1、貨代英語真題解析（2011年）,一、單選題 1、There are some risks in multilateral trade多邊貿易. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( ). Ainsolvency of the buyer 買方破產 Bfailure of payment by buyer 支付失敗 Cexchange rate 匯率 Dconfiscation of the importers company 進口商資產沒

2、收 【答案】D,2. the scope of freight forwarders service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms. Aarranging cargo insurance for sea carriage Btaking delivery of the goods to the carrierCarranging export custo

3、ms clearance 安排貨物清關Dpacking the goods,【答案】A,3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,（ ）means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ships rail船舷 at the named port of shipments.AFCA 貨交承運人 BFOB 裝運港船上交貨CDDP 完稅后交貨 DCPT 運費付至,【答案】B,4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates明確要求 that shipment date is “

4、on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( ).Afrom the 1st to the 30th Bfrom the 15th to the 30th Cfrom the 10th to the 20th Dfrom the 1st to the 15th,【答案】C,5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( ).Aheavy weather Bearthquake Cstrike Dhook damage,

5、【答案】C,6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( )ANet tonnage 凈重Bregistered tonnage 注冊噸位 CGross tonnage 毛重DDeadweight 載重量,【答案】D,7. ( ) service has no fixed itinerary路線 or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand of the ship

6、ping market. ALine BTramp 不定期船運輸 CNVOCC DNon-conference lines,【答案】B,8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading.Aafter the expiry date of credit Bafter the date of shipment Cpartial shipment 分批運輸DTransshipme

7、nt 轉船運輸,【答案】D,9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( )Asellers liabilities for payment 支付責任 BL/C is a document transaction 單證交易/買賣Cbuyers liabilities for payment DL/C is a cargo transaction,【答案】B,10. When the charterer uses more time than time

8、stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( ). Aovertime Bdispatch 速遣費Cdemurrage 滯期費Ddeadfreight,【答案】C,11. The CMR convention國際公路貨物運輸合同的公約 is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible fo

9、r ( ). Aneglect of his servants Bneglect of the persons whose services he makes use of Cneglect of the consignor 發(fā)貨人的疏忽 Domissions of the agents 代理人的疏忽,【答案】C,12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator集拼經營人 is the ( ). Aagent Bcarrier Cconsignee Dbroker,【答案】B,13. In designing a logistical syst

10、em, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( ). AManagement 管理 Binformation flow 信息流Cservice quality 服務質量Dservice quantity 服務數量,【答案】C,14. ( ) is a lump sum匯總 rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation. ACI

11、F 貿易術語之成本加運費加保險費 BCBR 包箱費率 CBAF 燃油附加費 DCAF 貨幣貶值附加費,【答案】B,15. The sea waybill 海運單is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( ). Aevidence contract of carriage of goods by rail Bevidence contract of carriage of goods by sea Cevidence contract of carriage of goods by road Devidence co

12、ntract of carriage of goods by air,【答案】B,二、判斷題 16、One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( ) 【翻譯】WTO的一個基本功能就是作為國際多邊貿易協商的一個論壇/平臺。 【答案】正確。,17、The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the

13、consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( ),【翻譯】當發(fā)貨人已經同買方簽訂了一個基于FOB貿易術語的合同時，貨代應該總是能夠替發(fā)貨人選擇合適的承運人并訂到艙位。,【答案】錯誤。,18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C( ) 【翻譯】按照跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例，商業(yè)發(fā)票必須與信用證采取一樣的貨幣進行結算。,【答案】正確。,19. Accordi

14、ng to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( ) 【翻譯】按照2000 國際貿易術語解釋通則，FCA意思是賣方必須在自己指定的地點將貨物交給承運人。,【答案】錯誤。,20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the draf

15、ts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( ) 【翻譯】即期信用證意思是開證行應當立即支付或議付，只要匯票及其他單據與信用證條款一致。,【答案】正確。,21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions.

16、( ) 【翻譯】在定期租船中，承租人承擔船舶使用的直接成本，譬如燃油費用，船員工資和生活用品成本。,【答案】錯誤。,22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( ) 【翻譯】當信用證僅僅簡單規(guī)定有效期而沒有裝運期時，那么有效期就是最晚裝運期。,【答案】正確。,23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in

17、 any other stipulated document or the L/C( ) 【翻譯】按照跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例，單據上的日期絕對不能信用證或者其它單據沖突。,【答案】正確。,24. Straight B/L 記名提單are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( ) 【翻譯】記名提單是指直接在裝貨港和卸貨港之間運輸的提單。,【答案】錯誤。,25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the

18、port authorities in marine container transportation. ( ) 【解析】在海上集裝箱運輸方式中，燃油、貨幣和港口擁擠附加費正常情況下都是由港口企業(yè)收取的。 BAF、CAF由船公司收取。,【答案】錯誤。,26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( ),【答案】錯誤。,27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. (

19、 ) 【解析】多式聯運能夠降低貨物滅失和損壞的風險。,【答案】錯誤。,28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( ) 【解析】在國際航空運輸中，指定貨物運價是應用僅有的幾種貨物，因此運費比普通貨物運費要高。,【答案】錯誤。,29. According to Incoterms 2

20、000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ships rail at the named port of destination. ( ) 【解析】按照貿易術語2000通則，CFR中貨物滅失和損壞的風險從賣方轉移到買方是只要在目的港越過船舷。,【答案】錯誤。,30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical

21、 management since a firm facility structureis used to ship products and materials to customers. ( ) 【解析】既然一個公司的能力結構是被用于配送產品和原材料給消費者，那么網絡設計應該就是該公司物流慣例的主要職責。,【答案】正確。,三、多項選擇題 31. When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Gov

22、ernment regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( ).Acountry of export Bcountry of import Ctransit country Dall countries 【解析】當貨代替出口商提供服務時，他必須研究信用證的條款和相關國家的政府政策。,【答案】ABD,32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( ABCD ) can be used for sea and inland waterw

23、ay transport. ()ACFR/CIF BCPT/CIP CFOB/FCA DCIF/CIP 【解析】按照2000貿易術語通則，下列那組貿易術語可以被用于海上和內陸水上運輸。,【答案】ABCD,33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( ).Afire or explosion 火災或爆炸Bvolcanic eruption 火山爆發(fā)Ccollision of vessel 船舶碰撞DLightning 閃電 【解析】 Clause B covers 包括火災或爆炸、火山爆發(fā)、船舶

24、擱淺、碰撞沉沒、地震、閃電,【答案】ABCD,34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( ).Asea/air Brail/road Cland bridge D air/road,【答案】AC,35. In marine time chartering business, the chartere

25、r is responsible for costs such as ( ). Abunker Bport charges Ccanal tolls Dprovisions 【解析】在海上定期租船活動中，承租人必須承擔燃油、港口使用費和運河稅費等費用。,【答案】ABCD,36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( ) in the sales contract.Abuyer Bseller Cimporter DE

26、xporter 【解析】信用證申請人通常是指向銀行申請開設信用證的一方在銷售買賣合同中，通常是指買方或進口商。,【答案】AC,37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( ).Aport of loading and discharge Bdate of issuance Cpayment of freight Dtime of delivery 【解析】通常情況下，海上提單包含一些主要的條款譬如裝卸港口、簽發(fā)的日期、運費支付方式。,【答案】ABC,38. The words ( ) a

27、pplying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentionedAuntil Bfrom Cafter Dto 【解析】哪些單詞表明該日期應被包含在信用證規(guī)定的日期之內。,【答案】ABD,39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( ).Abuyer Bissuing

28、 bank Cconfirming bank Dadvising bank 【解析】保兌信用證是一份包含有開證行和保兌行擔保的信用證。,【答案】BC,40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( )AOrder processing is one of areas of logistical work. BOrder processing is not one of areas of logistical work. CTransportation is one of areas of logistica

29、l work DTransportation is not one of areas of logistical work,【答案】AC,The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment pa

30、id by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provisio

31、n for the ( 44 Blaytime ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for nu

32、merous types of cargoes.,四、完型填空,According to Chinas Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 4

33、7 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods

34、 onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in charge of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.,五、英譯漢 1. L/C 信用證2. Booking Space 訂艙3. Inland Waterway Transport 內河運輸4. IATA 國際航空運輸協會5. Order Pr

35、ocessing 訂單處理6. CAF 貨幣貶值附加費7. Inherent Vice of the Goods 貨物的內在缺陷8. UCP 跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例9. Document of Title 所有權證書, 物權證書 10. GENCON Form 金康租約格式,六、漢譯英 1. 國際貿易 International Trade2. 貨運代理人 Freight Forwarder3. 貨物滅失或損壞 Cargo Loss or Damage4. 物流管理 Logistics Management5. 路橋運輸 Land Bridge Transportation6. 推定全損 Cons

36、tructive Total Loss7. 保險憑證 Insurance certificate8. 不可撤銷信用證 Irrevocable Letter of Credit9. 記名提單 Straight Bill of Lading 10. 提貨單 Delivery Order,SALES CONTRACT CONTRACT NO.: CH2010501 DATE: FEBRUARY 15，2010 THE SELLERS: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD THE BUYERS: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTDG

37、OODS: 100% COTTON SHIRT QUANTITY: 200 CARTONS OF 40PCS EACH, TOTAL WEIGHT 20000KGS, TOTAL MEASUREMENT 28 CBM PRICE TERMS: CIF SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTONAMOUNT: USD400,000.-,TIME OF SHIPMENT: TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL 10，2010 LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO SINGAPORE PAR

38、TIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED INSURANCE: TO BE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF CIF VALUEAGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981 TERMS OF PAYMENT: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTALE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT根據上述所提供的國際貨物買賣合同主要條