1、Module3 Unit3 Grammar Subject-verb agreement 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. To learn about Subject-verb agreement.2. To understand how to use the grammar well.預(yù)學(xué)案1. The blind _ in special schools.A. is studying B. studies C. study D. has studied2. Look! The teacher , together with his students , _ now working in the lab.

2、A. is B. are C. were D. was3. The museum I have visited _ at the end of the street.A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing4. Three weeks _ not enough for me to write the report.A. is B. are C. has D. have5. Three-fourths of the homework_ today.A. has finished B. has been finished C. have f

3、inished D. have been finished6. Either he or I _ to go to Beijing on business.A. is B. be C. are D. am7. More than 70 percent of the books _ in English.A. is written B. has written C. are written D. have written8. Large quantities of water _ needed for cooling purpose.A. is B. are C. has D. have9. “

4、 All _ present and all _ going well.” Said the boy.A. is ; is B. are ; are C. are; is D. is are10. How one treats his parents _ great influence on his children. A. have B. had C. having D. has11.Tom and Jack _ to Hongkong next week. A. is going B. are going C. go D.goes12.Linda together with her fri

5、ends _ shopping every Sunday afternoon. A.is going B. go C. goes D. are going13.There _ a pair of glasses on the desk, which is made in Taiwan. A.being B.are C. is D.to be14.Either you or Tim _ going to attend the meeting. A. are B. is C. to be D.will be15. Every means _ tried but without much resul

6、t.A. has been B. have been C. are D. is 探究案主謂一致的定義:在英語句子里,謂語受主語支配,謂語動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)量上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致 探究一三原則:1. 語法一致原則: 即主語用單數(shù)形式，謂語也用單數(shù)形式；主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg. The food they served _ (be) delicious. Skating in winter _ (be) great fun. To see _(be) to believe. That he is absent _(worry) all his family. Readi

7、ng books and watching TV (be) my hobbies.2. 意義一致原則: 應(yīng)著眼于主語的內(nèi)在含義而非外在語法意義。Eg. Three months _ _ (have) passed since you left.The professor and writer_ (be) invited to many universities to deliver lectures.The old _ (be)very well taken care of in our city.3. 就近一致原則： 句中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)和離他最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致

8、。Eg. Either you or he (be) right.Either he or you (be) right.Not only the children but also their father (like) playing computer games.Not only their father but also the children (like) playing computer games.Neither his parents nor he himself _ (be) a bank clerk.Either the team leader or the guides

9、 _looking after the students.Not only the guides but also the team leader _ looking after the students.就近一致原則總結(jié):當(dāng)用_接句子主語時，采取 “就近原則”。（there be 句型也是就近原則）There _ two pencils and a knife in my pencil box.補(bǔ)充：請就以下例子同時總結(jié)就遠(yuǎn)原則的詞或短語_The teacher, together with some students, _ (be) running.The rock singer as w

10、ell as his assistant _ (be) surrounded by the people.Nobody but Mike _( like) the song.Liu Fang rather than anybody else _ (be) chosen as his partner.探究二注意：1. a number of / the number of 修飾名詞做主語A number of books _ (be) presented to the library.The number of the books _ (be) over 3,200. 2. many a 修飾名

11、詞做主語Many a scientist _ (have) been trying to research into the SARS vaccine.Many a man _ (think) life is meaningless without purpose.3.單獨(dú)的不定式，動名詞或名詞從句做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 To prevent the air from being polluted _ (be) what we are now researching. Travelling to Pompeii _ (be) exciting. That it keeps rainin

12、g cats and dogs _ (worry) the tourists.4.表示“時間、重量、長度、價值”等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式， 這是由于做主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體，Thirty minutes _(be) enough for the work. 訓(xùn)練案一.填空1) His Selected Poems ( be )first published in 19652) Twenty dollars ( be )enough for the coat 3) The poor woman with her two children ( see, beg ) in

13、 a street corner 4) Is there anybody in the classroom? No, the teacher as well as the students ( go ) to the playground 5) Three-fourths of the land ( cover ) by forest and grass 6) Have you heard about the new school? No, when and where to build the new one ( not decide ) 7) E-mail，as well as telep

14、hones， ( play ) an important part in daily communication8) The worker and poet ( invite ) to the party the other day9) This morning I saw Mr. Lee _ _(kill) a chicken.10) When I was here last year, the bridge was seen _ _ (build)by the workers.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Both his father and mother are fond of light mu

15、sic. (改為否定句)_ 2. We find that it is important to learn a foreign language well. (改為簡單句)_ 3. If you can keep still, you can sit on this end of the boat and you can also sit on that end. (用eitheror改變句型)_ 4. Helen is not good at French and John is not good at French, either. ( 用neithernor改變句型)_三單句改錯1Th

16、is is one of the most interesting questions that has been asked.2. Many a ship have been damaged in the storm.3. Neither I or he am in favor of her marriage.4. Tom as well as two of his friends were invited to the party.5. About one third of the books is worth reading.6. The number of students from

17、the north are small.7. What may surprise you are that Im going to the US this July on a summer camp.8. More than one worker have been failed in the exam.9. Each boy and each girl have a beautiful dream.10.Maths are one of the most important courses in middle school.四.選擇填空1. Each of you _ responsible

18、 for the accident.A. am B. be C. is D. are2. Each man and woman _ the same rights.A. has B. have C. had D. is having3. Every means _ tried but without much result.A. has been B. have been C. are D. is4. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go.A. were B. are C. was D. be5. Not only I but also D

19、avid and Iris _ fond of playing basketball.A .am B. is C. are D. was6. Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.A. is B. are C. has D. was7. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended8. _ was wrong.A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both th

20、e students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher9. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.A. has argued B. has been arguing C. have argued D. have been arguing10. Tom is the only one of the stall members who _ to be promot

21、ed.A. is going B. are going C. has been going D. have been going11. _ is to attend our evening.A. both the singer and the dancer B. Either the singer or dancers C. The singer or dancers D. The singer and dancer12. Interest, as well as prospects, _ important when one looks for a job.A. are B. were C.

22、 is D. was13. The president, together with his assistants, _.A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived14. A number of cars _ in front of the parkA. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked15. The number of articles published on smoking _ amazing.A. is B. are C. were D.

23、 have been16.Most of the doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.A. are believed B. had believed C. has believed D. believe17.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.A. is B. are C. were D. be18. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society _ to change its attit

24、ude to racial problems.A. need B. needs C. has a need D. have a need 19. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.(03上海) A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided20.The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river ev

25、ery Sunday afternoon in winter.(06遼寧) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going21. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.（02上海） A. is B. are C. have been D. has been22. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow . A. i

26、s B. are C. was D. were (06江蘇)23. With more forests being destroyed , huge quantities of good earth _ each year.(05山東) A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away24. We live day by day , but in the great things , the time of days and weeks_ so small that a

27、 day is unimportant.(07湖南) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been25.A survey of the opinions experts _ that 3 hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.(07江西) A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows ;are26.Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.(0

28、6安徽) A. are B. is C. to be27. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(05 上海) A. work B. working C. is working D. are working28. （10湖南）Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have29.

29、（10四川）Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understandAare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are30.（10全國）Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn31. Nowadays, the number of people who _ hungry _ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have32. Though there _ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination safe and sound.A. is B. was C. were D.