接的并列主語(yǔ)：there be句型; or ; either or；nor; neithernor；whetheror；notbut; not onlybut also ; 等。e.g.,What he does or what he says_ (do) not concern me . 他的行為或言談都與我無(wú)關(guān)。 Neither you nor I _(be) wrong . 你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。 Not you but your father_ (be) to blame . 不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備。 Not only you but(also)

2、he _(be) wrong .不僅你錯(cuò)了，他也錯(cuò)了,2. 在倒裝句中：謂語(yǔ)可與后面第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致,In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在遠(yuǎn)處，能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。 There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。,當(dāng)用作主語(yǔ)的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less

3、than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上要與這些結(jié)構(gòu)前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致（即與比較遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，簡(jiǎn)稱“就遠(yuǎn)原則”）。如：,就遠(yuǎn)原則 當(dāng)用作主語(yǔ)的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together

4、with等引出的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上要與這些結(jié)構(gòu)前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致（即與比較遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，簡(jiǎn)稱“就遠(yuǎn)原則”）。,eg：1、Nobody but two students _(be) in the classroom. 除了這兩個(gè)學(xué)生，沒(méi)有人在教室 John, rather than his roommates, _(be) to blame. 約翰，而不是他的室友，應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。 Jim, together with his classmates, _(have) seen the film. 吉姆和他的同學(xué)都看過(guò)這部電影。 My father, no less than I, _ (be) a base-ball fan. 我的父親不亞于我也是個(gè)棒球迷。,Everybody except you _(be) down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。 A woman with two children _(have) come. 一位婦女帶著兩個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來(lái)了。 The teacher, as well