1、Unit 2Protecting Our Home一、單詞寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.deserve_vt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得 2.damage_n. 損害；損毀vt./vi. 損害 3.issuen. 問題；爭論點(diǎn) 4.replacement n代替；更換replacevt.代替，取代；更換，調(diào)換5.consumption n消費(fèi)(量)consumevt.消耗，耗費(fèi)consumern消費(fèi)者，用戶6.preserve vt.保護(hù)；維護(hù)preservationn保護(hù)7.negative adj.消極的positiveadj.積極的8.significant adj.重大的；有意義的

2、significancen意義；重要性；意思9.consequence n結(jié)果consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.因此，所以10.endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的endangervt.危及；危害dangern危險(xiǎn)；危害dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的11.undesirable adj.不合意的；不需要的desirableadj.令人滿意的，值得要的desirevt.想要；要求n.欲望；要求，心愿12.thoroughly adv.徹底地；完全地thoroughadj.徹底的；完全的13.inspection n檢查；視察inspectvt.檢查；視察

3、inspectorn檢查員；巡視員14.innocent adj.無辜的；無罪的；無知的innocencen清白；無罪；天真無邪15.illegal adj.非法的；違法的legaladj.合法的；法律的16.exist vi.存在；生存existencen存在1.I believe that you are innocent (innocence), and Ill stand up for you anywhere.2.As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be

4、banned.(legal) 3.The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation decidedly and smartly.Now it was out of danger.(danger)4.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction and the preservation was of great benefit. (pre

5、serve)5.In order to ensure success, we discussed the task thoroughly and made a thorough plan. (thorough)6.The inspector from the Food Safety Inspection Bureau inspected the food shop and found the meat was bad. (inspect) 7.Learn to use the replacement method of replacing the old parts with the new

6、ones. (replace)8.It has been proved that water exists on the planet. Its existence is vital for living things.(exist)9.The central feature of contemporary society is consumption rather than saving. Every one of us is a consumer and we consume a lot every day.(consume)1. “破壞”動(dòng)詞清單damage損壞；毀壞destroy 破壞

7、；毀壞ruin 毀壞；使覆滅break 打破；損壞2“徹底地，完全地”副詞全記住thoroughly 完全地completely 完全地entirely 徹底地wholly 全部地totally 全部地3.“態(tài)度”形容詞大聯(lián)歡negative否定的positive 肯定的subjective 主觀的objective 客觀的optimistic 樂觀的pessimistic 悲觀的favorable 贊成的approving 贊成的energetic 積極的active 積極的4.“問題”名詞全掃描issue問題，事情problem 疑難問題matter 事件，問題question 問題；論點(diǎn)

8、5盤點(diǎn)un前綴形容詞undesirable 不合意的unable 未能；無法unbelievable 難以置信的unbearable 無法接受的uncertain 無把握二、短語寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.blame_._on_.把責(zé)任推給2.by_accident 偶然3.throw_away 扔掉；丟棄4.a_great_deal_of 大量 5.get_rid_of 擺脫；除去 6.on_the_other_hand 另一方面 7.help_out 幫助擺脫困境 8.make_sure 確定；確保 9.be_based_on 根據(jù)10.depend_on 依靠 11.at

9、_least 至少 12.take_action 采取行動(dòng)；行動(dòng)起來13.even_worse 更糟的是14.deal_with 處理；對(duì)付15.be_aware_of 意識(shí)到1.On the one hand, I want to sell the house, but on_the_other_hand I cant bear the thought of moving.2.Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by_accident.3.Many schools have breakfast club

10、s to make_sure that children get a healthy start to the day.4.Governments should be encouraged to get_rid_of nuclear weapons.5.Li Ming is the only one of my close friends that has helped me out.6.Well have nowhere to live in the future unless we take_action to protect the earth now.7.A_great_deal_of

11、 talking that occurs under casual circumstances may seem to be aimless.1.“v.away”短語薈萃throw away扔掉；丟棄give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露put away 放好；收拾好take away 帶走；拿走break away 脫離send away 開除；解雇2.由at least想到的not in the least一點(diǎn)也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同樣重要的at most 至多三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.It took seven ye

12、ars and a great deal of money to finally get rid of the invaders.人們花了七年的時(shí)間和大量的金錢，終于擺脫了這些入侵者。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事”。她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新工作。It_took_her_a_while_to_adapt_to her new job.2.The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water.這個(gè)世界不僅存在饑餓，而且還缺水。not only . but also

13、. “不僅而且”，本句中它連接的是兩個(gè)表語。一方面，這不僅有助于我們強(qiáng)身健體，而且反過來有助于更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。(2015廣東高考寫作)For one thing, it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_physical_health,_but_also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.3.Only ifwe take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.只有現(xiàn)在采取措施解決

14、這一問題，我們才能避免以后嚴(yán)重的世界性水資源短缺?！皁nly狀語從句”位于句首，后面主句用部分倒裝。直到他又一次失敗，他才承認(rèn)他的英語能力很有限。Only after he failed a third time did_he_admit that his English ability was quite limited.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1preserve vt.保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保存(使免受破壞)；保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)教材原句We should preservenature for everyone to enjoy.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)自然，以供大家享用。preserve sb./sth. from

15、 .保護(hù)某人/某物免受well preserved 保存完好nature preserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.社交活動(dòng)通常防止老年人晚年孤獨(dú)。In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are well_preserved.在這個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。聯(lián)想發(fā)散與preserve .from .結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語還有：stop .from ., prevent .from ., keep .

16、from ., protect .from .等。2deserve vt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得；值得教材原句You deserve a gold medal for your love of nature and your positive attitude toward all living things.因?yàn)槟銓?duì)自然的熱愛和對(duì)所有生命的積極態(tài)度，你應(yīng)該得到一枚金牌。deserve to do應(yīng)該做；值得做deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意I work hard and I think I

17、 deserve to_be_well_paid.我努力工作，我認(rèn)為我該領(lǐng)到高工資。Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job. 她的確犯了錯(cuò)，但她不應(yīng)該被解雇。聯(lián)想發(fā)散deserve doing與deserve to be done的意義相同，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其他用法相同的詞語還有：need, want, require, be worth等。3consequence n結(jié)果高考佳句As a consequence, they agreed to my advi

18、ce, and everything went well as planned.(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))結(jié)果，他們同意了我的建議，一切都按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行。因此，結(jié)果(副詞) 由于，因?yàn)榫壒?介詞)(3)consequent adj. 必然的；因結(jié)果而引起的consequently adv. 因此；結(jié)果 It is raining now and as a consequence the match will have to be delayed. 現(xiàn)在正下雨，因此比賽將不得不被推遲了。As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequent

19、ly.因?yàn)槲鼰煹木壒?，我父親經(jīng)?？人?。She was a bright and eager student and, consequently (consequence), did well in school.她是個(gè)聰明好學(xué)的學(xué)生， 因此學(xué)習(xí)成績很好。4damage n損害；損毀vt./vi.損害教材原句Only a few dozen are harmful but the damage caused costs the country more than 57 billion yuan a year. 只有幾十個(gè)物種是有害的，但造成的損害使我們國家一年損失570多億元。damage sb

20、.s career/reputation/name/health損害某人的事業(yè)/名譽(yù)/健康do/cause damage to . 對(duì)造成損害Recently, however, scientists have been finding that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.然而，最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損，甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。You should not do the t

21、hings that might damage_your_reputation.你不應(yīng)該做那些可能損害你名譽(yù)的事情。5replace vt.代替，取代；更換，調(diào)換經(jīng)典例句Teachers will never be replacedby computers in class.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。(1)replace . with/by .用替換in place of/take the place of 代替(2)replacement n. 代替；更換John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him

22、.約翰病了，我想知道誰要代替他。In addition, we supply small parts for replacement (replace)此外，我們還提供備用小零件。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1Many people didnt drive to work as a consequence of the heavy fog. 2We have taken effective measures to_preserve (preserve) our natural resources.3More and more animals become endangered (en

23、danger) because of human beings hunting.4We found the meeting room thoroughly (thorough) cleaned and everything arranged in good order.5Most scientists believe that water doesnt exist on the surface of the moon. 6The accident caused some damage to my car, but its nothing serious.(2013遼寧高考單選)7The ref

24、erence book I bought yesterday is of great significance to your history.8The more he insisted he_was_innocent (他是無辜的), the more they seemed not to believe him.重難點(diǎn)多練1deserve面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Our team deserved to_win (win) the match with the hard training.What comes first is to keep an open mind, becau

25、se everyones ideas deserve consideration/to_be_considered/considering (consider)(2)一句多譯我們都認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題值得進(jìn)一步商討。We all think the problem deserves_a_further_discussion.We all think the problem deserves_further_discussing.We all think the problem deserves_to_be_further_discussed.2replace多棱鏡(1)介、副詞填空It is stil

26、l under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance.(2)一句多譯沒有人可以取代她父親在她心目中的位置。No_one_can_replace_her_father_in_her_heart.(replace)No_one_can_take_the_place_of_her_father_in_her_heart.

27、(take the place of)No_one_can_take_her_fathers_place_in_her_heart.(take ones place).閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出issue的詞性和詞義(A)n.問題，焦點(diǎn)(B)n.發(fā)行物，期刊(C)vt.發(fā)布 (D)vt.發(fā)行1They issued an update on the snow forecast._C_2Banknotes of this design were first issued 10 years ago._D_3They will debate the environmentalissue next we

28、ek._A_4The currentissue of the journal is not available now._B_第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1on the other hand另一方面教材原句On the other hand,inspections in countries such as the US are not as effective. 另一方面，諸如美國等國的檢查也沒有如期效果。(1)on the one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(卻)(2)first(ly) .; second(ly) .第一；第二(3)for one t

29、hing .; for another . 一則；二則On_the_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))一方面，我堅(jiān)信會(huì)在考試中做得很好；另一方面，雖然不難，我仍感覺有點(diǎn)緊張。To improve your English, first(ly),_you should listen more; second(ly),_you should rea

30、d more.為了提高你的英語水平，第一，你應(yīng)該多聽；第二，你應(yīng)該多讀。Im not going to buy it; for_one_thing I dont like the color, and for_another its far too expensive.我不買這件東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。2help out幫助擺脫困境教材原句There are many easy ways in which people can help out.有很多簡單的方法可以幫助人們擺脫困境。(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth.幫助某人某事/做某事cant help

31、doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做 某事help yourself (to sth.) 隨便自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃、 用等)(2)with the help of sb.with ones help 在某人的幫助下As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help_me_out.因?yàn)樗俏易詈玫呐笥眩?dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí)他肯定會(huì)幫我擺脫困境。With so much work to do, he cant help but ask (ask) his fri

32、ends for help.由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求助。3It_took_seven_years and a great deal of money to_finally_get_rid_of the invaders.人們花了七年的時(shí)間和大量的金錢，終于擺脫了這些入侵者。It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.為固定句式，意為“花費(fèi)(某人)多少時(shí)間做某事”。it是形式主語，后面的to do .是真正的主語。It takes me quite a long time to_understand (understand) the meani

33、ng of the painting.我花了相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間才理解那幅畫的意義。They spent two weeks finishing the rescue work. It took them two weeks to_finish the rescue work.他們花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)星期完成了救援工作。The experiment that cost_me_a_lot_of_time_and_energy finally paid off. 這項(xiàng)花了我大量時(shí)間和精力的實(shí)驗(yàn)終于取得了成功。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語法填空The photographers should take many photog

34、raphs depending on what the customers want.Experts advise that cooked meats and sausages, if not eaten more than one week, should be thrown away.On the one hand theyd love to have kids, but on the other hand they dont want to give up their freedom.Whenever she heard that someone had trouble, she wou

35、ld go to help out.One of the computers is broken and she is blaming it on me.I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation.Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.Seeing a large crowd at the street corner, I was aware of something unusual happening.2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段Some peo

36、ple have not been_aware_of (意識(shí)到) the importance of mastering Chinese and Western eating habits. Chinese are used to sharing all the dishes together and drinking a_great_deal_of (大量) wine while Westerners usually have their plate of food alone, never throwing_away (扔掉) any food. On_the_other_hand (另一

37、方面), if there are too many people at table, Westerners feel unhappy. After dinner, they maybe show you around their house. So it is important to get familiar with the differences in order to make_sure (確保) all things go right when you are eating with foreigners or travelling overseas.重難點(diǎn)多練It takes/t

38、ook sb. some time to do sth.相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)全接觸(1)補(bǔ)全句子建造秦始皇陵花費(fèi)了工人們37年的時(shí)間。It took_the_workers_37_years_to_build the Qinshihuang Tomb. 在過去的五年里，這些書花了我好幾千英鎊。These books have_cost_me_thousands_of_pounds in the past five years.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換The artist spent two years in finishing the famous painting.(用it作形式主語改寫句子)It_took_th

39、e_artist_two_years_to_finish the famous painting. 課堂練牢基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1Covered (cover) with heavy snow, the small village looks more beautiful.2They were determined to preserve their students from harm.3It is bad behavior to throw away waste everywhere.4It is those who are willing to give rather than recei

40、ve that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)5The heavy snow did a lot of damage to the crops.6My secretary will leave the company next week, so we are advertising for a replacement (replace)7Im depending on you to_tell/telling (tell) me everything.8Many people admire Ma Yuns success but nobo

41、dys success happens by accident.9Only if you pass the interview can you get the job.10Li Ming is the only one of my close friends that has helped me out.單句改錯(cuò)1I cant help wonder what happened to that little girl.wonderwondering2On the one hand, of course, cars are very useful. But on the another hand

42、, they cause air pollution.anotherother3How to do with the present situation remains to be discussed.HowWhat或dodeal4It took us quite a long time to getting to the amusement park.gettingget5Not only the students but also their teacher like playing football.likelikes6A great deal of money have been sp

43、ent on the project up to now.havehas.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文Dear Sir or Madam，Today I am writing to you to ask for your help to call on every one to take_action (采取行動(dòng)) to solve the problem the finless porpoise (江豚) is faced with in the Changjiang River.As a result of the behavior of our human bein

44、gs, the finless porpoise has been greatly influenced and will be dying out._Even_worse (更糟的是), its total number is decreasing sharply. In order to deal_with (處理) the matter, we have founded a project, but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.I hope you can provide it with necessary mone

45、y. On_the_other_hand (另一方面), you can give us relevant training in protecting them. I believe we will spend at least five years improving the living environment of them, thus increasing its number.If we can get your help, we will be very thankful. Were looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincer

46、ely，Li Hua(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分(1)problemissue(2)resultconsequence(3)protectingpreserving2按要求改寫句式(1)用it作形式主語改寫句I_believe_it_will_take_us_at_least_five_years_to_improve_the_living_environment_of_them,_thus_increasing_its_number._(2)用it作形式賓語改寫句We_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_lend_us_a_hand.

47、課下練熟高考“閱讀七選五完形”組合練練題型(限時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解Nowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions, computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.Electronic trash, or ewaste, is piling up faster than ever in American homes and

48、businesses.People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash.National Solid Waste Management Association (NSWMA) state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans product is not unexpected.The US Environmental Protec

49、tion Agency (EPA) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year, and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills (垃圾填埋場) and create recycling programs.They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts.Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore s

50、ays, “There are lots of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill, and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill.”Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide.Thirteen years

51、 ago, it was only about 6 percent.Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep ewaste poisons like lead and mercury (汞) out of garbage dumps.This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills.More than

52、25 other states have also adopted bans on ewaste in landfills.Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling.“We can do much better，” noted Miller.“I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.”語篇解讀：本文是新聞報(bào)道類文章閱讀。該文章主要介紹了西方國家的電子廢物處理方式，最佳的方法就是回收

53、，否則會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成巨大的危害。1Which of the following does NOT belong to ewaste?AOld televisions.BOld computers.COld cell phones. DOld newspapers.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“with electronic waste such as old televisions, computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment”可知，ewaste中不包括old newspapers，故選D。2W

54、hy is ewaste banned from landfills in many states?ABecause it can not be recycled.BBecause the landfills are already full.CBecause it might damage the environment.DBecause it can be shipped to other countries.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Recycling rates continue to rise . out of garbage dumps”可知，廢舊電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成巨大

55、危害。故選C。3According to Mike Fannon, what might be the best way of dealing with ewaste?ARecycling it. BSelling it.CBurying it. DBreaking it.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Recycling rates continue to rise . out of garbage dumps”可知，回收利用才是處理電子廢物的最佳方法。故選A。4What can we learn from the passage?AChaz Miller works for EPA.BMiller is optimistic about the future of ewaste.CAt present, less than 10 percent of ewaste is recycled.DAll states in the US have banned ewaste from landfills.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“We can do much better， noted Miller.I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling ne