1、話題十四安全與守則(safety and rules).完形填空aaccidents can happen indoors. many young children get _1_ when playing in their homes._2_ do these accidents happen?a housewife is a _3_ person. she has to do most of the work at home. sometimes she is _4_. she puts a pot of hot water on a table. when she goes out of

2、 the room, the child reaches up and _5_ the pot. the hot water spills over him and hurts him. then the child may be _6_ to hospital at once.many other accidents happen. kerosene(煤油) heaters(加熱器) are sometimes _7_ by children playing at home. the kerosene spills out of the heater and burns. soon the

3、whole room is burning.all things that can cut are dangerous. sharp _8_ and scissors(剪刀) should be put away out of the reach of children. small children should not be allowed to _9_ them.electricity is always dangerous. electricity can be used for heating and cooking, _10_ it can also kill us! you sh

4、ould never touch any electric heaters or wire if it is turned on. medicine makes us _11_ or kill us! sometimes grownup people are careless. they _12_ medicine in places where children can reach it. they find it and eat it. perhaps they die.the skins of bananas, oranges and other _13_ are very slippe

5、ry(滑的). you _14_ not throw them on the ground. if you do, someone may step on them and fall down. they may break a leg or an arm.to stop accidents, please be careful in _15_ you do.(b)1. ahit bhurt ccut dburned(c)2.a.why bwhat chow dwhen(c)3.a.free bstrict cbusy dyoung(d)4.a.interesting bfriendly cc

6、areful dcareless(a)5.a.pushes down bturns down ccuts down dfalls down(c)6.a.fetched bput csent dgot(b)7.a.looked out bknocked over cturned on dturned off(b)8.a.pens bknives ctables dcups(c)9.a.go with bdeal withcplay with dagree with(c)10.a.so band cbut dthen(a)11.a.better bgood cworse dhappy(b)12.a

7、.take bleave cgive dforget (d)13.a.things baccidents cpeople dfruit(a)14.a.should bmight cneed dmay(d)15.a.something banything cnothing deverything【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。室內(nèi)意外事故任何時(shí)候都有可能發(fā)生。本文通過(guò)舉例子說(shuō)明意外事故是如何在人們的眼皮底下發(fā)生的。【答案精析】1b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 hit“撞擊”； hurt“受傷”； cut“切”；burned“燒傷”。get hurt意為“受傷”。由后文內(nèi)容可知此處表示許多小孩在家中玩耍時(shí)會(huì)受傷。

8、2c考查疑問代詞辨析。 why“為什么”； what “什么”；how“如何，怎樣”；when“什么時(shí)候”。由下文解釋每個(gè)意外事故發(fā)生的具體情況，可知此處是下文的總起句，說(shuō)明意外事故是如何發(fā)生的。3c考查形容詞辨析。free“有空的”；strict“嚴(yán)厲的”；busy“忙碌的”；young“年輕的”。由下一句“she has to do most of the work at home.”可知作為家庭主婦是忙碌的。故選c。4d考查形容詞辨析。 interesting“有趣的”；friendly“友好的”；careful“小心的”； careless“粗心的”。正是因?yàn)榧彝ブ鲖D通常是忙碌的，所以

9、有時(shí)她很粗心，會(huì)導(dǎo)致兒童意外事故的發(fā)生。故選d。5a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 pushes down“推倒”；turns down“拒絕，調(diào)小”；cuts down“砍倒”； falls down“摔倒”。由下文內(nèi)容可知此處表示，小孩伸手去夠從而推倒了水壺，故選a。6c考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 fetched“去取”； put “放”； sent“送”；got“到達(dá)”。由空格后的hospital可知，小孩受傷就會(huì)立刻被送往醫(yī)院。故選c。7b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 looked out“當(dāng)心”；knocked over“碰翻”；turned on“打開”；turned off“關(guān)閉”。由空格前的內(nèi)容可知此處表示，小

10、孩有時(shí)玩耍時(shí)會(huì)不小心碰翻加熱器，碰翻的加熱器容易引起燒傷和火災(zāi)，故選b。8b考查名詞辨析。 pens“筆”； knives “小刀”； tables“桌子”；cups“杯子”。上文提到，所有能夠用來(lái)切割的東西都很危險(xiǎn)，而小刀是可以切東西的，故選b。9c考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。go with“和一起去”；deal with“處理”； play with“與玩(某物)”；agree with“同意(某人)”?？崭窈蟮膖hem指的是小刀或剪刀，所以不允許小孩去玩它們。10c考查連詞辨析。 so“所以”；and“和；并且”； but“但是”；then“然后”。前文說(shuō)電的作用與好處，后文說(shuō)電的危害，故此處是轉(zhuǎn)

11、折關(guān)系，故選c。11a考查形容詞及比較級(jí)辨析。 better “更好的”；good“好的”；worse“更糟的”； happy“愉快的”。藥能使病人身體變好，指身體好應(yīng)該用well不能用good，故選a。12b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 take“帶去”；leave“離開，留在”；give“給”；forget“忘記”。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知大人不小心把藥留在了小孩能拿到的地方，leave sth. 地點(diǎn)表示“把某物遺留在某處”，而forget后面不能接地點(diǎn)，故選b。 13d考查名詞辨析。 things“東西”；accidents“事故”； people“人們”； fruit“水果”。上文提到的香蕉和橘子屬于水

12、果，果皮很滑，故選d。14a考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。 should“應(yīng)該”；might“可能”；need“需要”； may“可能”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，人們不應(yīng)該把果皮扔在地上，故選a。15d考查代詞辨析。something“有些事情”；anything“任何事情”；nothing“沒有什么事情”； everything“所有事情”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)所有做的事情都小心，這樣才能阻止意外事故的發(fā)生，故選d。b 二孩政策請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。reasonlargeiftwochance haveparentbalanceatnewsthe g

13、overnment in china plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children.people knew the 1 news after an important meeting in beijing. its reported that there are many 2 reasons for the change in policy. one of them is to 3 balance population development.china h

14、as the worlds 4 largest population. it carried out the onechild policy in 1980. but the government permitted only a small number of couples to have two children. for example, at rural areas, 5 if the firstborn is a girl, couples can have a 6 second child.in 2013, the chinese government gave other co

15、uples a 7 chance to have two children. families could have two if one 8 parent was an only child. however, too many young people in the cities are probably no longer interested in 9 having two children. 10 at the end of 2014, china had a population of 1.37 billion people. a total of 800 million of t

16、hem are employed(雇傭). with the twochild policy, an increase in births will change the labor shortage(短缺)【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。黨的十八屆五中全會(huì)決定，全面實(shí)施一對(duì)夫婦可生育兩個(gè)孩子政策，積極開展應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化行動(dòng)。這是繼2013年，十八屆三中全會(huì)決定啟動(dòng)實(shí)施“單獨(dú)二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策調(diào)整。 【答案精析】1news由前文“政府計(jì)劃結(jié)束獨(dú)生子女的政策”可知，在北京召開的一個(gè)重要會(huì)議后，人們得知了這個(gè)消息。故填news。2reasons因后文是介紹這項(xiàng)新政策推出的原因。而空格前面

17、有many修飾，所以應(yīng)該填reason的復(fù)數(shù)形式reasons。3balance由空格前的to可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，由句意“這一新政策推行的原因之一是為了平衡人口的發(fā)展?！笨芍頱alance。4largest由常識(shí)可知，“中國(guó)有世界上最多的人口?！惫蚀颂帒?yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面有worlds所以不用加the。故填largest。5if由前文“以前計(jì)劃生育政策只允許少數(shù)家庭生育兩個(gè)孩子”及后文的例子可知空格處表?xiàng)l件，故填if。 6.second由句意“例如，在農(nóng)村，如果第一個(gè)出生的是女孩，則可再生第二胎?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)填second。7chance空格前有a，因此此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，由

18、句意“政府給予其他的夫妻再生一胎的機(jī)會(huì)?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)填chance。8parent空格前面是one，因此此處應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，由句意“如果夫妻雙方中有一方是獨(dú)生子女，那么可以生育二胎?！笨芍猵arent符合題意。9having句意為“城市中很多年輕夫婦對(duì)生育二胎沒有興趣。”be interested in doing sth.是固定用法，意為“對(duì)做某事沒有興趣”，故知此處應(yīng)填have的ing形式having。10atat the end of是固定搭配，意為“在末尾”，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填at。.閱讀理解apsychologist adam grant gives some exc

19、ellent and special advice in the new york times magazine.helping people isnt the enemy of saving time. it helps you work faster and better instead.deciding whether to help or not is often a waste of time. the recent news said that an old man died after he fell off his bike. though there were nearly

20、50 people, including the young and the old, nobody gave him a hand. they hesitated and waited for others to help him. when a young man saw the old man lying on the ground, he took out his cell phone. after thinking for a while, he didnt dial. he walked to the end of the street and found a telephone

21、booth(公用電話亭). he made a phone call to 120 with the phone. it took a long time for the ambulance to come along the narrow street. the doctor said the old man could be saved if one of the passersby called 120 ten minutes earlier. the young man said he was so regretful for the old man. he went to the t

22、elephone booth because he didnt want to leave any record of calling 120. he was afraid to be cheated by the old man.if the young man could call earlier, he could save the old mans life. it works better than putting energy and time into figuring out whether to help. as grant says, if people need your

23、 help, just do it! in return, you will help yourself and gain happiness.(a)1.what does the underlined word “regretful” mean according to the passage?asorry.bthankful. cworried. dstupid.(b)2.what does the underlined word “it” refer to according to the passage?asave the old mans life.bcall 120 earlier

24、.cleave the old man.dhelp the old man.(c)3.what does the young mans story tell us?awe should use the cell phone to call 120.bwe cant help the old instead of the doctors.cwhen you want to help others, dont waste time to think whether to help.dalways be ready to help others.(d)4.whats the best title f

25、or this article?acall without thinkingbthink before you helpcwork happilydnever too early to help【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。闡述了幫助他人并不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，相反，它會(huì)使你更加有效快速地工作。本文列舉了一個(gè)老人從自行車上摔倒的例子，目擊者猶豫到底要不要用自己的手機(jī)打電話給醫(yī)院，遺憾的是老人因此耽誤了最佳急救時(shí)間?！敬鸢妇觥?a詞義猜測(cè)題。sorry“抱歉，難過(guò)”；thankful “感激的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。老人因沒有及時(shí)獲得搶救最終死亡，男子對(duì)自己猶豫的行為感到

26、抱歉難過(guò)，他那時(shí)只是因?yàn)椴幌肓粝伦约旱氖謾C(jī)號(hào)碼，而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去找公用電話撥打。故選a。2b單詞指代題。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，如果這個(gè)年輕人早點(diǎn)打電話，就能夠挽救老人的生命，這比把時(shí)間和精力放在計(jì)算該不該幫忙上要有效的多。由此可以判斷，it指的是早點(diǎn)打電話這件事。故選b。3c推理判斷題。這個(gè)男子的故事告訴我們當(dāng)想去幫助別人的時(shí)候就立刻去做，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間思考該不該去做。故選c。4d標(biāo)題概括題。通過(guò)閱讀全文，特別是文章前兩段，表達(dá)了作者的觀點(diǎn)：幫助別人要趁早，所以答案為d。b 請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。what

27、are you going to do if you are in a burning house? do you know how to save yourself? please read the following items.1_d_ its important to know the right way to run away, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. from the lower floors of building, escaping from the windows is possible. 2_f_ when y

28、ou are on the second floor, its usually not high from the ground. its about the height of an adult. 3_e_ its important to protect yourself when youre waiting for help. 4_a_ if you dont do that, smoke may come into the room where you are. its harmful to you. in that condition, you had better keep you

29、r head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke. if you are on the high floor, you can go up till the roof. 5_c_ dont shout all the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue.abe sure to keep the door closed. bbe sure to keep the door open.cyou can try your bes

30、t to attract peoples attention. dknowing what to do during a fire can save your life.eits safer to jump out of the house than to stay in it.fleaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. gyou should call 119 as soon as you know the fire happens.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了火災(zāi)中的如何逃生的急救常識(shí)，首先要了解逃生的

31、道路和出口方向，如果無(wú)路可走可以從窗戶中跳下逃出，尤其是低樓層，如果門外著火不要開門讓煙霧進(jìn)來(lái)，如果在高樓可以想辦法吸引別人注意求救?！敬鸢妇觥?d后文說(shuō)了解火災(zāi)中逃生的出口是非常重要的。由此可知本段的主題句應(yīng)該是要弄清楚在火災(zāi)中該做什么可以挽救生命。故選d。2f通過(guò)前文如果所處樓層較低，可以從窗戶逃生，而f項(xiàng)具體解釋說(shuō)明因跳窗而逃可能受傷的幾率很小，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選e。3e因前文所說(shuō)如果從二樓跳下，離地面不是很高，所以得出結(jié)論跳窗逃脫比待在房間里更加安全。故選e。4a由后文，如果你不這樣做，煙就會(huì)進(jìn)入到房間人所在的位置，因此要確保門是關(guān)閉的。故選a。5c由前文“你可以逃到樓頂”以及后文

32、“但為了保存體力不要一直大喊”可知這樣做的目的是引起別人的注意。故選c。.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上所缺的句子，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)l：hello, pan. is this your new car? how beautiful!p：oh, yes, lisa. 1_would_you_like_to_go_for_a_ride_with_me?l：yes, great! well, do i have to wear the seat belt?p：2_yes,_you_must_/_need_/_have_to. you know, safety is

33、the most important thing for us.l：i agree. and can i talk with you while youre driving?p：it depends. 3_you_can_talk_with_me_when_the_traffic_is_not_busy.l：i see. i wont talk to you if the traffic is busy. by the way, are you a new driver?p：oh, yes. 4_this_is_my_first_time_to_take_a_passenger.l：oh, thats to say im the first passenger in your car. im so proud.p：me, too. 5_where_shall_we_go？/_where_do_you_want_to_go?l：how about going to the cen