1、Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?【New words and expressions】(6) rude adj. 無禮的(強(qiáng)調(diào)故意的)impolite adj. 不禮貌，表示沒有注意到禮節(jié)性的問題, 所以顯得有些不禮貌(polite的反義詞，以p開頭的形容詞的否定前綴為im)cheeky adj. 無禮, 沒禮貌的(表示小孩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩)Dont be cheeky! 不得無禮!naive adj. 天真的mirror n. 鏡子look at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子mirrot of 的寫照，的真實(shí)反映hole n. 孔hole in+

2、地點(diǎn) 地方)有個(gè)洞remark v. 評(píng)說 主要指說, 當(dāng)say 來理解remind vt. 提醒remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. to do sth. / remind sb. that 提醒某人做某事 vt. 使想起She reminds me of her sister.reminder n. 提醒物【課文講解】1、Do you call that a hat?“Do you call that +(冠詞)+名詞”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達(dá)一種輕蔑的含義： Do you call that a house/? 你把那個(gè)叫房子/？2、You neednt be so r

3、ude about it.be rude about sth. 對(duì)事很粗魯 be rude to sb. 對(duì)人很粗魯3、I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. on the chair 在椅子上4、We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.名詞修飾名詞, 一般用單數(shù)：bookstore書店，drugstore藥店, 5、I regretted saying i

4、t almost at once.regret doing sth./名詞/that從句 后悔已經(jīng)做了某事，表示對(duì)做過的事感到遺憾regret to do sth. 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖赂械綄?duì)不起、遺憾，比be sorry to do sth.要正式： 6、You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.neednt have done 原本不必做, 但是做了, 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作不必做。neednt do 現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作也不必做 r

5、emind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事7、I find it beautiful, I said.動(dòng)詞find經(jīng)常用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”這種結(jié)構(gòu)：I find this book very interesting.8、A man can never have too many ties.can nevertoocannottoo 無論也不為過I can never thank you too much. 感激不盡?！綤ey structures】Must, Have (got) to and Need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must(必須，不得不)的否定式 mustnt(不能、不準(zhǔn))，m

6、ust還可用于表示推測(cè)： 對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來的推測(cè)：must +動(dòng)詞用原形 對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)：must be doing 對(duì)過去的推測(cè)：must have done 對(duì)過去正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)：must have been doing用must的一般疑問句可以用must/have to或neednt來回答，而不用mustnt： Must I set off now?Yes, you must / have to. No, you neednt.mustnt表示絕對(duì)禁止，在說話人看來，根本沒選擇余地： “不必要”可用neednt，dont have to來表示：neednt = dont hav

7、e to neednt have done = didnt have to You neednt / dont have to work such long hours.英語中的need有兩種詞性，一個(gè)是普通動(dòng)詞(需要)，一種是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need的否定形式對(duì)應(yīng)也有兩種： neednt 不必(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need的否定)； dont need 不需要(普通動(dòng)詞need的否定)。need I.?(情態(tài)) / do I need.? 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面再加一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 就在后面加to do.Need I go out? = Do I need to go out? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語

8、，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加名詞, 故need 后面如是名詞, 則這個(gè)need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞例 : He_c_follow me .a doesnt need b neednt to c didnt need to d. needsneed用于疑問句時(shí)，問者往往希望得到否定的回答： Need you leave so soon? 你有必要這么早就走嗎？用need的一般疑問句的肯定形式的回答可以用must/had to，否定形式的回答可以用neednt： Need I type this letter again? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. Need you h

9、ave told him about my plans? Yes, I had to. / No, I neednt have.表示必要時(shí)，must的語氣比need要強(qiáng)： I must go to the dentist this moring.這種句型可用來表示說話人讓對(duì)方選擇或允許對(duì)方可以不做某事的主觀意圖。它的完成式和過去式分別為neednt have，didnt have to和didnt need to： I neednt have gone to the office yesterday. I didnt have to / didnt need to go to the offi

10、ce yesterday.need doing sth. 需要被做(用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義) 這里need屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 動(dòng)詞ing相當(dāng)于名詞來理解 有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化,否定式為: dont need doing need doing 表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義, 如: Your shoes need washing. 你的鞋子需(被)洗了另外want doing也是用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義，它們的主語一定是物, 不是人Your hair needs cuting.need to be done-主語是人,也可以是物 對(duì)比 mustnt和 neednt：You musnt read it bed. Its bad fo

11、r your eyes.(be bad for 對(duì)有害)Smoking is bad for your health. 抽煙有害你的健康You mustnt make a noise. The children are asleep. You neednt drive so quickly. We have plenty of time. =You dont have to(havent got to) drive so quickly. We have plenty of time.【Special Difficulties】 Remark, Observe and Noticeremark

12、與observe都可以表示“說，評(píng)論說”，它們比say要正式：Youre looking very well!She remarked/observed.notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察覺到”，但有一定區(qū)別。notice指無意中“察覺到”；observe則可以指有意觀察、仔細(xì)地看，比notice更正式：He observed me carefully. (He looked at me.) Did you notice how she was dressed? Ive noticed/observed that he telephones her oftener than b

13、efore. make rude remark / call ones name / say F words (F 指 fuck) 講粗話，罵人fail to do sth. 沒有能夠 not fail to 表示強(qiáng)烈地肯定 I had changed the furniture round that you can not fail to notict it.我已經(jīng)把周圍的家具都換了。【Multiple choice questions】3 Do you have to buy this hat? No, I_c_. It isnt necessary.a. mustnt b. wont c

14、. neednt d. dont need英文中要么助動(dòng)詞之后所有的東西都省略, 要么省到不定式標(biāo)志, “dont need to” 也對(duì)Would you like to do sth? Yes, Id like to. / No,I dont / No,I dont need to. (to 不能省略)Do you want to go to school? Yes,I do. / Yes,I want to.Would you like some bananas? Yes, Id like. (后接名詞)Do you need the hat? No, I dont need. 7 A

15、man can never have too many ties. Its _b_.a. unable b. impossible c. improbable d. incapablecan never cant 不可能be able/unable to do sth. (unable adj.不能的, 不會(huì)的)impossible 不可能improbable 不太可能probably 很有可能incapable adj.無能力的, 不能的be capable of / be incapable of 8 She looked in the mirror and saw her _a_.a.

16、reflection b. idol c. imagination d. picturereflection n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映(reflect v. 發(fā)射)idol n.偶像, 崇拜物, 幻象, 邏謬論imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 聽覺picture n. 照片, 圖象11 His wife was wearing a hat. She _c_.a. was dressing it b. was putting it on c. had it on d.was carrying itwear/dress/put on/have on穿wear 穿著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))dress sb. 給某人穿衣服(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)put on 穿上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)have sth. on 穿著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) (haveon 讓東西在上面 )be in+衣服(狀態(tài))12 It looked like