1、廣東省惠州市惠東縣惠東榮超中學(xué)高中英語 Unit1 第3學(xué)時(shí) Grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修1直接引語和間接引語Task1. 請比較下列幾組句子，找出它們的變化規(guī)律。1) John said, Im going to London with my father.John said that he was going to London with his father.2) She said, Do you often come here to read newspapers?She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspa

2、pers.3) She asked me , You have seen the film, havent you?She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.4) I asked him, Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.5) He asked , Where do you live?He asked me where I lived.6) He s

3、aid, Lets go to the theatre.He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.7) Would you mind opening the window? he asked.He asked me to open the window.8) Why dont you take a walk after supper? he asked .He advised me to take a walk after supper.9）Shall we l

4、isten to the music? he asked.He suggested listening to the music.10）She said, What a lovely day it is !She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.小結(jié):由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，分以下情況：1. 直接引語是陳述句時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語，需用_引導(dǎo); 從句中的_要做相應(yīng)的改變.2. 直接引語是一般疑問句或反問句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語，需用_引導(dǎo), 同時(shí)將疑問句變成_. 直接引語是選擇疑問句,要變成間接引語時(shí),

5、需_.3直接引語是特殊疑問句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語，引導(dǎo)詞_. 從句要變成_.4直接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語，需：_ Task2. 通過觀察下列幾組句子，找出它們的時(shí)態(tài)變化特點(diǎn)。1）The teacher said The earth goes round the sun.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2）He said to me, I was born in 1973.He told me that he was born in 1973.3）He said, Im a boy, not a girl.He said

6、 that he is a boy, not a girl.4）The girl said, I get up at six every morning.The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.5）The teacher said to me . You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.6）He said ,

7、 I could swim when I was only six .He said that he could swim when he was only six._Task3.當(dāng)堂檢測按要求改寫句子:1. The boss asked John, Where have you been? (改成間接引語)The boss asked John where _ _ _.2. Mary said that she had drawn a picture of the West Lake. (改為直接引語)Mary said, _ _drawn a picture of the West Lak

8、e.3. Im reading a magazine and I cant go to the cinema with you, he said. (變?yōu)殚g接引語) He said that he _ _ a magazine _ that he couldnt go to the cinema with me.4. Mr. Wu asked the little boy, Where did you meet the foreign guests two days ago? (間接引語) Mr. Wu asked the little boy where _ _ _the foreign g

9、uests two days _ .5. My teacher asked me, Did you take part in the party? (直接引語)My teacher asked me _ I had taken part in the patty. 6. They said, We have never been here. (改為間接引語)They said that they had never been _.7. Mr. Li said he would go to the Summer Palace the next day. (改為直接引語)Mr. Li said,

10、I will go to the Summer Palace _ .Task4. Play a game:Student A says one sentence, and then Student B retells it in indirect speech.Eg, A: “I want to buy a book”B: He said that he wanted to buy a book.Period 3 Grammar參考答案：Task3.當(dāng)堂檢測1. The boss asked John, Where have you been? (改成間接引語)The boss asked J

11、ohn where he had been.2. Mary said that she had drawn a picture of the West Lake. (改為直接引語)Mary said, I have drawn a picture of the West Lake.3. Im reading a magazine and I cant go to the cinema with you, he said. (變?yōu)殚g接引語) He said that he was reading a magazine and that he couldnt go to the cinema wi

12、th me.4. Mr. Wu asked the little boy, Where did you meet the foreign guests two days ago? (間接引語) Mr. Wu asked the little boy where he had met the foreign guests two days before .5. My teacher asked me, Did you take part in the party? (直接引語)My teacher asked me whether/if I had taken part in the patty. 6. They said, We have