1、Unit 5 Music,詞匯過關(guān),短語習(xí)得,重點句型,目標(biāo)解讀,1) Have you ever dof being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone cand enjoying your singing?,詞匯過關(guān),【答案】dreamed, clapping,2) If we are hwith ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.,【答案】honest,3) After some years, he has fthe habit of h

2、aving a walk after supper.,【答案】formed,4) They may play to pin the streets or subways so that they can esome e money.,【答案】passers-by, earn, extra,5) The musicians of whom the band was formed played jon each other as well as played music.,詞匯過關(guān),【答案】jokes,6) The rope was tied to the tree l, so the dog r

3、an away easily.,【答案】loosely,7) They put an ain a newspaper looking for musicians.,【答案】advertisement,8) Their a performances were copied by other groups and their f supported them fiercely.,【答案】attractive, fans,9) They started to play their own iand write their own songs like a real band.,詞匯過關(guān),【答案】in

4、struments,10) The band bup in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.,【答案】broke,11) He had to go to London, wore an expensive suit and gave a pto a TV camera.,【答案】performance,12) Nearly everyone knows the famous s “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.,【答案】saying,13) Once you h

5、ave made up your mind, you must sto it.,詞匯過關(guān),【答案】stick,14) Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for(名譽(yù)).,【答案】reputation,15) While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our(能力).,【答案】ability,2. 重點詞詞形變換,1) Cui Jian is awho is good at Rockn Rollwhich mainly

6、uses theinstrument like electric guitar. (music),【答案】musician; music; musical,2) Darkell waswith his master and he did all the thingsfor him, but many people thought that hiswas just a pretence. (honest),詞匯過關(guān),【答案】honest; honestly; honesty,3) Air is amatter. Sometimes it cana storm. The of a storm de

7、pends mainly on the speed of the wind.(form),【答案】formless; form; formation,4) This medicine mayyour cough, but you cant let your appetite, because your appetite may affect your health.(loose),【答案】loose/loosen; loose; loosely,5) Theof this city is that thescenery herepeople from all over the world.(a

8、ttract),詞匯過關(guān),【答案】attraction; attractive; attracts,6) The governmentsay that they cant always rely on the governmentus all the time. When the government meets the citizens, it will give them some help. (support),【答案】supporters; to support; supportable,7) The doctorthe operation quite well and the dir

9、ector was very satisfied with hisand praised him as a realof difficult operations.(perform),【答案】performed; performance; performer,8) He is thewhothe world famous song. (compose),【答案】composer; composed,詞匯過關(guān),9) Everybodythat Yao Ming is abasketball player and thatis important for us all. (know),【答案】kn

10、ows; known; knowledge,10) On the street now there are lots ofboards whicha kind of weight-loss tea. Theuses some unique way to attract peoples attention. (advertise),【答案】advertising; advertise; advertisement/advertiser,短語習(xí)得,roll up 卷起 dream of / about (doing) sth 夢見, 夢想 at a concert 在音樂會上 be honest

11、with sb. 對誠實 be honest in doing sth / sth form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 in the form of 以的形式 in form 在形式上 passers-by 路人（復(fù)數(shù)） earn extra money 賺外快 give sb. a chance to do 給某人做某事的機(jī)會 play jokes/a joke on sb 捉弄 be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) ,1.短語積累,短語習(xí)得,make music 做音樂 break up 破裂；拆散；停止； break out （戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā) break in/into 闖進(jìn) br

12、eak off 中斷；停止;折斷 break down 壞掉，發(fā)生故障;（身體）垮掉 by chance/accident 偶然，意外地 sort out 分類 be confident of/about/in sth 對有信心 give/put on a performance = perform 演出，表演 go wrong 出了毛病 since then 從那時起 come up with 提出 stick to doing=insist on doing 堅持做某事,短語習(xí)得,above all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一 play musical instrum

13、ents 演奏樂器,2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰?1) I value honesty very much, so you shouldeveryone.,【答案】be honest with,2) The computer doesnt work. It must.,【答案】have gone wrong,3) Since he was very young, heof getting up early.,【答案】has formed the habit,4) On April fools day, people usuallyeach other.,【答案】play

14、 jokes on,5) At the meeting hea plan that everyone sang high praise for.,【答案】came up with,6) He noticed this phenomenon only, but not on purpose.,【答案】by chance,7) Dont be afraid. You mustyourself.,【答案】be confident in,短語習(xí)得,8) We mustthe good apples from the bad.,【答案】sort out,9) This novel is writtent

15、he true life of Yuanzi.,【答案】based on,10) She is a girl. She has a lot of homework to do.she is too young.,【答案】Above all,短語習(xí)得,重點句型,1. Freddy and his band couldnt go out without being followed everywhere.(P37) without doing sth. 在沒有做某事的情況下 He passed by me without noticing me. 他從我身邊走過而沒有注意到我。,即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)： 翻

16、譯下列句子： 1) 真奇怪他沒有告別就離開了。 2) 很多學(xué)生都已經(jīng)在這樣做而自己卻沒有意識到。,【答案】 1) It is curious that she left without saying goodbye. 2) Lots of students are already doing it without realizing it.,重點句型,2. At last Freddy and his band realized that they must leave Britain before it became too painful for them.(P37) 在這里before翻

17、譯成“趁還沒有”或“還未來得及就”，通常before從句里有can/could/be able to、too或have time to do sth。 The building collapsed before they could get out of it. 他們來不及出來大廈就倒塌了。,即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)： 翻譯下列句子： 1) 趁情況還不是太嚴(yán)重，你必須馬上把這個問題解決掉。 2) 爺爺還未來得及告訴我這個秘密就離開了人世。,重點句型,【答案】 1) You must solve the problem at once before it becomes too serious. 2) Gr

18、andpa passed away before he had time to tell me the secret.,1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert? (P34) dream 1）vi. 做夢, 夢見, 夢想, 想到 She was dreaming peacefully. 她正寧靜地做著夢。 dream of sth/doing sth We are always dreaming of a world at peace. 夢想有和平的世界。 dream that從

19、句 Last night, I dreamed that a monster was chasing me. I was so scared and woke up screaming. 我夢見有個怪獸追我，我非常害怕，尖叫著醒來。,目標(biāo)解讀,dream a. dream She always dreams bad dreams at night. 2）n. 夢想，夢 It has always been her dream to be an actress. 她一直夢想著當(dāng)個女演員。 I had a strange dream last night. 昨晚我做了個奇怪的夢。 2. They

20、may play to passers-by in the street or subway. (P34) Passers-by是passer-by的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 復(fù)合詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)律：,目標(biāo)解讀,目標(biāo)解讀,3. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other. (P34) form vt., vi. 1) 形成；產(chǎn)生 A plan began to form in his mind. 計劃在他腦子里形成。 One of the most important tasks for a school is to

21、 help and promote to form a childs character. (喻) 學(xué)校的一個重要任務(wù)就是要幫助和促進(jìn)兒童個性的形成。 2) 制造；建造 Eskimoes form igloos out of blocks of ice. 愛斯基摩人用冰塊砌圓頂冰舍。,目標(biāo)解讀,4) 構(gòu)成；形成 to form a correct sentence 造一個正確的句子 5) 組織；成立 form a club 組織一個俱樂部 n. 1) 形狀；外貌；形體 She has a tall graceful form. 她有著高大優(yōu)雅的外形。 2) 方式；制度 Different co

22、untries have different forms of government. 不同的國家有不同的政治制度。 3) 形式 ,目標(biāo)解讀,form and content 形式與內(nèi)容 He seems to dislike any form of exercise. 他好象討厭任何方式的運動。 詞形變化: 形容詞:formable 名詞:formability play jokes on 跟某人開玩笑 【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】“動詞+賓語+介詞”短語： take advantage of 利用 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take care of 照料 take hold of 握住 take

23、 the place of 代替,目標(biāo)解讀,take possession of 占有 take notice of 注意 take it easy 別著急 take interest in 對感興趣 take pity on 同情 take delight in 為高興 take pride in 以而自豪 catch sight of 看見 catch hold of 抓緊 make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑, make the most of 充分利用 make use of 利用,目標(biāo)解讀,4. The band broke up in about 1970. (P34) break

24、 up 1)破碎,拆散,瓦解;2)終止;3)婚姻關(guān)系結(jié)束;4)身體衰弱,變?nèi)? The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. The police broke up the fight. Their marriage broke up. He may break up under all this pressure. (他累垮了) break away (from) 脫離,逃跑 break down 損壞;分解,瓦解 break in 1)強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入; 2)打斷,插嘴 break into 闖入; break off 中斷,中止 br

25、eak out 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā); break through 突破;克服,征服,壓倒,目標(biāo)解讀,5. But talked as if they were friends. (P37) as if 從句的作用 ： 1）在look, seem 等系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。 She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起來好像年輕了十歲。 It seems as if our team is going to win. 看來我們隊要勝了。 2）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她

26、愛這男孩，就好像她是他的母親一樣。 as if 還可用于省略句中 He acts as if （he was） a fool. 他做事像個傻子。,目標(biāo)解讀,Tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something. 湯姆舉起手好像要說什么。 She left the room hurriedly as if （she was）angry. 她匆忙離開房間好像生氣的樣子。 as if 從句的語氣及時態(tài) as if 從句用陳述語氣的情況。當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時。 It sounds as if it i

27、s raining. 聽起來像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 從他談話的樣子來看他是醉了。 as if 從句用虛擬語氣的情況。 當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時。從句虛擬語氣動詞時態(tài)的形式如下： ,目標(biāo)解讀,謂語動詞用一般過去時：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反， 謂語動詞用過去完成時。表示與過去事實相反， 謂語動詞用“wouldcouldmight動詞原形”，表示與將來事實相反You look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似的。 It look