1、,話題悅讀情景導入,課前 自主預習,課堂 合作探究,隨堂 即時鞏固,語法 專項突破,聽音填詞 導語：Beauty and the Beast是電影美女與野獸的主題曲，由席琳迪翁與比柏布萊森深情演繹，并于1991年第63屆奧斯卡獎，獲最佳電影配樂獎。 Beauty and the Beast Tale as old as time， True as it can be. Barely even friends，then somebody bends，unexpectedly ， Small to say the least，,Just a little change,Both a little

2、scared， Neither one prepared， Beauty and the beast Ever just the same， Ever as before and ever just as sure as the sun will rise.,ever a surprise,Tale as old as time， Tune . Bittersweet and strange， Finding you can change， Learning you were wrong.,as old as song,Certain as the sun. Rising in the eas

3、t Tale as old as time， Song as old as rhyme， Beauty and the beast Tale as old as time， Song as old as rhyme Beauty and the beast,美女與野獸 古老的傳說， 這是真的 朋友之間坦誠相處， 需要有人退讓，這非常難得 僅有很小的改變， 最少的話， 雙方都有一些畏懼，,也許都還沒有準備好 美女與野獸 曾經(jīng)是一樣的，曾經(jīng)是個驚人之事 曾經(jīng)在從前，曾經(jīng)很確信就像太陽會升起一樣,古老的傳說， 真實的像古老的歌 痛苦的甜蜜的陌生的 發(fā)現(xiàn)你能改變， 能夠認識到你的錯誤,就像太陽一樣 從

4、東方升起 古老的傳說 古老的歌韻 美女與野獸 古老的傳說， 古老的歌韻 美女與野獸,佳句賞析 1Tale as old as time，true as it can be. 分析：該句為復合句。Tale as old as time作狀語，as it can be為方式狀語從句；主句部分為true，省略了it is。 2Ever as before and ever just as sure as the sun will rise. 分析：該句為并列復合句，and連接了兩個省略句，都省略了it is；and后的分句中含有一個比較狀語從句as the sun will rise。,Sectio

5、n Warmup & Lesson 1 What Is Beauty?,基礎知識自測 單詞預習,superior,conscience,accompany,dimension,subjective,command,range,adore,breathless,consistent,woollen,commitment,tasteless,overweight,短語研習,out,on,by,with,for,by,句型博習,It is obvious that,what I want to stress,is more than a player,課文譯文 情人眼里出西施 1878年，當瑪格麗特

6、沃爾夫亨格福特寫下“情人眼里出西施”時，她要表達的是，人們對美沒有一致的觀點。美的標準隨著時代和文化群體的變化而變化。,正如社會本身，傳統(tǒng)和時尚是在變化的，是與時代同步的，因此我們對美的認識也在變化，也是理所當然的。在19世紀的歐洲，女人常常穿緊身胸衣來塑造體形，而在今天，人們認為這種體形不健康；男人喜歡在肩膀上圍上羊毛披肩，而在21世紀的今天，很難想象這樣的衣著會被視為具有吸引力?，F(xiàn)在，在西方國家每十個人中就有一個人有文身或有一種人體藝術形式。過去，在一些文化中，人們把文身用作服裝的點綴，以此表現(xiàn)家族聯(lián)系，或者給罪犯打上印記以易于分辨。,在當代社會，文化仍然是決定我們審美觀的主要因素。在一些

7、國家，年輕女子通過節(jié)食減去多余的體重，以便為婚禮做準備。在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未來丈夫眼中顯得苗條，而身材略顯豐滿才被認為更加迷人。,受歷史、社會和文化的影響，沒有精確的標準用來判斷什么是美。人們畢生的責任，甚至社會自身的存亡都取決于人們對美的不同層面和深度的認識。如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標準來衡量美，人類不久將滅絕。,外在美一定也要靠一個人的內(nèi)在魅力來強化。這種特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格個性中，如仁慈、熱心、健康的良知等。判斷一個人的內(nèi)在美是否有感染力要主觀得多。(內(nèi)在美)不只是隨意一瞥就能欣賞到的，也遠比外在美重要得多。,因此，美是多維的。受文化、生理和歷史時期的制約，我們能夠快速

8、地、輕而易舉地看到外在的美，但其實內(nèi)在的美才真正需要我們注意。真是情人眼里出西施。,課文閱讀理解 Step 1Fastreading ()Scan the text and then answer the following questions. 1How many kinds of beauty are being mentioned in this text? What are they?,Two. Physical beauty and inner beauty.,2How does the writer explain the sentence “Beauty is in the ey

9、e of the beholder”？ There is no on beauty, and standards of beauty and cultural groups.,consistent view,change across time,()Please match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1 AIdeas of beauty change with time. Para.2 BInner beauty is much more important. Para.3 CThere is no consistent view on b

10、eauty. Para.4 DCulture remains a major part in determining ideas of beauty. Para.5 EBeauty is in the eye of the beholder. Para.6 FThere are no precise criteria for judging what is beautiful. 答案：CADFBE,Step 2Carefulreading ()Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1Why did the women in t

11、he 19th century enjoy corsets? ATo keep healthy. BTo show their beautiful body shape. CTo save money. DTo offer food to men.,2People in different culture . Ahave different ideas about slimming beauty Bhave the same ideas about slimming beauty Call like the fat body shape Dare all fond of slimming,3I

12、f we judge beauty in a limited criteria， . Athe human race would develop slowly Bthe human race would develop quickly Cthe human race would soon die out Dthe human race would go back to the past,4Which of the following is right? APhysical beauty is the most important. BPhysical beauty is not as impo

13、rtant as inner beauty. CInner beauty is the most important. DInner beauty and physical beauty are both important.,5What can be used to judge beauty? AUsing tradition，fashion and culture. BUsing appearance，kindness and warmth. CUsing biology and time. DUsing action and speech. 答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A,()Re

14、ad the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder,consistent,across,adapt,determining,history,culture,criteria,judge,accompanied,dimension,Step 3Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1In 1878, when Margaret Wolfe

15、Hungerford wrote “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”， she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty. 句式分析句子主干為she was stating., when引導時間狀語從句，that引導賓語從句。 嘗試翻譯,1878年，當瑪格麗特沃爾夫亨格福特寫到“情人眼里出西施”時，,她要表達的是，人們對美沒有一致的觀點。,2Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time

16、, so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well. 句式分析本句是由so連接的并列句，后一個分句中it作形式主語，真正主語是that引導的主語從句。 嘗試翻譯,正如社會本身，傳統(tǒng)和時尚是會隨時間而變化的。因此我們對美,的認識會變化也是理所當然的。,3In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather, looking a little overweight is considered more

17、 attractive. 句式分析 嘗試翻譯,而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未來丈夫眼中顯得苗條，,而身材略顯豐滿才被認為更加迷人。,4With the influence of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful. 句式分析 嘗試翻譯,受歷史、社會和文化的影響，沒有精確的衡量標準用來判斷什么是美。,1superior adj.高級的，上等的 n上級，上司 (P33)For me，shes superior. 我認為，她是

18、卓爾不群的。 be superior to比優(yōu)越，不屈服于 be superior in 在方面優(yōu)質(zhì)的/上乘的,He had a good working relationship with his superior. 他與他的上司有著良好的工作關系。 Tsinghua University and Beijing University are clearly superior to other universities in China. 很明顯，在中國，清華大學和北京大學要優(yōu)于其他大學。 This computer is superior in many aspects to that o

19、ne. 這臺電腦在許多方面比那臺要好。,名師點津superior與to搭配構(gòu)成比較級，表示“比更好”，不可用than。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： be inferior to 比低級 be senior to 比年長；比地位高 be junior to 比年輕；比地位低,巧學助記I am three years senior to him while you are three years junior to him. 我比他大三歲，而你比他小三歲。,即學活用完成句子 This model of 4G mobile phone . 這款4G手機比其他的強多了。 Tom who work here. 湯姆

20、比在這里工作的其他人資歷要淺。,is far superior to any others,is junior to many other people,2adore vt.敬愛，非常喜歡 (P33)I really adore her. 我真的很喜歡她。 adore sb. for sth.因某事而敬愛某人 adore doing sth. 喜歡做某事 He adores his daughter so much that he adores buying her expensive toys. 他如此疼愛女兒，以至于他喜歡給她買貴重的玩具。 The students adore Miss

21、Li Xiumei for her teaching well. 學生們因為李秀梅老師教學教得好而敬重她。,名師點津(1)adore用作動詞時一般不用于進行時態(tài)。 (2)幾個表示“喜歡”的動詞的語氣強弱順序為： admireadoreenjoylike。,即學活用(1)單句語法填空 I adore Zhou Qi his playing well in the basketball game. He adores (play) football in his spare time. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 As Sally adores Chinese paintings，she has come t

22、o China to learn how to paint.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫) ，Sally has come to China to learn how to paint.,for,playing,Adoring Chinese paintings,3consistent adj.一致的，始終如一的；持續(xù)的，連續(xù)的 (P34).she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty. 她要表達的是人們對于美沒有一致的觀點。 (1)be consistent with與相一致或吻合 be consistent in 在方

23、面保持一致性 (2)consist vi. 由組成；相符 consist of(be made up of) 由組成,These results are consistent with the findings of the previous study. 這些結(jié)果與先前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是一致的。 The two countries are consistent in fighting against pollution. 這兩個國家在與污染做斗爭上是一致的。 The medical team consists of 2 doctors and 10 nurses. 這個醫(yī)療隊由兩名醫(yī)生和十名護士組

24、成。,即學活用(1)單句語法填空 The result is consistent what we guessed. He is not consistent his statement. He must be lying. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 A medical team which consists of twenty people has been sent there.(用非謂語動詞短語作定語改寫) A medical team has been sent there.,with,in,consisting of twenty people,4commitment n責任，義務；承諾；許諾

25、；獻身；投入；已承諾的事(與介詞to連用) (P34)Lifelong commitment and，indeed，the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth. 人們畢生的責任，甚至社會自身的存亡都取決于人們對美的不同層面和深度的認識。 (1)make a commitment to sb.對某人做出承諾 make a commitment to do/doing sth. 承諾做某事 (2)commit vt.做出；犯；承諾，保證 vi. 忠于，全心全意投入 commi

26、t sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己承諾(做)某事；獻身于(做)某事,Our country made a commitment to pay/paying $50,000 to Red Cross. 我們國家承諾向紅十字會提供50 000美元。 Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan. 借款人應當慎重考慮之后再行借貸。,即學活用(1)單句語法填空 We made a (commit) to grow together as a co

27、uple. He committed himself to (study) English. (2)單句改錯 The leader is committed to make a change.,commitment,studying,makemaking,5accompany vt.伴隨，陪同；為伴奏 (P34)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. 外在美一定也要靠一個人的內(nèi)在魅力來強化。 (1)accompany sb.to.(to為介詞)陪

28、同某人到 be accompanied by/with sb. 在某人的陪同下；伴隨著 accompany sb.at/on. 給某人伴奏 (2)company n. U陪伴；C公司 keep pany/keep company with sb. 陪伴某人，和某人做伴,If Im free，Ill accompany you to the supermarket. 如果我有空，我將陪你去超市。 She is singing and her sister is accompanying her at/on the piano. 她在唱歌，她姐姐在用鋼琴給她伴奏。 When you are wai

29、ting，I will keep you company. 你在等待時，我會陪伴你的。 名師點津accompany一詞不存在accompany sb. to do sth.搭配。,即學活用單句語法填空 I must ask you to accompany me the police station. The singer was accompanied the guitar. He often goes out for a walk accompanied his wife.,to,at/on,by/with,6range n(數(shù)量、年齡等的)變化范圍；種類；射程；山脈vi.變動，變化vt.

30、排列 (P34)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities，e.g.kindness，warmth，a healthy conscience，etc. 這種特殊的魅力存在于不同的個性特征中，例如，仁慈、熱心、健康的良知等。 (1)in/within range of在范圍內(nèi)，在射程內(nèi) out of/beyond range of 在射程外，超出的范圍 a wide range of 種類繁多的，各種各樣的 (2)rang between.and. 在之間變化 range fr

31、om.to. 從變化到,As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exist today. 結(jié)果，人類發(fā)展了至今仍然存在的各種各樣的性格。 The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range. 這所房子的價格遠遠超出我們所能承受的范圍。 I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture ranging from its history to its rich varie

32、ty. 我給他們一個生動和翔實的茶文化介紹，從歷史到豐富品種。,即學活用寫出下列句中range的詞性和漢語意思 Its difficult to find a house in our price range.n. We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.n. Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.v. These missiles have a range o

33、f 300 miles.n. There is a full range of activities for children. n,變化范圍,山脈,變動,射程,種類,7command n& v命令；號令；指揮 (P35)He used to be a general in command of the army，but now he is a doorkeeper. 他過去是一個統(tǒng)率軍隊的將軍，但是現(xiàn)在他是一個守門人。 (1)under ones command由指揮 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通(尤指語言) take/have command

34、 of 控制 (2)command sb.to do. 命令某人做 command that. (should) do 命令做,When the major was killed, the captain took command of the company. 少校陣亡后，上尉指揮全連。 Firstly, I have such a good command of English that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners. 首先，我的英語掌握得很好，與外國人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。 He commanded that

35、 we (should) complete the task before dark. He commanded us to complete the task before dark. 他命令我們天黑前完成任務。,即學活用完成句子 He runs a small company and has twenty men . 他經(jīng)營著一家小公司，手底下指揮著二十個人。 He is said to . 據(jù)說他精通英語和法語。,under his command,have a good command of English and French,8in preparation for.為做準備 (P3

36、4)In some countries，young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day. 在一些國家，年輕女性會節(jié)食減掉多余的脂肪為婚禮做準備。 (1)make preparations for 為做準備 make preparations against sth. 為對付/防止做準備 (2)prepare v. 把預備好；做好準備,Justin had opened several bottles of wine in preparation for the

37、party. 賈斯廷已開了好幾瓶葡萄酒為聚會做準備。 He sharpened his knife in preparation for cutting the meat. 他磨快了刀子準備切肉。 The army is making preparations for a fullscale invasion. 部隊正在為全面入侵做準備。,即學活用(1)單句語法填空 I have to make (prepare) for the coming exam at present. Taking out a piece of paper，he prepared (write) to her. (2

38、)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 He is training hard every day in order to prepare for the sports meeting. He is training hard every day the sports meeting.,preparations,to write,in preparation for,9die out完全消失，滅絕；熄滅 (P34)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. 如果我們只能夠用一

39、套有限的標準來衡量美，人類不久將滅絕。 die away逐漸停止，(聲、風、光)逐漸消失 die down 減弱，平息 die off 相繼死去 be dying for 渴望/很想得到,That style of music died out ten years ago. 那種風格的音樂10年前就消失了。 In the evening, the fire died out. 晚上，火熄滅了。 She waited until the footsteps had died away. 她一直等到腳步聲漸漸消失。 When his excitement had died down，he bega

40、n to think deeply. 興奮過后他開始深思。 The bamboo forest burst into flower and then died off. 竹林突然開花，然后一株一株死去。,即學活用用die的相關短語替換下列句子中的黑體部分 I am eager for a box of chocolates. Rabbits were dying one after another in that county. The sound of their laughter gradually became weak and the children went home. Milli

41、ons of years ago, dinosaurs disappeared completely.,am dying for,dying off,died away,died out,1In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather，looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. 而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未來丈夫眼中顯得苗條，而身材略微豐滿才被認為更加迷人。 what在句中引導表語從句

42、，且在從句中作desires的賓語。 what引導的名詞性從句相當于名詞的作用，可作主語、賓語、表語，且what在從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。,My topic today is what most scientists are researching.(表語從句) 我今天的話題就是大多數(shù)科學家正在研究的課題。 What he has told us is of great importance.(主語從句) 他告訴我們的至關重要。 The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.(同位語從句) 什么使情況更糟的問題

43、一直在困擾著我。 The manager told us that he wanted to take back what he had said.(賓語從句) 經(jīng)理告訴我們他想收回他說過的話。,即學活用(1)單句語法填空 I was lost in admiration for she had achieved in literature. I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This is exactly reading should be. (2)單句改錯 I think that imp

44、resses me about his painting is the colors he uses.,what,What,what,thatwhat,2It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.它(內(nèi)在美)不是隨意一瞥就能欣賞得到的，也遠比外在美重要得多。 句中more than意為“不僅僅，不只是”，此時其后接名詞。 more than的其他用法： (1)more than形容詞，意為“非?！?。 (2)more than數(shù)詞，意為“多

45、于，大于”。 no more than僅僅；只是 not more than 至多，不超過 more.than. 與其說是(后者)倒不如說是(前者),The 21st Century is more than a newspaper；it is also a helpful textbook to the students. 二十一世紀英語報不僅僅是一種報刊；對學生來說，它還是一種有用的教科書。 They were more than happy to see us come back. 看到我們歸來，他們異常高興。 More than one student has iPhone 8 in

46、my class. 我們班不止一個學生有iPhone 8。 Hearing the news, Tom was more surprised than disappointed. 聽到這個消息，湯姆與其說是失望，倒不如說是驚奇。 Its a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach. 那是一座漂亮的小房子，離最近的海灘至多五分鐘路。,即學活用(1)寫出下列句中more than的漢語意思 It seems to me that its more than physical. You must be m

47、ore than careful while doing the experiment. If the box is open for more than a week, everything in it will go bad. (2)翻譯句子 這事涉及的不僅僅是一個人。(more than),不只是，不僅僅,非常,多于,More than one person has been involved in this matter.,.單句語法填空 1The strange noise died and an absolute silence closed in upon us. 2 (prep

48、are) for the upcoming Olympic Games are nearing completion. 3He has a good knowledge of science， (rang) from advanced astronomy to physics. 4Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has good command of Chinese. 5 impressed the audience most is the movie had involved many sensitive topics of society.

49、,away,Preparations,ranging,a,What,that,6He committed himself to (carry) out new health policies. 7The results are entirely consistent our earlier research. 8More than one student (like) to play football after school. 9The eruption of volcano (accompany) by an earthquake caused great damage. 10The of

50、ficer commanded the people (leave) the building at once.,carrying,with,likes,accompanied,to leave,.單句改錯 1Shes my favourite star.I think she is more superior to other actresses. 2He looked relaxed and totally in the command of himself. 3It is possible that some English words may even die down complet

51、ely. 4The command was that the meeting room is cleaned twice a day. 5What she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence.,去掉more,去掉the,downout,isbe,WhatThat,.完成句子 1 is undecided. 我們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題還未做出決定。 2I am . 我很高興收到你的來信。 3Strong winds heavy rain；the sky was scaring. 狂風夾著暴雨，天很可怕。,What we

52、 should do with the problem,more than happy to hear from you,were accompanied by,4My father . 下班后我爸爸喜歡彈吉他。 5The king commanded that . 國王下令她嫁給那個年輕人。,adores playing the guitar after work,she (should) marry the young man,used to和would He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books. He used to/wo

53、uld take a walk near the forest in the evening. She is no longer what she used to be. We would sit in the yard every evening and listen to his stories. There used to be a park here. Would you like me to carry it for you?,自我探究 1句都表示過去 或 的動作， used to與would可以互換。 2句中的 used to 表示過去的行為同現(xiàn)在 ，含有“過去怎么樣，而現(xiàn)在卻不這

54、樣了”的意義。 3句中的would表示 。 4句中的used to表示 。 5句中的would表示 地提出看法、請求或建議等。,經(jīng)常性,習慣性,作對比,過去重復性的行為,過去的狀態(tài),委婉,一、used to的用法 1used to表示過去的習慣動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已不存在，其后接動詞原形。 He used to play football when he was young. 他年輕的時候常常踢足球。 I used to live in Beijing, but now I live in Shanghai. 我過去住在北京，但是現(xiàn)在住在上海。,如果是there used to be.句型，附加疑問

55、句用wasnt/werent there。 You used to like opera，didnt you? 你過去喜歡歌劇，是嗎？ There used to be a church here，wasnt there? 過去這里有座教堂，是嗎？,二、would的用法 1would是will的過去式，表示過去的“意志、意愿”，可用于多種人稱。 They said that they would help us. 他們說他們愿意幫助我們。 2would指的是現(xiàn)在的時間時，表示說話人的意愿或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱?，語氣比will委婉，也可表示委婉地提出看法、請求、建議等。 I would like to

56、 have a try. 我想試一試。 Would you like me to do it for you? 我?guī)湍阕龊脝幔?Im afraid the journey would be too expensive. 我恐怕這次旅行的費用太高了。,3表示過去反復發(fā)生的動作或過去的一種傾向。 On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden. 在夏天的晚上他們經(jīng)常坐在外面的花園里。 4用在虛擬語氣中。 If you had come earlier, you would have seen him. 如果你早來一點兒，你就能見到他了。,即學

57、活用(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 We used to go swimming in summer.(變?yōu)榉穸ň? We swimming in summer. My sister used to be shy when she was at school.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? shy when she was at school?,didnt use to go,Did your sister use to be,(2)完成句子 On Sundays on those days. 在那些日子里，每當星期日他總會來和我們一起勞動。 Mary when she was in trouble. 瑪麗有困難時總是來找我。 If I were to do the job， . 要是我來做這項工作，我會用另一種方法。,he would come and work with us,would come to me,I would do it in a different way,三、used to和would的用法比較 1相同點