1、必修五,Unit 5 First aid,基礎知識自測,一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1. _ vt./n. 幫助,救助,支援 2. _ n.傷害;損害 3. _ vi.出血,流血 4. _ vt. 使窒息;哽住 5. _ a. 血污的;流血的 6. _ vi. vt.n.發(fā)熱, 燃燒; 燙傷 7. _ n. vt.毒藥;毒物;使中毒 8. _ n. 對待;待遇,論述 9. _ n.發(fā)熱;輻射,放射物 10. _ a. 溫和的,溫柔的,aid,injury,bleed,choke,bloody,burn,poison,treatment,radiation,mild,11. _

2、n. vt鐵, 熨斗,燙平 12. _ a. 電的;發(fā)電的 13. _ vi. vt腫起,使增長 14. _ n. vt.損害;損失,毀壞 15. _ n. 珠寶;首飾 16. _ vt. vi榨,壓,榨出,擠出 17. _ n.癥狀,征候,征兆 18. _ n.儀式,典禮,禮儀 19. _ n. 勇敢,勇氣,壯觀 20. _ n. 壓;按;榨, 壓迫,pressure,iron,electric,swell,damage,jewellery,squeeze,symptom,ceremony,bravery,二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適

3、當形式填空。 1. The villagers are busy repairing the houses d_ by the storm. 2. There was an accident on the road last night but there was no_ （受傷）reported according to the latest news. 3. First aid can be the first step in the _ （treat）of burns. 4. The injured person lay on the ground, b _ heavily. 5. Th

4、e p_ of the city life forced him to move to the country.,pressure,damaged,injury,treatment,bleeding,6. Did you attend your sisters wedding c _ when she got married? 7. There are several _（救護車） waiting for the injured in the fire. 8. She got badly _（injury） in the accident and was sent to hospital qu

5、ickly. 9. They p _a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 10. The committee is p _its report next week.,presenting,ceremony,ambulances,injured,presented,三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. During his (ill), John stayed indoors. 2.Most people protect themselves from _ (injure) to their self-estee

6、m. 3. Jack came home with a (blood) nose. 4.The heart is one of the bodys vital _ (organic). 5. This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities.,illness,injury,bloody,organs,poisonous,6. I got an _（electricity）shock from the wire. 7. They _ （presentation）him with a bunch of flowers. 8. The po

7、liceman showed great _ （ brave） in the face of danger. 9. He works well under _ （press）. 10I think he is the _ (mildly) man alive in the world.,electric,presented,bravery,pressure,mildest,四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。 1. _生病 2. _榨出，擠出 3. _ 在適當?shù)奈恢?，在通常的位?4. _ 找到，得到 5. _ 許多，大量（只修飾可數(shù)名詞） 6. _ 受傷 7. _ 被燒傷 8. _

8、 保護免于 9. _ 觸電 10. _ 輕微的紅腫,mildly swollen,first aid,squeeze out,in place,put ones hand on,a number of,get injured,be burned,protect from,electric shock,11. be proud of 12. carry out 13. close to 14. depend on 15. first aid 16. hang up 17. in honour of 18. in hospital 19. in place 20. make a differenc

9、e,起做用,為自豪,實施, 執(zhí)行,靠近,依靠,急救,掛斷電話,向表示敬意,住院,在原位,五、詞組運用 詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其適用的形式填空。 1. We should _ our face _the sunshine in summer. 2. There are _students in the classroom. 3. All the tables and chairs are _. 4. The thief cant _ anything valuable.,put his hand on,protect from,a number of,in

10、 place,翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。 5. 他對那個女孩施以急救。 He gave the to that girl. 6. 你可以信賴他。 7. 他生病的父親正在住院治療。 8. 她不等我說完便掛了電話。 She on me. 9. 他把水擠出來 10. 她最終實現(xiàn)了戒煙的諾言。 She had finally her promise to quit smoking.,carried out,first aid,You can depend on him.,His sick father is in hospital.,hung up,He squeezed the wate

11、r out.,六、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Knowing how to give first aid is 31_ important skill that can save lives. The letter DR ABC can help us remember 32_to do .First, we should make sure 33_ the accident scene is no longer dangerous. If we get hurt, we cant help the

12、34_ ( injury) people. 35_, we should try to get a response from the injured people. 36_ they respond, we know that they are breathing and conscious. Third,an,what,that,injured,Second,If,we should make sure that 37_injured persons airway is clear. If he or she isnt breathing, we must try to start 38_

13、or her breathing. Fourth, we should find if the persons blood is circulating. We can check this by 39_(feel) the persons pulse. After 40_(give) first aid, we should place the person in the recovery position. Finally, we should keep the person warm.,the,his,feeling,giving,七、基礎寫作 用括號中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子

14、聯(lián)成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。 1.李華被一輛汽車撞傷而住了醫(yī)院。(in hospital) 2.他很小心，直到看到綠燈亮時才開始過馬路。（ not until） 3.可他剛走到街中心時，右側(cè)突然出現(xiàn)了一輛小汽車，徑直向他開來。（ hardlywhen） 4.他立即被送進了醫(yī)院，并動了手術。（ and ） 5.雖然已脫險，但仍然面色蒼白。（although ）,(One possible version) Lihua had been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day he was very careful and didnt go

15、until he saw traffic light turn green. However, hardly had he got to the middle of the street when he saw a car suddenly appearing on his right hand side and come directly towards him. Immediately he was sent to hospital and had an operation. Although he was out of danger , he still looked pale.,重要考

16、點突破,核心單詞 1. aid n. 援助，救護，幫助;n.輔助者，有助之物 vt.幫助 When his son was in danger, the doctor cant come to his aid. 當他兒子處于危險時，這位醫(yī)生無法救助他。 搭配 do first aid = give first aid= offer first aid 進行急救 with the aid of = with the help of 在幫助下，借助于 call in ones aid 就某人幫助,運用：請將下列句子譯成英文 (1)詞典是學習新語言的重要工具。 _ _ (2)我們援助遭受雪災的災民。

17、 _,We aided the heavy snow victims.,A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.,2. present vt. 贈予，造成，提交 n. 目前，現(xiàn)在，禮物 adj. 出席的，在場的，現(xiàn)在的 理解：指出下列句中present的詞性和詞義。 (1)Ive got a little present for your birthday. (2)Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. (3)His words moved every

18、one present. (4)When she left the company, the director presented her with a set of golf clubs. (5)Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.,句中的present是名詞，意為“禮物”。,句中的present是形容詞，意為“目前的”。,句中的present是形容詞，作后置定語，意為“在場的”。,句中的present是動詞，意為“贈給”。,句中的present是動詞，意為“向顯示， 給造成”。,拓展: 寫出適當?shù)膯卧~或用適當

19、的介詞填空。 (1)_ n.出席，在場(與absence反義) (2) _ present (adj.)的反義詞 (3) _adv. 不久，馬上(=soon) (4)present sb. _ sth. = present sth. to sb.向某人贈送某物 (5) _present 現(xiàn)在，目前 (6) _the present暫時，就目前來說 (7) _the presence of sb. = in sb.s presence 有某人在場,in,presence,absent,presently,with,at,for,3. injure vt. 傷害，使受傷，損害 理解：理解下列各句的

20、意思。 (1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. _ (2)He injured his knee yesterday. _ (3)I hope I didnt injure her feelings. _ (4)Dishonest injures a business. _,撞車事故中三人死亡, 五人受傷。,他昨天傷了膝蓋。,我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。,欺騙有害生意。,拓展：用injure的適當形式填空。 (1)_ adj. 有害的(=harmful) (2)_n.傷害，損害 (3) He suffered seri

21、ous_ to the arms and legs. (4) Smoking is_ to health.,injurious,injury,injuries,injurious,辨析：injure, wound, hurt (1) injure常指身體上或精神上的傷害，常指在意外事故中受傷。 (2)hurt沒有injure正式，可以指身體上的疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦或感情上的傷害。Hurt的傷害可與injure同樣嚴重，也可指較輕的疼痛。 (3)wound主要指用刀槍等武器打傷、切傷等，多指在戰(zhàn)爭中或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷，有時也用于精神上的傷害，但遠不及前兩者常見。,運用：用injure, hurt或

22、wound的適當形式填空，或者用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (1) In that war he was seriously _ by an enemy bullet. (2) Youll _her feelings if you forget her birthday (3)No one was seriously _in the traffic accident (4)The tight shoe _my foot. (5) The _(傷者) were rushed to hospital.,wounded,injured/hurt,injured /hurt,hurt,injured/wo

23、unded,4. burn vt. & vi. （被）燒毀；（被）燒傷 He burnt his hands. 他燙傷了手。 搭配burn down 焚毀 burn to the ground 燒毀；被夷為平地 burn away 燒光 burn off 燒掉 burn up 燒毀；燒光,運用：用上述短語的適當形式填空。 The building was _ in 2000. 那座房子在2000年被燒毀了。 The fire _ more than $ 5000 worth of things. 大火燒掉了價值5000美圓的財物。 Half of the candle had _.蠟燭已燒去一

24、半。 提醒burn 的過去式和過去分詞均可burned或burnt, 但用作形容詞是只能用burnt.,burnt away,burnt to the ground,burned up,5. damage vt. 損害，傷害，毀害 n. 損害，傷害，賠償金 The heavy snow in South China did much damage .華南的大雪造車成不少損害。 Quite a few cars were damaged in the terrible accident.不少小車在事故中損毀。 搭配 get damaged 損毀 do damage to 造成損毀,運用 用選用i

25、njure, hurt ,wound, damage , harm的適當形式填空。 (1) The bike_ by my little son. (2)The old man fell from the step and _ legs. (3) Drinking too much will _your health. (4)Their divorce _the child. (5)I _my eyes by reading under the sun. (6)He got _in the war.,wounded,was damaged,hurt/injured his,damage/har

26、m,will hurt,harmed,重要詞組 1. fall ill = become ill 生病 He was so tired that he fell ill. 他累得病倒了。 After his father had fallen ill, the family was unable to make a living.他的父親病倒后，整個家庭生活無法維持。 聯(lián)想 fall asleep 睡著 提醒 fall 用作系動詞 ，意為“變成”，和become的意義相近。后面常跟形容詞作表語，常見的系動詞有go ,become, turn, get, grow, stay, keep, re

27、main, smell, taste, look, sound, feel, seem, appear, prove等。,They look friendly. The meat will easily go bad if you dont put it in the fridge. 運用：請將下列句子譯成英文。 (1)他直到午夜才睡著。 _ (2)面包變質(zhì)了。 _ (3)這種錄音機變便宜了,我們每個人都買得起。 _ _,The kind of recorder has gone so cheap that every one of us can afford one,He didnt fal

28、l asleep until midnight.,The bread went bad.,2. over and over again 重復地，再三地 I have told you over and over again to finish your homework before 9clock. 我已經(jīng)多次告訴你們在9點前完成家庭作業(yè)。 聯(lián)想again and again 一次又一次地，反復地 time and again 反復地 over again 再一遍，重新 ever and again 不時地，時時地,3in place 在適當?shù)奈恢茫m當 All the tables and

29、chairs are in place. 所有的桌子、椅子都擺好了。 聯(lián)想：in place of 代替 take place 發(fā)生 out of place 不合適，不在適當?shù)奈恢?in the first place 首先 take the place of 代替 from place to place 到處,運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我將代理我父親。 I will _my father. 最近幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 Great changes have _in recent years. 她的衣服不適合在會議上穿。 Her dress is _ at the meeting.,out of place,take the place of,taken place,4a