1、新概念英語第一冊 語法練習(xí)(五)新概念英語第一冊學(xué)習(xí)資料免費(fèi)下載：vickey新概念英語新概念英語第一冊視頻免費(fèi)下載：vickey新概念英語視頻新概念英語第一冊語法：一般將來時一般將來時表示將來將要發(fā)生的動作， 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯(lián)用。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+助動詞will+動詞原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month a

2、fter the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.變疑問句將助動詞移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?變否定句在助動詞后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the mon

3、th after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. / No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. / No, he will not.特殊疑問句What will you do?考查現(xiàn)在分詞的典型考題1._ many times, he finally understood it.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been

4、told【解析】D。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語he與動詞tell之間為被動關(guān)系，所以可以排除選項B和C；又因為tell與understand之間明顯的先后關(guān)系，即先被告訴然后才明白，所以選D不選A。又如：Having been told so beforehand, he was not surprised.因為之前已經(jīng)有人告訴他了，所以他并不驚訝。2.They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.A.being runB.runC.to runD.running【解析】D。此題考查keepdoing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，其意為“保持做某事”“使不停地

5、做某事”。又如：He kept the fire burning.他讓火燃著。Im sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起讓你等了。3.There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.to indicateD.to be indicating【解析】B。從語法上看，“there be+名詞”后面既可接不定式，也可接現(xiàn)在分詞，其區(qū)別是：用不定式表示將要發(fā)生的情況，和現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在

6、進(jìn)行的情況或通常性情況。根據(jù)句意，顯然應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意為：有大量證據(jù)表明音樂活動與大腦的不同部位有密切關(guān)系。4.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.to kill【解析】B?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語killing all four people on board在此用作結(jié)果狀語。又如：He fired, killing one of the passers-by.他開槍了，打死了一個過路人。I fell,

7、 striking my head against the door and cutting it.我摔了個跟頭，頭撞在了門上，劃了個口子。5.In April, resident Hu inspected the warships inQingdao, _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.markingB.markedC.having markedD.being marked【解析】A。mark的意思是“標(biāo)志”，由于其后帶有賓語，所以不可能用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，故可排除B和D；再從動作的先后順序來看，應(yīng)該

8、是先有inspect，后才有mark，所以選A不選C。6.The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forcedB.forcingC.to be forcedD.having forced【解析】B。由于空格后跟有動詞force的賓語，所以就不可能用過去分詞或不定式的被動形式，故可排除A和C；再從句意來看，force并不是發(fā)生在主句謂語之前的動作，所以不宜用完成式。順便說一句，如果選項中有不定式to f

9、orce也可以選。7.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment nearBostonand _ what to do about his future.A.living; wonderingB.lived; wonderingC.lived; wonderedD.living; wondered【解析】A。兩空均填現(xiàn)在分詞，用作定語修飾a worker。注意句中的并列連詞and，用于連接兩個相同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)（即連接兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語）。句意為：戴夫29歲時是一名工人，住在波士頓附近的一間小公寓，不知未來怎么辦。8.When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.A.floodingB.to floodC.floodD.flooded【解析】A。此題考查com