1、倒裝句的使用,北京 何國貴 ,倒裝句,1。在語法結(jié)構(gòu)中 2。在疑問句中 3。在感嘆句中 4。在以so, such為開頭的句中 5。在表否定意義的詞開頭的句中 6。在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作頻度句中 7。在表時(shí)間的詞語句中 8。在表方位詞語開頭的句中 9。在以only為首的句中 10。在生動(dòng)描述性句子中 11。在讓步狀語從句中 12。在虛擬語氣句中,一、在語法結(jié)構(gòu)中,I dont like pop songs. Neither do my parents. 我不喜歡流行歌曲，我父母也不喜歡。 2. Helen swims very well, so do I. 海倫游泳游得很好，我游得也不錯(cuò)。 3.There

2、stands a new bridge in the center of the streets. 在街道中央矗立著一座新橋。 4.Not only can he drive the car but also he can repair it. 他不但會(huì)開車而且會(huì)修車。 5.Then came the day we had been looking forward to. 我們一直盼望的那一天來到了。 6.The more you read, the more you know. 你讀得越多，你知道的就越多。,二、在疑問句中,1.Does he ever allow pleasure to i

3、nterfere with duty? 他有沒有玩忽職守？ 2. Is the school a mile away? 學(xué)校在一英里以外嗎？ 3. What books have you got to read on the subject? 你研究這個(gè)問題要看什么書？ 4. Which are the most important crops? 哪些是最主要的農(nóng)作物？ 5. Why dont you find a job and count on your parents? 你為什么不找個(gè)工作而依靠父母呢？,三、在感嘆句中,How diligent he is! 他多用功?。?How tim

4、e flies! 時(shí)間過得真快呀！ What exiting news it is! 那是多么激動(dòng)人心的消息??！ What a pity it is! 多可惜呀！,四、在以 so, such為開頭的句子中,1.So clever was the boy that he went to college at the age of 14. 這男孩真聰明，14歲就上大學(xué)了。 2. Such was the force of snowstorm that all the wires were damaged. 暴風(fēng)雪很大連電線都被毀掉了。 3. So serious was the child inj

5、ured that he was taken to the hospital immediately. 這孩子傷勢(shì)很重被立即送往醫(yī)院了。 4. Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight. 電視的影響就是那么大，可以讓人轉(zhuǎn)眼成名。,五、在表否定意義詞語開頭句中,1. Not a single word has he said since he heard the bad news. 聽到這個(gè)壞消息他一言不發(fā)。 2. Little did he know he was serious ill. 他不

6、知道自己得了重病。 3. Never in my life have I heard such thing. 我一輩子也沒聽說過這種事。 4. Hardly can I understand them. 我簡直無法理解他們。 5. Seldom does she go out for a visit. 她很少外出游覽。 6. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到開始工作我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間呀。 7. On no account do I ever believe what he sai

7、d. 我決不相信他講的話。,六、在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作頻度句中,1. Often have we seen these children do good deeds! 我們經(jīng)?？吹胶⒆觽冏龊檬?。 2. Many a time did he come to see me while I was in hospital! 我住院時(shí)他多次來看我。 3. How many times have I told you not to read in bed! 多少次我叫你不要在床上看書！,七、在表時(shí)間的詞語開頭句中,1. No sooner had she given him a welcome than she w

8、ent in to prepare his a meal. 她剛把他迎進(jìn)來就馬上為他準(zhǔn)備飯。 2. Scarcely had I seen the lightening, when I heard a clap of thunder. 我剛一看見閃電就聽見雷響。 3. Hardly had I made for the door when I heard my name called. 我剛要走到門口時(shí)就聽見有人叫我的名字。 Gone are the days when farmers live a poor life. 農(nóng)民的窮日子一去不復(fù)返了。,八、在表方位詞語開首的句子中,1.On th

9、e top of the hill stands a temple. 山頂上有一座廟。 2. Around the corner walked a big policeman riding a strong horse. 拐角處走來一個(gè)大個(gè)頭警察，騎著一匹壯實(shí)的馬。 3. From the distance came occasional shots. 遠(yuǎn)處偶爾傳來槍聲。 4. On the bookshelf were many books and magazines. 書架上有很多書籍雜志。 5. Across the square stands a stately National Th

10、eatre. 廣場(chǎng)對(duì)面聳立著雄偉的國家大劇院。,九、在以only 為首的句子中,1. Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有用這種方法我們才能解決問題。 2. Only when he was in his forties did he began to learn German. 他四十幾歲的時(shí)候才開始學(xué)習(xí)德語。 3. Only with hard work will Kate be able to get better job. 卡特只有努力干才能得到好一點(diǎn)的工作。,4. Only if they have a strong will t

11、hey have a chance to succeed. 只要他們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志就有成功機(jī)會(huì)。 5. Only then did I realize what had happened to me. 只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么。 6.Only after a year did I begin to see the result of my work. 我只在一年之后就看到了工作成果。 7. Only in my home do I feel at ease. 只有在我家里我才覺得自在。,十、在生動(dòng)描述性句子中,1. Up went the Change I into the air. 嫦娥

12、一號(hào)升空。 2. Away went the thief, when he saw the policeman. 小偷一看見警察就跑了。 3. In came the teacher with a thick book in his hand. 老師手里拿著一厚本書走了進(jìn)來。 4. From out the ward, came a groan. 從病房中傳出痛苦的呻吟聲。 5. Up into the sky went some light blue smoke. 縷縷淡藍(lán)色的煙霧裊裊。 In no other way can the matter be explained. 沒有其他的方法

13、可以解釋此事。 With confidence comes success. 成功來自信心。,十一、在讓步狀語從句中,Strange as it seems, it is true. 這事似乎有點(diǎn)怪，但確實(shí)是真的。 2. Busy as he is, he often helps me with my English. 雖然他很忙，但還常幫我學(xué)英語。 3. However late he is, his wife will wait for him to have dinner together. 不管他回來多晚，妻子都會(huì)等他一起進(jìn)餐。 4. Tired as he was, he talked to us late into night.盡管很累了，但他還是和我們談話到深夜。 5.Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the trouble. 湯姆雖然盡了力，但還是無法擺脫困境。,十二、在虛擬語氣句中,1. Had I known it earlier, I would have helped him. 如果我早知道這事，我就會(huì)幫他的。 2.