1、Life in the future,Unit 3,Section Using Language,Unit 3,.下面是本部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯，你能準(zhǔn)確填出內(nèi)容嗎？ 1根據(jù)句意及句中提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (1)Even though he is a _ of Canada, his English isnt very good. (city) (2)The _ used to use the old _， which is being kept in his basement now, to _ papers. (type/ typewriter/typist) (3)“Ill be with you

2、 in an _.” With these words, he hung off and left the office _.(instantly/instant) (4)As an _， he has decided to devote all his life to _.(ecology/ecologist),(5)The snake is so _ that it wants to _ a whole zebra. (swallow/greedy) (6)Some _ can be _ many times.(material/recycle) (7)We chose him as ou

3、r _ and he would make a _ speech at the meeting.(representative/represent) (8)After a hard journey through the _， the traveler reached and _ down in a beautiful village finally, and his _ brought villagers there a lot of pleasure.(settlement/ settle/desert) (9)What is your _？ In other words, what _

4、you to do such a thing？(motivation/motivate),2英漢互譯 (1)_ 究竟 (2)_ 加速 (3)_ 使某人想起某事 (4)_ 說服某人不要做某事 (5)_ 與聯(lián)系 (6)under repair _ (7)in space _ (8)blame.for. _ (9)stare at _ (10)be absorbed by _,答案：1.(1)citizen(2)typist；typewriter；type(3)instant；instantly(4)ecologist；ecology(5)greedy；swallow (6)material；rec

5、ycled(7)representative；representative(8)desert；settled；settlement(9)motivation；motivated 2(1)on earth(2)speed up(3)remind sb. of sth. (4)persuade sb. not to do sth.(5)be connected to.(6)在維修中(7)在太空中(8)因責(zé)備 (9)盯，凝視(10)被所吸引,.重點(diǎn)句式 _ _an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century. 里面陳列

6、著31世紀(jì)的最新發(fā)明。 答案：Inside was,.閱讀文章“I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS”，回答下列問題。 1Why does the space station spin slowly in space? ATo look more beautiful. BTo look for something worth researching. CTo imitate the pull of the earths gravity. DTo get away from the earths gravity.,2How do the space citizens send t

7、heir messages? ABy using a typewriter. BBy using letters. CBy using postcards. DBy using a “thoughtpad”,3Which of the following shows the right order to use a “thoughtpad”？ aClean your mind. bThe message is sent. cYou place the metal band over your head. dPress the sending button. eThink your messag

8、e. Aa，c，b，e，dBc，a，d，e，b Cc，a，e，d，b Da，b，c，d，e,4It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century _. Ano rubbish will be produced Bthe environment will become better Cthere will be no desert Dpeople can use plastic bags within limits 5Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st cent

9、ury? AThe robots.BThe managers. CThe spacemen. DThe spaceships. 答案：15CDBBA,1.instant (1)adj. 立即的，立刻的；速食的，速溶的 The show was an instant success. 演出一炮打響。 instant noodle 速食面，方便面 instant coffee 速溶咖啡,(2)n. 瞬間，片刻 Ill be back in an instant. 我馬上就回來。 Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. 剎那間我以為

10、他會(huì)拒絕。,(1)the instantas soon as 一就 (2)用于表達(dá)“一就”含義的詞或短語還有： immediately/directly/instantly作連詞時(shí)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 the moment/the second/the year/the hour.等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 “Hardly過去完成時(shí)when一般過去時(shí)”的結(jié)構(gòu) “No sooner過去完成時(shí)than一般過去時(shí)”的結(jié)構(gòu) “at名詞”，“on(動(dòng))名詞”，表示“一聽/看/想到就”,知識拓展,活學(xué)活用 (1)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)冠詞填空 _instant I met Mary in the hospital, I rec

11、ognized her at once. 答案：Thethe instantas soon as“一就”，屬于名詞性短語起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：在醫(yī)院一遇到她，我就認(rèn)出了她是瑪麗。,(2)補(bǔ)全句子 她瞬間就完成了她的工作。 She finished her job_ _ _. 答案：in an instant,2swallowv. (1)吞下，咽下；做吞咽動(dòng)作 The snake swallowed a frog. 那條蛇吞下了一只青蛙。 He swallowed his ice tea hurriedly. 他匆忙地喝下冰茶。,(2)吞沒，淹沒，侵吞 I watched her

12、walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. 我看著她沿著公路越走越遠(yuǎn)，直至消失在黑暗中。 Large areas of countryside have been swallowed up by towns. 大片大片的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)被城鎮(zhèn)吞噬。,(3)不流露，掩飾 Youre going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. 你得放下架子，去求人家恢復(fù)你的工作。 She swallowed hard and told him the bad new

13、s. 她硬下心把壞消息告訴了他。,swallow up吞噬，卷進(jìn)，吞沒；花光(錢)，耗盡 swallow ones pride忍辱含垢，丟下自尊,知識拓展,swallow n吞；咽；燕子,知識拓展,活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 食物吞下去之前先要咀嚼。 You must chew your food well _ _ _ _. 答案：before you swallow it,3greedy adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的 He is a greedy little boy. 他是一個(gè)貪吃的小男孩。 It was greedy of them to eat up all the apples. 他們把所

14、有的蘋果都吃光了，真貪婪。,greed n貪婪；貪欲,知識拓展,活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 這些兒女們真是太貪婪了，他們甚至想從垂死的父親身上得到點(diǎn)什么。 The sons and daughters are _ _ _ they even want to seek something from the dying father. 答案：so greedy that,4representative (1)adj. 典型的，有代表性的 Is the questionnaire truly representative of the population as a whole? 這項(xiàng)調(diào)查能真正代表所有民眾

15、嗎？ The latest incident is representative of a larger trend. 最近的事件代表了一個(gè)更大的趨勢。 (2)n. 代表，代理人 He is an elected representative of the people. 他是人民選出的代表。,表示“的典型”常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)： be representative of；be characteristic of；be typical of,知識拓展,活學(xué)活用 (1)用恰當(dāng)詞語填空 We need an excellent staff to be representative_our team to

16、take part in the competition. 答案：of句意：我們需要一名優(yōu)秀的員工代表我們隊(duì)去參加這次比賽。be representative of“的典型”。,(2)補(bǔ)全句子 這個(gè)事例典型地反映了警方的態(tài)度。 This case_ _ _the attitudes of the police. 答案：is representative of,5settlement n. 定居；解決，協(xié)議 The settlement of North America by Europeans began in the 16th century. 歐洲人于16世紀(jì)開始遷入北美定居。 There

17、 is no prospect of a settlement of the dispute. 這場糾紛根本不可能獲得解決。 The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 資方和工會(huì)已就新的工作條件達(dá)成協(xié)議。,settle v. 定居；解決；決定；處理 settle down 安居 settle up 付清，了結(jié) settle in 搬入新居 settle down to sth. 安定下來做某事,知識拓展,活學(xué)活用 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 他與一家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng)。 He _ _ as

18、a farmer with his family. 答案：settled down (2)用恰當(dāng)介詞填空 Then they settled themselves down_work. 答案：to,1.no more 不復(fù)存在，不再 The man was no more. 那人死了。 Such a practice was no more. 這種習(xí)俗已經(jīng)不存在了。 The ship sank below the waves and was seen no more. 船沉到了波濤下，再也看不見了。,知識拓展 (1)no more意為“不再”時(shí)可分為not.any more，與no longe

19、r同義。 They used to be good friends but dont like each other any more. 他們過去是好朋友，但現(xiàn)在已不再是了。 He no longer lives here.(He doesnt live here any longer.) 他已不住在這兒了。,(2)no more than“僅僅”，相當(dāng)于only，含有嫌少之意，而not more than意為“比少”，無嫌少之意。 No more than five people applied for the job. 只有五人申請了這份工作。 There were not more th

20、an 100 people present at the meeting. 有不到100人參加了此次會(huì)議。,(3)no more.than意為“兩者都不”。 This book is no more interesting than that one. I want to read neither of them. 這本書和那本書一樣沒趣，我都不想讀。 He is no more capable of speaking English than I am. 他和我都不會(huì)講英語。,活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 His entire school education added up to_ _ (不多于)

21、 one year. 答案：no more than,2stare at 盯著看，凝視 Its rude to stare at others. 盯著他人看是不禮貌的。 The visitor stared at the painting. 那個(gè)參觀者凝視著那幅畫。,比較網(wǎng)站 glance at，stare at，glare at,The little girl stared at the toys in the window. 小女孩盯著窗內(nèi)的玩具。 He glared at the man who had killed his father. 他怒視著那個(gè)殺死他父親的人。,活學(xué)活用 選詞填

22、空 The two men stood_(stare/glare)angrily at each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 答案：glaring,Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century. 里面陳列著31世紀(jì)的最新發(fā)明。 這是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，句子的真正主語是an exhibition。,知識拓展 表示方位的副詞或介詞短語，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in

23、 the room, on the wall等置于句首時(shí)，常引起完全倒裝句。另外now, then也有同樣用法。 Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book. 大樹下坐著一個(gè)男孩，正在讀書。 Out rushed the children. 孩子們沖出去了。 Away flew the plane. 飛機(jī)飛走了。 Now comes your turn. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。,注意：表方位的副詞或介詞短語提前，當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。例如： In he came. 他進(jìn)來了。 若提前的部分有no, never, few, hardly 等否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不管主語是

24、否為代詞，都應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)約翰向門外看了看，樹下站著一個(gè)他從未見過的人。 John looked out of the door. Under the tree _ _ _he had never seen before. 答案：stood a man考查倒裝句式。here，there，thus，then等副詞或介詞短語位于句首，且句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝，所以填stood a man。,(2)緊挨著我們住著一位八十多歲的老人。 Next door to ours_ _ _ _， who is no less than eighty. 答案：lives a

25、n old man/woman,寫作指導(dǎo) 科幻題材作文的寫作 1本單元的話題為“未來生活的幻想”，常涉及的內(nèi)容有： (1)社會(huì)保障問題，如：看??；高度發(fā)達(dá)的物質(zhì)環(huán)境為人類提供了充分的保障。 (2)飲食問題，如：人類經(jīng)過進(jìn)化，飲食結(jié)構(gòu)是否有變化。 (3)生活環(huán)境問題，如：高度發(fā)達(dá)的科技是加重了污染還是有助于治理甚至消除污染。 (4)娛樂問題，如：未來的人類主要依靠的娛樂設(shè)施。,2常用詞匯及句型 (1)描述話題常用的詞匯有： dream about夢想on the Internet從因特網(wǎng)上go shopping購物go to see the doctor看病pollution污染robot機(jī)器人

26、computer計(jì)算機(jī),(2)描述此話題常用的句型有： I often dream about.我時(shí)常夢想 Perhaps we will be able to.也許我們能夠 Robots can help us.機(jī)器人能幫我們 We will be able to live on other stars. 我們將能夠生活在其他星球上。 Travel will be easier to us because. 旅行將會(huì)更容易，因?yàn)?實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 你認(rèn)為到了22世紀(jì)，世界會(huì)變得更美好還是更糟糕？請以The world in 100 years為題寫一篇短文，從教育水平、環(huán)境保護(hù)以及科技發(fā)展等方面闡述

27、你的觀點(diǎn)和理由。 詞數(shù)：100120。 _,參考范文： The World in 100 Years I believe the world will be a better place in 100 years for the following reasons. Firstly, with the fast development of society, more attention will be paid to education. Thus, the next generation will have greater knowledge, which will result in b

28、etter public order. Secondly, people today have realized the importance of protecting the environment and wildlife.,There is no doubt that the future earth will be a picture of green mountains and fresh water. Thirdly，more of the universe will be explored in 100 years. Human beings might be able to

29、settle down on other planets so there will be fewer wars for energy and land. All in all，in 100 years the world will be a much better place to live in.,.單詞拼寫 1I remember you mentioned the same thing on _(先前的)occasion. 2They _(帶領(lǐng))us to their office. 3_(缺乏)of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptom

30、s(癥狀) 4Could you _(加速)up a little? 5At that _ (時(shí)刻), the door opened. 答案：1.previous2.guided3.Lack4.speed5.instant,.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 lose sight of， make a good impression on， be greedy for， slide into， lack of， take up， settle down， for an instant， remind sb. of sth.， speed up 1The train soon _. 2The desk _ too much room. 3