1、高考文學(xué)作品閱讀答題-散文閱讀（Reading questions of college entrance examination - prose reading）Reading answers to literary worksWord comprehensionSee the title of the request, combined with the original text, a brief answer.A. asks what it means and what it refers to in the text - usually finding information dir

2、ectly in the text and copying it.Such as:1 (Chaoyang the first mock exam 16 questions) in the end of the second paragraph of the underlined sentence in the time difference refers to what? Astronomical time is not consistent with atomic time.The 100 practice middle age page third of 2 questions: here

3、 the word poetic refers to what? - recalling the life of young people, you can appreciate the magnificence of life, understand the love between heaven and earth.The 100 practice winter Xiangshan seventeenth page 3 Title: the third paragraph about the burden refers to what the world - cling to the mo

4、untain flowers and leaves and endless tourists all over the worldB. directly asks, explain and analyze the meaning and meaning of the statement in the text - asking for points, techniques, content, feelings, and effectsSuch as:100 practices, Zhangjiajie, Twelfth pages, 1 questions: the article begin

5、s by saying, Zhangjiajie is absolutely qualified to win the Nobel prize for literature, if someone translates her beauty into the language of mankind. Please explain the meaning of this sentence.The 100 practice the nearest tree page ninety-seventh 3 questions: to explain and analyze the following s

6、entences in the text of the meaning of facing the plateau heat and hypoxia smile, like the enucleation of the wounded, still wide empty eyelids, anger towards the skyPresentation skillsHaidian? The first mock exam eighteenth questions: the third language is smart, beautiful mood, please to appreciat

7、e the text in the underlined sentence from the perspective of rhetoric.Chaoyang? The first mock exam eighteenth questions: second what the portrayal of Jinlingzi back? What kind of emotion does the writer express?Common rhetorical devices and their expressionMetaphor is abstract, concrete, profound,

8、 simple and vividAnalogy. Inherent rhetorical meaning: to make things anthropomorphic, to make people materialized, to abstract concepts, quasi objects or personification, to describe things or to express the emotional image of vivid and specific, to express strong emotions.Analogy - the personifica

9、tion of things, the materialization of human beings, the abstract concept, imitation, or personification, so that the description of things or the expression of emotional images vivid and specific, express strong emotions. The way people often and personal changes together with the author, talk dire

10、ctly with each other, is kind of natural, easy lyric.100 practices, Yang Liu, 15 pages, 3 questions.? - 1 emphasizes repeatedly, to express strong feelings, expressing deep thoughts; and to distinguish between the context, the semantic coherence, and to strengthen the rhythm of language; it leads to

11、 repeated contrast effect.The article quoted? - rich connotation, enhance the persuasive, vivid and concise description of the problem; the quoted proverbs, idioms can make the popular reference, motto, famous, in history, the elegant ornament; the reference content can form a contrast with the cont

12、ext and background. Bedding and reference etc.Irony - intentionally saying something contrary to its original meaning is ironic. Its rhetorical meaning is to express strong dissatisfaction, ridicule, sarcasm, or ridicule.The use of irony can make language subtle, humorous, or humorous.Example 1 and

13、2000, the national spring entrance examination volume twenty-first questions: the first paragraph of the nature of the masterpiece refers to what? What is the effect of this expression?original executioners of this masterpiece, we could describe, the degree of cruelty, we can have the name of brutal

14、ity, or super. But both have realized what is brutal, it would not need to use the human reason and its waste. Even with human indignation, it is unnecessary to be angry with it. Anyway, we have to remember that one is not compatible, but we are convinced that the final victory will belong to the pe

15、ople!1? The answer here with the disproof of technique, the reactionaries suppressed the student a masterpiece. The expression of feelings of grief and indignation is more intense, and the language is humorous and hot.A symbol of? Abstract concepts, thoughts or feelings, as a concrete image, in orde

16、r to give the readers a deep impression; the unspoken meaning implicitly expressed, in order to give the readers aftertaste.(the 2001 national college entrance examination twenty-first questions) the author begins by saying, opening the door and closing the door are the most profound actions in life

17、. Please write the meaning of open the door and close the door according to the meaning.(twenty-second) in the third paragraph, the author said, glass doors are not doors at all. Please contact the main meaning of the door in the text and analyze the reasons why the author said so.Answer: 21, the me

18、aning of open the door is a new beginning, a new discovery. The meaning of closing means: means an end.22 question: because the meaning of the door is to conceal the things hidden in it, and to make the mind suspense; and the glass door is transparent and can not do it. Or because the glass door is

19、transparent, and there is no secret to it, and the symbol and mystery of a door lie in its hidden nature.Contrast and contrast: Contrast - highlights things, features more distinctive. Comparing the rich content, make more focus on strengthening the writers attitude, emotion; foil - foil the main th

20、ings to express thoughts and feelings; in a similar company called lining is lining, with the opposite company called foil lining. There is a contrast between the first and the second. The contrast is one and the opposite. There is no primary or secondary.? in the description of the main things, to

21、other things, general purpose are comparison, contrast, contrast, complement.Chaoyang? Were the first mock exam nineteenth questions: the July reference Bin wind verses what role?100 practices, a man on the mountain, twenty-third pages, while the author wrote the mountain, he remembered the rice in

22、his hometown, so whats the function?In 2004, the Jiangsu volume twentieth question: what aspects of this article are written in contrast? In combination with the full text, a brief analysis of the advantages of this writing.When I come, it is a hut for the season broken by the autumn wind. God as in

23、terested in creating a thinking in ancient times, people like to taste a meaning of life - up to Wenzhangzengming!The cottage and cottage, cottage and Du Fu Thatched Cottage, a habitat that Marie Saint life,This and a stormy era, a great soul premises - Du Fu Thatched Cottage, already became Chengdu

24、s Du Fu Thatched Cottage park. The cottage park by the shrine, poetry hall, temple and industry and wood and other landscape, Chengdu to a quiet place to rest, but also to the tourists from afar to the spirit of comfort. Facilities are a memorial to the past and a management of the present. Just the

25、 cottage, as a poet of artistic life setting, as a Chinese entangled point of literary history, as a history of the observatory, so have the characteristics, the mood is too strong. Long years, lonely funeral, read the Qing Dynasty Gu Fuchu different generation is not the same, so ask Jiangshan, dra

26、gon tiger lying in a few guest; Mr Yu, a long stay in heaven and earth, a beautiful night cottage that antithetical couplet, more let a person sobs. Cultural significance and Du Fu was the fate of the cottage contrast is too big. However, it also makes people firmly believe that as long as the reall

27、y brilliant, it is destined to have brilliant.When I come, it is also a hut for the season broken by the autumn wind. God as interested in creating a thinking in ancient times, people like to taste a meaning of life - up to Wenzhangzengming!The cottage and cottage, cottage and Du Fu Thatched Cottage

28、, the peerless poet one of lifes great perches, and that a stormy era, a great soul premises - Du Fu Thatched Cottage, already became Chengdus Du Fu Thatched Cottage park. The cottage park by the shrine, poetry hall, temple and industry and wood and other landscape, Chengdu to a quiet place to rest,

29、 but also to the tourists from afar to the spirit of comfort.Facilities are a memorial to the past and a management of the present. Just the cottage, as a poet of artistic life setting, as a Chinese entangled point of literary history, as a history of the observatory, so have the characteristics, th

30、e mood is too strong. Long years, lonely funeral, read the Qing Dynasty Gu Fuchu different generation is not the same, so ask Jiangshan, dragon tiger lying in a few guest; Mr Yu, a long stay in heaven and earth, a beautiful night cottage that antithetical couplet, more let a person sobs. Cultural si

31、gnificance and Du Fu was the fate of the cottage contrast is too big. However, it also makes people firmly believe that as long as the really brilliant, it is destined to have brilliant.The old cottage and? Today Du Fu Thatched Cottage park; the contrast of Du Fu before and behind the great reputati

32、on of the lonely predicament; the comparison of Du Fus life and creation of brilliant achievements of the bitter cold; the comparison of Du Fus and the real situation of the great plan and noble ambition; the comparison of Du Fu life trough with the creation of the peak; the Du Fu personal suffering

33、s and sorrow the contrast. Benefits: by comparison in many aspects, the connotation of Wenzhangzengming are more abundant, more focused content.The use of layout and material100 practices, the dream of the spring, sixth pages, 1 questions: the author writes the dream of spring, why should write from

34、 the snow in winter?100 practices, muddy eighth pages, 1 questions: article in the beginning spent a lot of ink writing snow, so what is the role of writing?The beginning of the content or writing questions, from the content and form of two aspects of the answer, combined with what the article said

35、in the content, in the form of the first part of the most lead to the following,Below, to pave the way for comparison, or to point out the theme.To ask questions at the end of the article or in the form, in order to enhance the subject, to take care of the beginning or the topic, and to express the

36、authors feelings.To ask questions at the end of the article or in the form, in order to enhance the subject, to take care of the beginning or the topic, and to express the authors feelings.For example, Chaoyang? The first mock exam twentieth questions: two questions at the end of the article, what a

37、re the characteristics in writing? Whats the purpose of the ending? 100 practice winter Xiangshan seventeenth page 4 Title: conclude, on the end of the sentence Xiangshan, this refreshing winter role.In the middle of the article, a sentence, or a single sentence paragraph, asked, the role is mostly

38、transitional role.100 exercises, 56 pages, 8 questions: writing scenery is related to personal temperament. What is the function of this sentence in the full text structure? Please brief analysis.GeneralizationsHaidian? The first mock exam 19 questions: why does the author love bridge home? Conclude the answer.100 practices, the dream of the spring, sixth pages, 3 questions: the author feels what spring is like in