1、,短文改錯 解題技巧,1,Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?,1. 看不出句子是否有錯。 2. 看出句子出錯的地方, 但無法改正。 3. 知道改正句子錯誤的地方, 但答案不正確。,2,3,4,5,Any skills? ?,How to correct? ?,Any rules? ?,6,2015-2017高考全國卷短文改錯錯題考點分布統(tǒng)計表,2015-2017高考全國卷短文改錯錯題考點分布統(tǒng)計表,7,命題趨勢,1.選題特點：一般以記敘文、應(yīng)用文為主，話題貼近學(xué)生生活，內(nèi)容積極向上，反映核心價值觀。句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，語言表述地

2、道。 2.考點類型：覆蓋面廣，詞法、句法及行文邏輯均有考查；錯誤類型一般有多詞、少詞、錯詞三種。,8,測試點分布,詞法,句法,行文邏輯,1、名詞 2、動詞 3、代詞 4、冠詞 5、介詞 6、形容詞、副詞,9,1. 瀏覽全文，掌握大意。Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .,2. 分句閱讀，逐行找錯。Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.,3. 檢查核對，攻克難點 Read the passage for the third time, check

3、the answers and correct the difficult ones. 4. 規(guī)范答題，不超十個。,改錯步驟,10,動詞形，,名詞數(shù),還要注意形和副,代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟,介詞短語須關(guān)注,冠詞連詞常光顧,短文改錯口訣：,非謂語，細辨別,句子成分多分析,習慣邏輯要記住,句法,行文邏輯,請先念一遍咒語吧,11,一、動詞形,高考鏈接1： When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables. (2017全國卷）,comes,About one month after this photo

4、was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.（2017全國卷）,taken,謂語: 動詞的時態(tài)錯誤；語態(tài)錯誤；主語和謂語不一致的錯誤。 非謂語: doing、done和to do。,I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.（2017全國卷）,wearing,12,二診模擬： I praised him for his deeds and asked the student

5、s to sing a song naming Mother together.,named,Its three months since I hear from you last time.,heard,Now I want to tell you impressive story happen in my first lesson.,happening,13,Solution (1) 通讀全文，搞清文中動詞時態(tài)的主旋律 . (2) 結(jié)合語境，靈活運用時態(tài)形式. (2) 仔細審查，主語管制 . (3) 認真推敲，準確把握謂語與非謂語. (4) 格外審視，主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的混用，尤其被動語態(tài)

6、中分詞的詞形.,14,二、名詞數(shù),指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法錯誤。,高考鏈接2： Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.（2017全國卷）,information,The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.(2016全國卷）,years,二診模擬： That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable me

7、mory.,memories,15,1. 理清可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。 2. 記清一些固定詞組中名詞的特殊用法 。 3. 根據(jù)語境辨別名詞單復(fù)數(shù),Solution,16,三、還要注意形和副,形容詞和副詞的誤用 2adj./adv級的混用或誤用.,高考鏈接3：,At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.（2016全國卷）,free,They often get up earlier and water the vegetables to

8、gether. (2007浙江),early,二診模擬： On hearing the bell, the students ran into the classroom as quick as they could.,quickly,17,solution (1) 熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能 . (2)理清短文中形容詞和副詞比較等級的關(guān)系 . (3) 結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，準確使用形容詞和副詞.,修飾名詞、be動詞、系動詞要用形容詞； 修飾動詞、形容詞、整個句子用副詞；,18,四、代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟,3. it作形主、形賓或指代時有缺漏 (make, find, think),高考鏈接4： 1. Thi

9、s picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.(2017全國卷）,my,2. Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.(2017全國卷）,二診模擬： He told me that his mother was ill and he had to buy some medicine for him.,both,1. 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞的使用,2. 代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯誤.,4. both, all, either, nei

10、ther, none的使用.,her,19,solution (1) 順藤摸瓜，理清短文中代詞的指代關(guān)系，注意聯(lián)系上下文。 (2)系統(tǒng)掌握it的各種用法 . (3)準確把握不定代詞在文中的正確使用。,20,主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。,in Sunday afternoon catch a sight of in hurry,a,on,五、介詞短語需關(guān)注,21,1.主要考查固定搭配的介詞。,高考鏈接5： Now I am leaving home to college.(2016全國卷),2.不定式后的動詞短語中介詞不能省。,3.時間狀語前有

11、指示代詞this, that或one, next,last等修飾時不用介詞。,for,He had only a small cold room to live.,in,They have also bought for some gardening tools. (2017全國卷),22,Solution: 平時的學(xué)習中注意積累語言知識，特別是一些固定搭配的記憶 .,二診模擬： And Li Ming stood outside of the classroom, crying silently.,23,連詞but，and，or, so和although的邏輯性用法錯誤 3.從屬連詞的用法錯

12、誤。,高考鏈接6：,六、冠詞、連詞常光顧,1.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular. (2016全國卷）,2.I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.(2017全國卷）,. 冠詞a,an和the的用法錯誤,but,錯用and與but ， 勿連so與because， although不與but連， 肯是and，否是or。,3.In their spare time, they are interested in plantin

13、g vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.(2017全國卷）,which,24,二診模擬：,an,On hearing the bell, the students ran into the classroom as quickly as they could. And Li Ming stood outside the classroom, crying silently.,but,Now I want to tell you impressive story happening in my first lesson.,That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.,What,25,再叮囑幾句：,1. 單詞拼寫不改 . 2. 大小寫不改 . 3. 詞序不改 . 4. 標點符號不改 .,Dont forget!,四不改原則,26