1、高二年級(jí)英語 選修六第三單元天天練-語言點(diǎn)（Reading）十. 教材原句Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 典例The disappointed children went home. 失望的孩子們回家了。disappoint v. disappointed adj.(人/表情) disappointing adj. (物) disappointment n. be/feel disappointe

2、d at對(duì)感到失望be disappointed to do_sth. 對(duì)做某事感到失望(much/greatly) to_ones_(great) disappointment (大失所望的是)令人失望的是典例1.The disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed.他沒有通過考試，這令人掃興的消息讓我們感到非常失望。2. I feel disappointed at the news.聽到這個(gè)消息,我感到失望。3. She was disappointed to know that she had

3、failed the course.得知那門課沒有考及格,她很沮喪。4. To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic. 使我們大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨來了。= Greatly to our disappointment, 即時(shí)操練 1用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空All the people were _ at the _ result.I hate to_ you, but Im just not interested.To our great _, they refused our request.

4、2完成句子 看到博物館已經(jīng)關(guān)門，我們感到很失望。We _ the museum closed. 使我們大失所望的是音樂會(huì)被取消了。_, he concert was cancelled.3單項(xiàng)填空 From the_look on his face, we know that the result must be_Adisappointed; disappointing Bdisappointed; disappointedCdisappointing; disappointing Ddisappointing; disappointed十二.教材原句If you weaken and hav

5、e a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志衰弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。ashamed adj. (指人) 感到慚愧或羞恥的shameful 可作定語或表語.指“(事情或行為本身)可恥;不道德的”shame n. 羞恥;慚愧;遺憾的事 to ones shame 令某人羞愧的是be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做;因難為情而不愿做 be ashamed that . 對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚 語境串記 他為作弊而羞愧，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)識(shí)到考試作弊是可恥的。He was ashame

6、d to cheat, because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.典例 1.I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed now我昨天表現(xiàn)不好,我現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。 2.She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考試不及格而感到慚愧。 3.Im ashamed to say that I lied to her我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。即時(shí)操練 1選詞填空： ashamed, shamefulThe foot

7、ball teams _ performance in the game made the fans disappointed.That kind of behavior made him _ to be British.I was _of my _behavior at that time. 2完成句子你應(yīng)因沒完成任務(wù)而感到慚愧。You should _ failing to finish the task.使我感到羞愧的是，我沒有聽她的話。_ _,_I didnt listen to her.3單項(xiàng)填空-How often do you visit your granny in the v

8、illage? -I feel _Just once in a while. AanxiousBcrazy Ctired Dashamed十三.In spite of all his efforts he failed. (Page 20, Ex. 1) in spite of( despite)不顧，不管；雖然，盡管regardless of不管，不顧，盡管(后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞、名詞短語等)although/though盡管(后跟從句) ; as雖然（須用倒裝） even though/even if即使即時(shí)操練 1. 盡管付出了巨大的努力，我們還是沒能實(shí)施我們的計(jì)劃。_we faile

9、d to carry our plan out._ _ _ we failed to carry our plan out.Although/Though _we failed to carry our plan out.2. 雖然他病了，但他仍然像往常一樣上學(xué)。（至少四種表達(dá)方式） _ _ _ _重點(diǎn)句型一 As_you_know,_if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它。 本句是復(fù)合句。as you know是由關(guān)系

10、代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as作know的賓語，指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容；if在句中引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。 as可以用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。1) 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意為“正如”。此時(shí)，as從句中常有know, expect, happen, point out, plan, suggest等單詞或短語。1. As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.眾所周知，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。2.This man, as you know, is good for nothing

11、.這個(gè)人，正如你所知道的，一事無成。3. More than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water, as we know,正如我們所知，地球表面的70%以上由水覆蓋。4. He came back home late, as we expected.正如我們所料，他回來晚了。5. As is pointed out, this is a grammar problem. 正如所指出的，這是個(gè)語法問題。2) 一句多譯： 眾所周知，愛因斯坦是位著名的科學(xué)家。 Einstein, _ is wellknown, is a famous

12、 scientist. _ is wellknown that Einstein is a famous scientist._ is wellknown is that Einstein is a famous scientist.即時(shí)操練1選詞填空： as, which_we know, smoking is harmful to our health.He sold his bicycle, _ surprised me. He sold his bicycle, _ we had expected. He sold his bicycle, _ was more than we had

13、 expected.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換 It is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world.=_, China has the largest population in the world.= _is that China has the largest population in the world.3. 單項(xiàng)填空_ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.AWhen BAfter CAs

14、DSince重點(diǎn)句型二But I did finally manage但是最后我確實(shí)成功了。該句中did是助動(dòng)詞，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞manage。由于是指過去的情況，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。1) 在一般句型中,do (does, did)常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣,在句中要重讀,且需符合下列兩個(gè)條件：句子是肯定句；句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。此時(shí)的do(does, did)可譯為“真的；果真；的確；確實(shí)”等。Tom does study hard now since he failed the exam last time.自從上次沒通過考試湯姆現(xiàn)在的確學(xué)習(xí)很努力。He did writ

15、e to you when getting back home.回家后他的確給你寫信了。(2)在祈使句中，do表強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，而不是命令，有時(shí)它可以使邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方的心意更加客氣、熱情、友好，而且親切，此時(shí)的do可譯為“務(wù)必；一定”等。Do be careful! 務(wù)必小心謹(jǐn)慎！Do tell me all about it. Ill keep it a dead secret.務(wù)必告訴我，我一定嚴(yán)守秘密。即時(shí)操練1完成句子 務(wù)必要按時(shí)來這兒。_ on time!她確實(shí)喜歡住在這兒。She _ living here.我昨天確實(shí)給你打過電話了,但是你不在家。I _ yesterday, but you

16、 were out.2單項(xiàng)填空(2010四川高考)If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting重點(diǎn)句型三 Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己，你(已經(jīng))是不抽煙的人了。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,every time意為“每次”， 在句中起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)

17、間狀語從句。Every time I express an opinion, she argues back.每當(dāng)我發(fā)表意見時(shí)，她總是反駁。歸納拓展由time構(gòu)成的用作從屬連詞的短語還有：each/every time每次any time 每次；任何的時(shí)候(the) next time 下次的時(shí)候 + 從句the first time 第一次的時(shí)候the last time 上次/最后一次的時(shí)候by the time 到時(shí)為止Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.每次她動(dòng)一下腿，就發(fā)出一聲呻吟。You are welcome to co

18、me back, any time you want to.你想回來隨時(shí)可以回來。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) for the first time意為“第一次；首次”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語；而the first time則可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。1. There is an expression in his eyes that I cant understand for the first time. 我第一次不能理解他眼中表達(dá)的東西。2. The first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt nervous. 我第一次爬上墻時(shí)，感到有點(diǎn)緊張。即時(shí)操練1選詞填空： the fi

19、rst time, for the first timeI thought her nice and honest _ I met her.Flying across the Atlantic _ was a great achievement.2完成句子我每次感冒，背就疼。_,_I have a pain in my back.我上次見到她時(shí)，她身體挺好的。She was quite well _3單項(xiàng)填空 _ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.AEvery time when BThe first time CAll the ti

20、me DEvery time鞏固練習(xí) 臨摹仿寫句式1As_you_know,_if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它。 仿寫我們都知道.中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。_, China is a developing country.2But I did finally manage但是最后我確實(shí)成功了。 仿寫杰克說他會(huì)來的,結(jié)果他的確來了。 Jack said he would come and he_ 3Every_time yo

21、u feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己，你(已經(jīng))是不抽煙的人了。 仿寫每次我要求她確定日期的時(shí)候,她總是說忙。 _, she always says she is busy.單詞拼寫 1Everyone has his s_ and weaknesses.2The door opened _(自動(dòng)) as we approached.3The doctor made one last d attempt to save the boys life

22、.4The accident is d_ to your careless driving.5After the accident, he was b from driving alone.6In the long run, working regularly has a good e on our health.7With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_.8I am a northerner, so I am not a to the kind of food that southerners like eating.9My ch

23、ildren have become hopelessly a_ to television.10Although he claimed that he was a good mayor, he was sentenced to three years in prison for a his power while in office.11. M_health is as important as physical health.12. In s_ of the heavy rain, she managed to get there on time. 單項(xiàng)填空 1He _ his posit

24、ion as manager by giving jobs to his friends and relatives.AignoredBbegged Cabused Dpreferred2Some trains were delayed yesterday _ the accident, but traffic had returned to normal by noon, a ministry spokesman said. Adue to Bas though Cin case Dso that3We shall be landing at Hongqiao Airport shortly

25、. Please _ your seatbelts.Afasten Bsharpen Cweaken Dstrengthen4The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been on the increase in recent years. Adevoted to Brelated to Cconnected to Daddicted to5Accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.Acli

26、mbing BClimb Chaving climbed Dhave climbed6-I didnt _ going out. Why dont we stay at home and watch TV? -Come on！You promised to take me out for a ride.Ahear about Bmake up Cfeel like Dknow of7The prisoner made several_ efforts to run away from the prison, but failed every time.Acurious Bserious Csincere Ddesperate8-How do you find Qingdao, Mary?-Its a beautiful seaside city. I have _ it for my next holiday.A decided on Btried on Ctaken on Dcarried on9_ I wrote a short poem, I felt so confident about it that I placed it right on my father