1、Module 6Unit 1重點(diǎn)單詞 精講 1Realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的 a realistic writer寫實(shí)主義作家 Hold a realistic attitude towards the present world 對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)抱著一種現(xiàn)實(shí)的態(tài)度。 Be realistic! 現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)兒吧! realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 realist現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者 reality n現(xiàn)實(shí) 2abstract adj抽象的 Little kids have great difficulty understanding abstract concepts 小孩子在理解抽象概念方面有很大困難。

2、Beauty is abstract，but it is what everyone pursues 美雖抽象卻為人人所追求。 abstract noun抽象名詞 3consequent (1) adj. 隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的 The bad weather and the consequent confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual 糟糕的天氣及由此引起的交通混亂使得學(xué)校不能正常運(yùn)作。 (2) consequently adv(=as a result) 因此；所以I lost my l

3、uggage at the airport and consequently I had to be back home 我在機(jī)場(chǎng)把行李弄丟了因此只能回家。 (3) consequence n結(jié)果；后果；影響(常用作復(fù)數(shù)) as a consequencein consequence結(jié)果 as a consequence ofin consequence of由于的結(jié)果In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.由于你糟糕的工作表現(xiàn)我不得不開除你。 4aim (1) v. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn) aim the gun at the

4、 bear把槍瞄準(zhǔn)熊 Dont aim the needle at his eyes 不要用針對(duì)著他的眼睛。 aim at向努力；力爭(zhēng)；企圖 aim high志向高遠(yuǎn) be aimed at目標(biāo)是，目的是；(批評(píng)，評(píng)淪等)針對(duì)某人 (2) n瞄準(zhǔn)；目的；目標(biāo) Take careful aim before firing開火之前仔細(xì)瞄準(zhǔn)。 (3)aimless adj無目的的，無目標(biāo)的 aimless life沒有目標(biāo)的生活 5symbol (1) n象征；標(biāo)志 。 Green is the symbol of peace 綠色是和平的象征。 (2) 符號(hào)；記號(hào) On maps，a triang

5、le is the symbol for a mountain 地圖上，三角符號(hào)代表山脈。 (3) symbolic adj. 使用符號(hào)的；象征性的 Many symbolic actions are used in Beijing opera 京劇中有很多象征性的動(dòng)作。 6focus (1) n焦點(diǎn)；焦距；使人感興趣的所在 The focus of my camera does not work properly我相機(jī)的對(duì)焦不好用了。Her fashionable dress became the foCUS of attention at the party她的時(shí)髦裝束成了晚會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

6、(2)focus(sth)on sth把集中于 focus the x-ray on the patients chest把X光線集中于病人的胸部。I cant focus on anything today after the tiring ride in the country今天我在鄉(xiāng)間騎車?yán)哿?，集中不起精神來?possession(1) n具有；持有；財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物 fight for the possession of the ball爭(zhēng)球 My father left me no possessions and I had to make a fortune myself 我父親沒

7、留給我任何財(cái)產(chǎn)，我只能白手起家。 (2)sb is in possession of sth = sth is in the possession of sb占有take possession of占有possess v領(lǐng)有；持有possessor n所有人；持有人8convince(1)vconvince sb of sth使某人確信；使某人明白Who can convince you of my admiration to you?誰能使你相信我是欽佩你的呢?I have been convinced that you had nothing to do with the theft 我相

8、信你和偷竊無關(guān)。(2)vbe (fully) convinced that(完全)相信被說服She is fully convinced that her language skill will be an advantage over other applicants她完全相信她的語言能力與其他申請(qǐng)者相比是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)convincible adj.可被說服的convincing adj.令人信服的9controversial adj.引起或可能引起爭(zhēng)議的Whether it is beneficial for senior high school students to study abroad

9、 remains a controversial topic高中學(xué)生到國外學(xué)習(xí)是否有益一直是個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題。controversy n爭(zhēng)論；論戰(zhàn)10score(1) n得分 tmakeget a high score得高分keep the score記錄分?jǐn)?shù)(2) n二十a(chǎn) score of pupils二十個(gè)學(xué)生scores of幾十個(gè)(3) v. 得分Our team scored five goals in the first half我們的隊(duì)在前半場(chǎng)得了五分。11attempt (1) n企圖；嘗試 、The boy made an attempt to avoidat avoidin

10、g punishment那個(gè)男孩子企圖逃避懲罰。 (2) v. 企圖做；嘗試做He attempted suicide but failed他試圖自殺未果。We are attempting to design the biggest theme park in the world我們正試圖設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)世界最大的主題公園。12predict v. 預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言This instrument can predict earthquakes這個(gè)儀器能預(yù)報(bào)地震。prediction n預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言 predictable adj可預(yù)報(bào)的predictor n預(yù)言家13aggressive adj. 敢作敢為

11、的；有闖勁的；侵略的；好斗的Boys can be aggressive男孩子好斗。Aggressive nations threaten world peace好侵略的國家威脅世界和平。aggression n侵略；攻擊；敵對(duì)情緒aggressor n侵略者14permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；長期的permanent residence永久居留權(quán)a permanent scar永久的疤痕a permanent address固定的地址15tip n (1) 尖端fingertips指尖walk on the tips of toes踮著腳尖走路(2)小費(fèi)We refuse a

12、tip in this restaurant在這家飯店我們拒絕小費(fèi)。(3)小建議，小竅門Here are some tips for traveling in mountainous areas這是一些到山區(qū)旅游的小建議。精練根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式1. Napoleon was unwilling to risk a conflict with this country, and c promised to withdraw his troops apeedily from Mexico.2. At his fathers death he came

13、 into p_ _ of a million dollars.3 .A flower is beautiful，but beauty itself is a_.4. Our military response to the a_act was limited but sufficient to show our determination.5. My paper is an a_ to solve the problem.6. The peasants were firmly c_ that they were the rightful owners of the lands.7. The

14、surgeon p_ that the patient would be walking again in a week. 8. They built a p monument to the hero.9. It is important ,too,that the selections be chosen from _(當(dāng)代的)writings.10. This c_issue has caused wide concern and thus led to a heated debate. 重點(diǎn)短語精講1.take the place of sbsth = take ones place 代

15、替take place 發(fā)生,舉行John is too ill to come,so Im taking his place.約翰病了不能來，因此我代替他。The threatened strike did not take place after all.終究恐怖的斗爭(zhēng)沒有發(fā)生。2. scores of幾十；許多英語中的所有數(shù)量單位詞在表示概數(shù)時(shí)，同時(shí)加“s”和“of”, 如：dozens of，scores of，hundreds of，thousands of，millions of etc.當(dāng)這些單位詞前有數(shù)詞修飾袁示確定的數(shù)目時(shí)，不加“s”和“of”.如：two dozen egg

16、s，three hundred pupils,five million people etc；但three score of policemen例外。精練用方框中短語的正確形式填空aim at,a great deal ,scores of , focus on, take the place of , make an attempt, be worthy of, be possessed with1. He has done _to help me with my English.2. She loved her mother so much that no one could _her m

17、other.3. _people are standing in line for registration in the hall.4. Modern medicine has tended to _developing highly complicated surgical techniques too much. 5. The boss of our company _ training everybody by the end of this year.6. She _the idea that something bad would happen. 7 .He _ to escape

18、 from the prison,but failed at last.8Lett hope she proves _all that has been done today. 重點(diǎn)句型精講1 The stqe of Western art has changed many times，while Chinese art has changed less often.西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已改變了多次，而中國藝術(shù)的變化不太經(jīng)常。本句為while引導(dǎo)的并列句。意為：卻，但是，而(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況、活動(dòng)等之問的差別)That region has plenty of natural resources w

19、hile this one has none. 那個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源豐富，這個(gè)地區(qū)卻一點(diǎn)也沒有。You like sports while l like reading你喜歡體育而我喜歡閱讀。2. During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世紀(jì)，畫家的主要目的是以繪畫宗教為主題。to represent religious themes為不定式作表語Our duty is to help the young children to grow better.我們的職責(zé)是幫助孩

20、子們更好地成長。注意：當(dāng)主語巾含有do時(shí)，不定式作表語時(shí)，to可省略。What he wants (to)do help her with her English。他想做的是幫助她學(xué)英語。3. The first person to use perspective in his paintings was Masaccio in 1428第一個(gè)在繪畫中使用透視法的人是馬薩喬那是在1428年。to use perspective為不定式作定語，修飾the first person,當(dāng)名詞被first，second，next，last，only等修飾時(shí)，其后常用不定時(shí)作定語。 She was al

21、ways the first one to come and the last to leave她總是第一個(gè)來而最后一個(gè)走。 He is the only person to know the whole truth 他是唯一了解事實(shí)真相的人。 4Some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint object as we see them with our eye，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using c

22、olor，line and shape to represent them. 一些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品是抽象的；也就是說，畫家并不想把物體畫得像我們親眼所見的那樣，取而代之的是利用色彩，線條，形狀來集中表現(xiàn)物體的某些特性。 that is=that is to say：也就是說，即；常用作插入語。 We are leaving on March 2，that is，F(xiàn)riday. 我們3月2號(hào)離開，也就是星期五。 5The impressionist period is generally recognized as the beginning of modern painting.印象派藝術(shù)家階段通

23、常被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的開始。 recognizeas公認(rèn)為是 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：considerimaginethink oflook onrefer toLawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius勞倫斯德的小說最終被公認(rèn)為天才之作。精練填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1._ (read)is an experience quite different from watching TV；there are pictures_(form)in your mind instead of before your

24、eyes.2.I do every single bit of housework_my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then3._ I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved4His only wish is_(become) a doctor5.The first thing he did after the competition was_(go) to his coach and thank him a lot6.Ma

25、dam Curie was the first woman scientist in the world_(receive) two Nobel Prizes7. You didnt let me drive. If we _(drive) in turn，you_(get) so tired8. The old temple can date back to about 3 centuries ago，_，300 hundred years ago9The article is well worth_(read)，but it is not worthy_(translate)10. _is

26、 no wonder he knows much about the case 單元達(dá)標(biāo)100分= 記分_一、根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式(每小題1分，共10分)1Does the P_of wealth bring happiness2The purpose is to provide a cover for their own_ (侵略) activities3His long illness and c_absence put him behind in his work4._(現(xiàn)今)more and more youths prefer pop m

27、usic rather than classical music5.The art school held an e_of modern art yesterday6. It would be_(可笑的)to walk backward all tIle time7Moses was the great la-giver of the Jewish r_8Most people believe the tree is the s_of life,especially in the deserts9These comments result in more narural and r_ spee

28、ch10I mention the peoples of Asia，because their c_is the oldest and strongest in the world二、用所給單詞所構(gòu)成的短語填空(每小題2分，共10分)1Anyone found_this kind of poison will be punished( possession )2Though I couldnt believe my ears at the very beginning，now I_the truth(convince)3The beams of lighl，moved across the s

29、tage and then _the actors(focus)4His speech_ the boys who had not play fair (aim)5_the bitterest race hatreds broke out in that country(consequence)三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空每小題i5分，共15分)1.If he_(be)here now, he would not let the matter end this way2If you_(put)the gold watch in a safe place，yon would not have l

30、ost it3.If our train should arrive on time，we_(have) time to visit your sister4If the doctor hadnt tried their best to save you，you _(not stand)hear now 5I_ (give)you more money，but 1 was so poor then6.The newcomers talked as if they_(know) each other for ages7He doesnt dare to leave the house in ca

31、se he_(recognized)8If only you_ (not tell)him what I said! Everything would have been all right9.But for your help,we_(not succeed)in the experiment10.We demanded that we _(inform)any change in the plan四、完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)A bank is an organization which does various jobs.Because of the 1 and importanc

32、e of the work it undertakes，a bank isa(n) 2 part of modern industrial societyIt enables its 3 to complete most of their business then and 4 A bank is a place where money can be deposited and 5 safelyIf your house 6 you will lose the money you keep at home，but if you deposit your money in the bank yo

33、u will not lose your money.A bank is also a(n) 7 which lends money and receives interest for the money it lendsAnd when it 8 money from its depositors，it pays them interestOn 9 the bank makes a profit out of these 10 ( )1Aadvancement Bvariety Cregularity Dnecessity( )2A1arge Bcentral Cuseful Dessent

34、ial( )3A1awyers Bemployees Ceustonlers Downers( )4Athere B1eave Csatisfied Dall right( )5Amade Bworked Ckept Dfelt( )6Ais pulled down Bbums down Cis broken down Dgets down( )7Aassociation Bbuilding Chouse Dorganization( )8Areceives Bborrows C1ends Daccepts( )9Abalance Bhe other hand Ccondition Dthe

35、contrary( )10Athings Bt,plans Cprograms Dactivities五、語法填空(每小題15分，共15分) It has a wonlanS face， 1 (wear)a dress，and can dance 2 music with a manbut it doesnt make any mistakesIts a robotThe Partner Ballroom Dance Robotalso 3 (know)as PBDR and MS DanceR(short for Mobile Smart Dance Robot) is a new robo

36、t that can dance with a human partnerIt appeared in public for the first time in June at the world Expo 2005 in JapanStanding five feet，six inches tall and 4 (weigh) 220 pounds，MS DanceR can hurt the toes if it ever steps on its human partners feetif it has feetInstead, the robot has three wheels th

37、at are hidden under its long dress 5 allow it to move along the dance floor with its panne 6 all directions. 7 its human partner dances, Ms DanceR studies its partners movementsBy doing this，it learns how to match the movements of its human partners upper body 8 MS DanceR cannot match all of the dan

38、ce steps of a human beingsince it has wheels，not legsthe expels say it is a step toward creating a robot that can 9 (動(dòng)詞短語)elderly peopleGood caregivers must be able to guess what an elderly person wants or needsThere is still much work to be done before a robot can be built to do important jobs，such

39、 as holding out a hand before 10 elderly person falls1._ 2._ 3._4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._10._六、縮寫課文(每小題1分，共15分)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整(一空一詞)The style of Western art has changed many times，1_Chinese art has changed less oftenArt is 2_by the way of life and beliefs of the peopleAs there are so many different

40、 styles of Western art，3_the passage just describe only a few of the main styles，4_from the 5th century ADDuring the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to 5_religious themes and paintings from this period are full of religious 6_In the Renaissance，new ideas and values 7_those that were held in

41、 the Middle AgesPeople began to 8_more on humansOne of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspectiveWhen people first saw this kind of paintings they were 9_they were looking through a hole in the wall at a reaI sceneIn the late 1 9th centuryThere were many

42、new inventions and many social changes10_these changes also led to changes in painting stylesThe impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoorsThey wanted to show how light and 11_fell on objects at different times of the dayBecause natural light changes so quickly，their paintings were not

43、as 12_as those of earlier paintersTherefore，most people hated this new style at first，and they said the painters were careless and their paintings were 13_Though the impressiofiistspaintings were14_，they are accepted as the beginning of what we now call“modern art”Modem art can be abstract as well a

44、s 15_六、翻譯(每小題3分，共15分)1我設(shè)法使他們相信了故事是真的。(convince)_2我試著使他改變主意，可是失敗了。(attempt)_3他來廣州的目的是要找到更好的工作。(aim)_4等車的時(shí)候，他看到一個(gè)老朋有經(jīng)過但沒有注意到他。_ 5如果我的老師現(xiàn)在在這里，他就會(huì)告訴我該做什么。_Unit 2重點(diǎn)單詞精講1aspect n方面；樣子；容貌Considering every aspect of the issue，we should take immediate measures考慮到問題的各個(gè)方面我們應(yīng)該立即采取措施。Does oneS aspect count in th

45、is employment?在這項(xiàng)工作中外貌重要嗎? 2Convey v. 運(yùn)載；運(yùn)送；表達(dá)或傳達(dá)(思想，感情等)The petrol is conveyed by the pipes from the sea to the cities石油由管道運(yùn)送到各城市。I could find no words to convey my excitemerttwhen the news of our victory reached聽到我們勝利的消息我找不出語言來形容我激動(dòng)的心情。3emotion情緒；情感；激動(dòng)Teachers should be good at conveying knowledge

46、 and emotions老師要擅長傳達(dá)知識(shí)和情感。She related her experiences in her youth with deep emotion她滿懷深情地講述了她年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷?！炬溄印縠motional adj. 情感的；引起感情的；易動(dòng)感情的emotional problems情感問題emotional music抒情音樂emotionless 沒有感情的1 was irritated by her emotionless voice and indifferent attitude. 我被她毫無感情的聲音和不以為然的態(tài)度惹惱了。4branch n樹枝，分枝，分部，

47、分店，(學(xué)科)分科，部門，支流，支脈a branch railway line鐵路支線branches of a company公司的分公司a branch post office郵局分局a branch bank of China中國銀行支行5transform v. 改變某事物或某人的外觀或特性O(shè)nes personality can not be completely transformed一個(gè)人的個(gè)性無法完全改變。What was it that transformed this beautiful land into desert?是什么把美麗的土地變成了沙漠?【鏈接】transfo

48、rmable adj可改變外觀或性質(zhì)的transformation n改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；改觀 ，the transformation of the statedowned enterprises國有企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變transformer變壓器6revolve v. 繞旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；以為中心The earth revolves round the sun地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。The whole family revolve around my little son我們?nèi)乙晕业男鹤訛橹行?。【鏈接】a revolving chair轉(zhuǎn)椅a revolving door旋轉(zhuǎn)門a revolving computer

49、screen電腦旋轉(zhuǎn)屏幕revolver左輪手槍7appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)腖eisure clothes are not appropnate for such a formal occasion休閑服不適合這么正式的場(chǎng)合。You will be informed of all the details at the appropriate time在合適的時(shí)間會(huì)告訴你所有細(xì)節(jié)。appropriately adv適當(dāng)?shù)?，妥?dāng)?shù)?8pattern n圖案；花樣；模式；樣式 She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it 她穿著有

50、玫瑰花圖案的裙子。 a drawing pattern圖畫的樣式 patterns of shoe leather制鞋的皮革樣板 sentence patterns句型9underline v在下劃線；強(qiáng)化；強(qiáng)調(diào)What does the underlined word mean in the context? 劃線的詞在上下文中是什么意思? Please underline the sentences which represent the main idea 請(qǐng)劃出描述中心思想的句子。 The large population of laidoff workers underlines t

51、he need of sound social welfare 眾多的下崗工人突出了健全的社會(huì)福利的需要。10load n負(fù)荷物；運(yùn)載物The heavy load of homework makes me feel stressed and depressed繁重的家庭作業(yè)使我感到又緊張又沮喪。【鏈接】(1) loads of sth=plenty of許多I will buy you loads of clothes if you do a good job你要是表現(xiàn)好我就給你買很多衣服。(2)load v裝載；使負(fù)荷The construction workers are still l

52、oading a lift with bricks建筑工人還在往電梯上裝磚呢。unload v卸載download v下載精練根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式1He t_the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting-room2That splendid building is a theater。with a_ (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) stage3He has a habit of U the words he is not sure of while reading some English articles4This company is a P of what a good company should be5The bridge was built to support heavy_6Joy，grief，fear，hate，love，rage，and excitement are a11_7What was it that th