1、【三年經(jīng)典】2011-2013年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編：非謂語動(dòng)詞【2011全國卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。【解析】句意為“接下來我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來?！眗ise升起來和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B。【2011全國卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a brid

2、ge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤耙?yàn)橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接，那個(gè)島嶼很容易去。”join是及物動(dòng)詞，但空格后沒有賓語，故使用join的過去分詞形式，充當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是主動(dòng)式，需要后接賓語，因此排除。選C?！?011全國卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. sa

3、ying【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝arah假裝開心，對那次爭論什么也沒說?！盇和B項(xiàng)是謂語動(dòng)詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語，而句中是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D?！?011北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖?jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要?！盉和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一

4、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for引出的邏輯主語the figures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A?！?011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的?！盇項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與k

5、eeping on you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B?！?011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤奥每椭豢梢噪S身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)?！眕ermit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動(dòng)式，故選A。【2011天津卷,12】 into English

6、, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺g成英語后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了?！眛he sentence與translate之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，答案B?！?011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly c

7、leaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過臘?！盇項(xiàng)looked是謂語形式，但句中沒有連詞；B項(xiàng)不定式to look和D項(xiàng)to be looking如果都表結(jié)果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與題意不符；C項(xiàng)looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語，故選C。【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by ma

8、ny as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤昂芏嗳苏J(rèn)為1955年開業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣?！眔pen開業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)行，但開業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A?！?011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A. to work

9、B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癏arrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過木匠的電影明星之一?！薄白鲞^木匠”這事發(fā)生在過去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式，表示發(fā)生過，排除A、B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星，排除D項(xiàng)，選C?！?011山東卷,27】Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語

10、動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱茨莾?，有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子?！眑eading作為path的后置定語，相當(dāng)于which leads。選A?！?011江蘇卷,31】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白罱豁?xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個(gè)不同超市

11、里的相同商品的價(jià)格?！本渥拥闹髡Z是a survey，謂語動(dòng)詞是has caused，賓語是heated debate。由此可見，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的，做后置定語。排除C作謂語動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)。由于prices作compare的賓語，是主動(dòng)形式，所以選B?！?011福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. fou

12、nding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士?！盩singhua University與found之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，to be founded不定式表將來。founded過去分詞表被動(dòng)，也表動(dòng)作已完成，故選C?！?011福建卷,27】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be

13、 held D. to hold【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癷Pad 2與早期的型號(hào)在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，用不定式作狀語。hold與前面的the iPad 2有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式。因此，選D。【2011安徽卷, 30】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D.

14、 to break【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癟om問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，用不定式作狀語。to break與the chocolate存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式的不定式，選D?！?011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

15、?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤傲钊梭@訝的是，蝙蝠是長壽的動(dòng)物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是謂語動(dòng)詞形式，題中沒有連詞，無法并存兩個(gè)句子。to have表將來；having表伴隨，因此，選A?！?011浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤吧踔磷顑?yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己?！眑ose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞l

16、ost當(dāng)形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選B?！?011浙江卷,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻麄冓A了今晚的決賽，隊(duì)員們將會(huì)巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼?！盇項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)b

17、e cheeresd是謂語原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來，同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境，選C?！?011四川卷,2】Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“Ladex不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B?！?011四川卷,11】Simon

18、made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“Simon制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛起來?！眒ake a big bamboo box的目的是為了keep the little sick bird，因此選D表示目的狀語。A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成使役用法，大竹盒無生命力，不能執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作；B項(xiàng)是謂語詞，與句中made沖突；C項(xiàng)是伴隨狀語，表示made與keep同時(shí)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011四川卷,16

19、】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會(huì)?！眔ffer sb. sth.(主動(dòng))提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C?！?011重慶卷,29】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peo

20、ples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“據(jù)政府官員說，為了喚起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。”raising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生；having raised表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語，事情還沒有發(fā)生，是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的，因此，選A?！?011重慶卷,33】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming besid

21、e the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癕ichael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動(dòng)詞remind之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。【2011陜西卷,14】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查

22、非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癈laire在登機(jī)前一小時(shí)她攜帶的行李接受了檢查?！県ave sth. done“讓被做”。邏輯主語是her luggage，和check的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案選擇D?！?011陜西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爸袊藿嗽絹碓蕉嗟母咚俟罚?/p>

23、們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)?！笨崭窈竺媸莍t，說明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語，不符合句意；答案選擇A，表示結(jié)果?！?011湖南卷,21】The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤跋敕ㄖ匾?，提出想法的能力也同樣重要?！眅xpress 修飾的是ability, 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)；ability作為一個(gè)抽

24、象名詞，通常使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語，聯(lián)系到短語be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C?！?011湖南卷,23】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭藗兤诖鴱娜珖鞯靥暨x出來的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽(yù)。”select修飾players, 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有C選項(xiàng)表被

25、動(dòng)。故選C?！?011湖南卷,29】Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“每天早上醒來后，你是否感到精力充沛，并為新的一天作好了準(zhǔn)備？”wake up作句子的謂語，句中沒有連詞，排除謂語動(dòng)詞feel。to feel表將來，與wake up組成一先一后的動(dòng)作關(guān)系，felt 作為過去分詞表被動(dòng)，與you 這個(gè)邏輯主語矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語?！?011遼寧卷,30】

26、 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝慰蛡儑@在火堆旁邊，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛！眊ather的動(dòng)作由the tourists執(zhí)行,用主動(dòng)形式,并與dance同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選C，表示伴隨情況?！?011江西卷32】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediat

27、ely rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥俊霸诮拥狡拮拥碾娫捳f她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻從辦公室沖回家?！狈侵^語動(dòng)詞修飾phone call，前后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C?！?011遼寧卷,23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查疑問副詞 +

28、 to do的用法。【解析】句意為“有二十名學(xué)生想聽旨在提高閱讀速度的課程?！眆ast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名詞，作teach的賓語。故選C?！?012江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken33答案：C考點(diǎn)： 非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析：不定式表目的，又因D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?012江西卷】35John has really got the j

29、ob because he showed me the official letter him it.AofferedBofferingCto offerDto be offered35答案：B考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：offer的邏輯主語為空格前名詞letter，根據(jù)句意，兩者語態(tài)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表伴隨，故選B。來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng) 2012湖南高考真題23|B|因?yàn)楸揪湟延兄^語動(dòng)詞is，且沒有連詞或引導(dǎo)詞，故排除謂語形式D；而time與use為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選B。謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞 過去分詞作條件狀語或時(shí)間狀語 表被動(dòng) 2012湖南高考真題21. Weve had a good start, but

30、next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do2012湖南高考真題21|C|因?yàn)閣ork與do為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而need后表被動(dòng)用-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，或用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選C。謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞 不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 作賓語 短語need to be done。 【2012重慶卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consid

31、er B. considering C. to consider D. considered31.【考點(diǎn)】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為時(shí)間狀語從句，后面實(shí)際上是一個(gè)祈使句。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)【難度】一般【2012重慶卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. havi

32、ng been made28.【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案】 A 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處為后置定語，與被修飾的名詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由此可知，表示被動(dòng)和將來的A選項(xiàng)符合題意。B表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行，C表示被動(dòng)完成，D表示被動(dòng)完成，但是不作定語。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】困難技巧點(diǎn)撥：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，publish與book之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，next month是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，因此，空格處表示被動(dòng)將來，故正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。A表示被動(dòng)完成；C表示主動(dòng)將來；D表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行，均不合語境?！?012重慶卷】23._to

33、 work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked23.【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】A【解析】逗號(hào)前為原因狀語，空白處與句子的主語為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由此可排除表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的B和C選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)常作目的和結(jié)果狀語，不作原因狀語，也可排除，而A選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式，可作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、結(jié)果狀語、伴隨狀語等。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般【2012遼寧卷】29. This machine is v

34、ery easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate29、【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞 【答案】D【解析】在句型“主語+be+adj+to do”中，如果這個(gè)主語是動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語，故用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所以選D?！倦y度】較難【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. win

35、d C. winding D. wound8.【答案與解析】 C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。winding its way與賓語snake之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C?！?012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash高666考%12.【答案與解析】 A 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾檫^去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

36、構(gòu)成短語：get sth. done。故答案選A。句意為：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了?！?012四川卷】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 16.【答案與解析】 D 本題考查副詞用法。副詞that表示“那么”修飾形容詞的固定短語為：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相當(dāng)于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference 那么（如此

37、/多么）大的一個(gè)分別（影響）。故選D。【2012陜西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. StandA92012陜西卷【答案與解析】A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞短語后有逗號(hào)，說明非謂語動(dòng)詞做題干的狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語we，非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞wait的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用動(dòng)詞v-ing的一般式，選A。【2012陜西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he

38、will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meetA92012陜西卷【答案與解析】D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所填詞與前文構(gòu)成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故選D。23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting23. D。并列結(jié)構(gòu)，making與correcting并列?！?0

39、12北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use27. C。非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。tin和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式?！?012全國II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【答案】A【解析】此處

40、happy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的狀語。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在電視機(jī)前，高興地看要上演的任何節(jié)目。來源:Zxxk.Com【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！?012全國II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【答案】A【解析】此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping that Id do as much for him作伴隨狀語。句意：Tony借給我了錢，希望我加倍

41、還他?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。【2012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay32. A。非謂語考點(diǎn)，目的狀語用不定式。11. 【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.【C】 A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【2012全國新課程】32. Film ha

42、s a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【答案】D【解析】此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語從句，其相當(dāng)于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 這里film和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短的多，尤其是當(dāng)它

43、和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！?012全國新課程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【答案】A【解析】此處主句的主語party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會(huì)將在花園舉行?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！?012山東卷】35

44、. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide35.【答案】B【解析】此處動(dòng)詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中作定語，相當(dāng)于which is provided。句意為：完成并簽名后，請把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！?012山東卷】26. George returned after the war, o

45、nly _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 26.【答案】A【解析】此處only to do/be done表示意料之外的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然的結(jié)果。這里George和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用to be told。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)爭后回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開了?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語?！?012福建卷】22.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like th

46、at.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【考點(diǎn)】本題考查不定代詞用法【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意為“大致如此，差不多這樣”，something在本句中是表示不確定的描述或數(shù)量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten oclock.她10點(diǎn)多鐘來過電話。It tastes something like melon. 這吃起來有點(diǎn)像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他們按每小

47、時(shí)六英鎊付費(fèi)。大致如此?！倦y度】中等【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【考點(diǎn)】本題考查固定詞組搭配【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fis

48、hing boats和attack是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C項(xiàng)，句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海被襲擊?！倦y度】一般 【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and連接的成分是非

49、謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，主語與press是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但是與realize是主動(dòng)，“被父母迫使同時(shí)自己也意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，這個(gè)男孩決定停止玩電腦游戲。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的難度挺大，主要是很多學(xué)生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本題關(guān)鍵有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize與主語the boy的關(guān)系?！倦y度】難度大【2012浙江卷】11.Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living rese

50、rved C. reservingD. reserved11.【考點(diǎn)】非謂語過去分詞【答案】D【解析】reserve和謂語動(dòng)詞sat之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語the table邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定語。【難度】中等【2012浙江卷】8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit8.【考點(diǎn)】并列結(jié)構(gòu)【答案】D【解析】 eitheror

51、+并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后形式上保持一致，由此與study相呼應(yīng)，故答案選D，用動(dòng)詞原形?！倦y度】中等【2012浙江卷】3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its bettersilent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain3. 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可歸結(jié)為句型：it is +形容詞/名詞+to do/that。當(dāng)然it也可以做形式賓語，如find

52、/feel it +to do/that.。 【難度】中等【2012江蘇卷】31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base31. 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞base與邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選B項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】1）現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般式表示與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，完成式表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)

53、作之前發(fā)生，常作狀語。如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們邊唱邊說向公園走去。Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作業(yè)，他開始打籃球。2）現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般式表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，完成式表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。The problem being discussed is very important.正在被討論的問題很重要。Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告訴了好幾遍，這個(gè)淘氣的孩子又犯了同一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤?！驹囶}延伸】(2011遼寧). _around th