1、,假設(shè)你是李華。你的外國筆友Jane打算于七月來中國，特來信了解中國人的社交習(xí)俗。請你用英語回一封信，從以下幾個(gè)方面作具體介紹。 （2009四川） 1. 見面時(shí)的問候方式； 2. 對贊美的回答方式； 3. 接收禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式；4. 餐宴禮節(jié)。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。 2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。 范文背誦 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each o

2、ther by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “Im over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we,usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politene

3、ss and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope whats mention

4、ed above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 句型背誦 .we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rom

5、e”, youll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.,1._ vt.代表；象征_n. 代表 2. _n.社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想_vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系;使聯(lián)合_adj.聯(lián)合的；關(guān)聯(lián)的 3. _adj. 好奇的_adv. 好奇地 4. _ vi.真正的,答案：1. represent; representative 2. association; associate; associated 3. curious; curiously

6、4. approach;approached 5. defend; defence6. major; minor 7. misunderstand; misunderstanding; understanding 8. spoken; unspoken 9. ease; easeful 10. truly; true,1. defend_保衛(wèi)以免受 2. be _ to很可能；有希望 3. in _總的來說；通常 4. at _舒適；快活；自由自在 5. lose _丟臉 答案：1. against2. likely3. general4. ease5. face,1. .I saw seve

7、ral young people enter the waiting area_ _ curiously. 我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。 2. The first person _ _ was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely _ _ Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是來自英國的朱莉婭史密斯。 3. _ _ cultures greet each other the same way, _ are they comfortable in the same way wi

8、th touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。 答案：1. looking around2. to arrive; followed by 3. Not all; nor,1. represent vt. 象征；表示;說明；宣稱 The red lines on the map represent railways. 這張地圖上的紅線代表鐵路。 He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other

9、 school.他被挑選出來作為全班同學(xué)的代表，到另一所學(xué)校去。 溫馨提示：represent與present只有“re”的區(qū)別，不要按照常規(guī)把represent看作present加前綴，理解成“再現(xiàn)”。represent 作“說明，使明白”和“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”講時(shí)，不能直接跟人作賓語。 類似用法的詞還有：explain, guarantee, suggest, announce等。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：represent sb. as/to be宣稱某人為 represent sth. to sb.向某人說明某事 【聯(lián)想拓展】 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.代表 repre

10、sentation n.表現(xiàn)；陳述,【即學(xué)即練】 用represent的適當(dāng)形式填空 Each colour on the chart_a different department. The _ were all amazed by what had happened in the factory. Our company has no _ in Africa. 答案：representsrepresentativesrepresentation 2. curious adj. 好奇的，感興趣的；奇異的，不同尋常的 The foreign tourists were surrounded by

11、 the curious children. 外國游客被一群好奇的孩子包圍著。 He is suffering from a curious disease. 他患了一種奇怪的病。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be curious about對感到好奇be curious to do急于做/極想做 【聯(lián)想拓展】 curiosity n.好奇 out of curiosity出于好奇 meet ones curiosity滿足某人的好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 這個(gè)孩子對身邊的每一件東西都感到很好奇。 The child _ _ _ everything around hi

12、m. 我極想知道考試的結(jié)果。 I _ _ _ _ the results of the exam. 我只不過是出于好奇問問罷了。 I asked _ _ mere _ . 答案：was curious aboutwas curious to know out of; curiosity 單項(xiàng)填空 I was _ to find out what he said. A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。strange 奇怪的；amusing 令人快樂的；curious好奇的；conscious 有意識的。由句意可知，

13、應(yīng)選C。 3. approach vt.接近，走進(jìn)n. 接近，臨近；方法，途徑 He approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。,Our approach scared the butterfly and it flew away. 我們走近時(shí)把那只蝴蝶嚇跑了。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： approach to接近;近似 at the approach of.在快到的時(shí)候 approach sb. on sth. 就與某人接洽（商量、交涉） make approaches to sb.設(shè)法接近（認(rèn)識）某人 an approach to.的方法；學(xué)習(xí)途徑 【即學(xué)即練】

14、 單項(xiàng)填空 There is no easy _ to the mathematics. A. way B. mean C. method D. approach 解析:選D。approaches與to連用，表示“的方法”;means方式，不可與to連用；method與with 搭配；way表示方法時(shí)，與of連用，和to連用時(shí)，to為不定式。 4. ease n. 安逸；舒適v. 減輕（痛苦，憂慮） She is leading a life of ease.她過著舒適安逸的生活。 The injection brought her immediate ease.注射以后她的疼痛減弱了。 Th

15、e medicine eased him of the pains.這藥減輕了他的痛苦。,用法點(diǎn)撥： ease作為名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞；而作為動詞為及物動詞，它的賓語一般是人。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： at ease感到舒適而無憂無慮；感到放松，不拘束 with ease毫不費(fèi)勁地，輕而易舉地 put sb. at (ones)ease使某人放心；使某人不受約束 take ones ease休息，輕松一下 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 聽說孩子們都很安全，他才放心。 His mind was_ _ knowing the children were safe. 這個(gè)問題如此簡單以至于我回答地很輕松。 The qu

16、estion was so easy that I could answer it _ _ . 答案：at easewith ease 單項(xiàng)填空 He felt completely _ ease _ Mary. A. at; with B. at; to C. with; with D. to;to,解析：選A。句意為：他和瑪麗在一起時(shí)感到完全放松。at ease感到放松，不拘束。 5. contact n.接觸，聯(lián)系 v.接觸，聯(lián)系 Where can I contact you tomorrow?明天我在哪里能跟你聯(lián)系? 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： bring into contact with使與接觸

17、（或聯(lián)系） come into contact with和建立聯(lián)系；和接觸 in contact with和聯(lián)系 lose/out of contact with =lose touch with和失去聯(lián)系 make contact with與進(jìn)行接觸（或聯(lián)系）,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 想得到更多信息，請與當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)系。 For further information, please _ _ local office. 我們必須與群眾保持聯(lián)系。 We must _ _ _ with the masses. 答案：contact withkeep in contact 單項(xiàng)填空 _ with f

18、oreign countries can bring us much information about the world. A. Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination 解析：選C。句意為：與外國聯(lián)系會給我們帶來許多有關(guān)這個(gè)世界的信息。contrast對比，對照；（對照中的）差異；competition競爭，競賽；contact接觸，聯(lián)系；combination結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并。由句意可知，應(yīng)選C。,6. get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤其指打電話）；（設(shè)法）做完；通過（考試）；用光；使理解 She had to duck

19、her head to get through the low doorway. 她不得不低下頭才能穿過低矮的門口。 He is expected to get through to the finals. 我們期待他進(jìn)入決賽。 It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. 我們的海關(guān)檢查只花了幾分鐘的時(shí)間。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 get over克服；熬過；（從疾病中）恢復(fù) get on with繼續(xù)做；在有進(jìn)展 get around到處走動；傳播出去 get out of從之中獲得；避免；使說出,get together 聚集；

20、收集；積累 get in 進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；收獲；插入；陷入 get along 融洽相處；進(jìn)展；有起色 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 你乘的班機(jī)什么時(shí)候到? What time does your flight_ _ ? 沒有秘書我簡直一籌莫展。 I simply cant _ _ without a secretary. 她和妹妹一向合不來。 Shes never really _ _ _ her little sister. 答案：get inget alonggot on with 單項(xiàng)填空 I couldnt_ .The line was busy. A. go by B. go around

21、C. get in D. get through,解析：選D。句意為：我不能接通，電話占線。go by（從旁）走過，依照，順便走訪；go around走來走去，供應(yīng)；get in進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，收獲，插入，陷入；get through到達(dá)，做完，通過，度過，打通。由句意可知，應(yīng)選D。 7. be likely to do 可能的;預(yù)期的 She is not likely to leave next week.她下個(gè)星期不可能離開。 Its very likely that he will not agree. 很有可能他不會同意。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 I cant go out. It is

22、 very_ that Mary will ring me tonight. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps 解析：選A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有It is likely that.可以構(gòu)成這一固定句型。 Tom was _ to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe 解析：選C。maybe 是副詞，故可以排除。句子的主語是Tom，故只能選lik

23、ely。,8. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. （P26） 各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。 這個(gè)句子是由一個(gè)中心詞組not.nor.連接起來的，意為“既不又不”。not all.表示部分否定。部分否定通常由not+all/both/each/everybody/everything等來表達(dá)。 Not every Wel

24、shman speaks Welsh. 并不是每個(gè)威爾士人都說威爾士語。 All is not gold that glisters.發(fā)光的并不都是金子。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 若要表示全部否定，則應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的表示全部否定的否定詞。 allnone （一個(gè)人也沒有、沒有任何東西）；,bothneither （兩個(gè)都不），everyno（沒有，不是）； everyoneno one(沒有人), everythingnothing（什么也沒有）等。 I like neither of the books.這兩本書我都不喜歡。 溫馨提示：部分否定并不總是用這種方式表達(dá)，有時(shí)也以一般否定句的形式出現(xiàn)，即把否定主

25、語的not與謂語動詞放在一起。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 I think the whole class is going on a field trip next Friday. Im not sure._has paid the transportation fee. A. Not everyoneB. No one C. None of themD. Neither of us 解析：選A。B項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)為全部否定，意思一樣，都表示“沒有一個(gè)人”，故排除；D項(xiàng)意為“兩者都不”，不符合語境；A項(xiàng)表示部分否定，意為“不是所有人”，符合上下文語境，故選A。,.單詞拼寫 1. At the airpo

26、rt, he kissed me on the _c_. 2. The guest e their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving. 3. The artist asked his model to take a reclining(躺著) _p_. 4. Mother told me to _b_ well when we visited relatives. 5. You say he is easygoing, but I never feel at _e_ with him. 6. We both are not in time;

27、 I think there must be some _(誤會) over the time. 7. As you_ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building. 8. Everyone who helped gets a _ (份額) in the profiles. 9. The police _ (注意到) the man entering the bank. 10. You see Im a student of art; Im not very_ (熟悉的) with botanical n

28、ames. 答案：1. cheek2. expressed3. posture4. behave5. ease 6. misunderstanding7. approach8. share9. observed10. familiar,1. When people become tired or bored, they often_ . 2. My English is so poor that I can hardly _ myself. 3. My car needs some_ repairs, so it will be days before I get it back. 4. Th

29、e bullet(子彈) hit him in the_ and he died soon. 5. As a saying goes, _ speak louder than words. 6. He _ his country in the mens 100-meter finals and won a bronze medal. 7. I dont know their language but we can communicate with each other by using different_ .,. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,8. The cooking oil i

30、s running out. Please go and get some at the _ store nearby. 9. Young children are often _about everything new to them. 10. This film is for _ only, so children under 18 are not allowed to see it. 答案：1. yawn 2. express 3. major 4. chest 5. actions 6. represented 7. gestures 8. general9. curious 10.

31、adults . 完成句子 1. It is difficult _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （照顧這么小的一個(gè)孩子）. 2. I pretended _ _ _ （睡著了）. 3. Mr. Green seemed _ _ _ _ _ _ （越來越不喜歡他）. 4. He decided _ _ _ _ （成為物理學(xué)家）. 5. The woman came out _ _ _ _ _ （看看發(fā)生了什么事）.,6. I mean _ _ _ _ （完成這個(gè)任務(wù)），one way or another. 7. The enemy is believed _ _ _ _ （已被擊?。? 8. H

32、e appears _ _ _ _ （是你的朋友）but I doubt if he is. 9. I happened _ _ _ _ _ _ （挨著他站著）when he was shot. 10. The teacher wanted the composition _ _ _ _ _ （在課堂上完成）. 答案：1. to look after such a little baby2. to be asleep 3. to dislike him more and more4. to become a physicist 5. to see what was happening6. to

33、 complete the task 7. to have been defeated8. to be your friend 9. to be standing next to him10. to be finished in class .單項(xiàng)填空 1. Susan,_ university student from Europe, teaches me_ art in her spare time. A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. a; /,解析：選D。university是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；art在這里指“美術(shù)，藝術(shù)”，是泛指，所以前面不加冠詞

34、。 2. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to_ rushing into the bosss office. A. prevent B. avoid C. protect D. allow 解析：選B。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示“防止；預(yù)防”；avoid意為“避免”， 后面跟名詞或動詞ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護(hù)”；allow意為“允許”。根據(jù)句意“雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜，所以不會沖進(jìn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辦公室”，用avoid最合適。 3. On this map what does

35、 a star _ ? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 解析：選B。根據(jù)句意“在這張地圖上，這顆紅星代表什么。”可知，應(yīng)選B。tell告訴；represent代表；say說；mean意味著。,4. I first met Mr Smith in America. He _ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 解析：選D。由句意可知，指那時(shí)動作正在發(fā)生，故選D。 5. Our bodies are strengthened

36、 by taking exercise. _ , our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 解析：選C。similarly意為“類似地”。根據(jù)句意“通過鍛煉來強(qiáng)健身體”與“通過學(xué)習(xí)來提高智力”之間具有一種類比的關(guān)系，所以用similarly最合適。 6. _, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In g

37、eneral C. In time D. In total 解析：選B。in a word意為“總之；一句話；總而言之”；in general意為“大體上；一般地”；in all意為“總共”；in total意為“總共”。根據(jù)句意“大多數(shù)青少年喜歡聽搖滾樂”是一種一般的普通的情況可知，選B。,7. What did he major_ at university? A. In B. At C. on D. about 解析：選A。考查固定搭配。major in 主修。句意為：在大學(xué)里他主修什么？ 8. _ we move the picture over there? Do you think

38、 it will look better? A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if 解析：選B。what if這里指“如果將會怎樣”，表示對一種假設(shè)的提問；if only指“要是就好了”；as if意為“好像”；even if意為“即使”。根據(jù)句意，選A。 9. _ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy peoples needs. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 解析：選D。根據(jù)后半句句意“工廠確認(rèn)足以滿足人們的需要”，那么前提應(yīng)該是“生產(chǎn)各種各樣的鋼琴”應(yīng)該已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，所以用動詞ing的完成式作狀語。,10. After graduation they still _ touch with each other _ sending e-mail. A. stay in; with B. keep in; by C. get in; by D. close; by 解析：選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?/p>