1、雙基限時(shí)練(四)module 1section 基 礎(chǔ) 夯 實(shí).完成句子1the room _ _/_ _ _ _ (需要打掃), but i have time only on sunday.答案needs cleaning/to be cleaned2 need i finish the work today? no, you _/_ _ _ (沒有必要)答案dont have to/neednt/dont need to3my friend sent me the book, so i _ _ _ (沒有必要) write to him for it.答案didnt need to4 m

2、ust i tell mary about it? no, you _/_ _ _ (沒必要). ive told her already.答案neednt/dont need to/dont have to5dr. smith said that he _ (需要) no payment for his journey.答案needed6i got up early that morning, but i _ _ _ (本不必做) so because i had no work to do.答案neednt have done7we _ _ (需要) make sure our plan

3、was well carried out.答案needed to8i _ _ (需要人) help me out of this problem.答案need someone9i dressed very warmly for the trip but i _ _ _ (本沒必要穿) so. the weather was very hot.答案neednt have dressed10tom went to the station with the car to meet jane, so she _ _ _ (不必) walk back home.答案didnt need to.單項(xiàng)填空1

4、you look so beautiful, but it is quite an informal gathering, you neednt _ for it.a. dress up b. dress inc. have dressed up d. have dressed in答案與解析c句意：你看起來很美，但這是一次很不正式的聚會，你本沒必要刻意打扮。dress up“盛裝打扮；喬裝打扮”；dress in通常用被動語態(tài)be dressed in“穿著”。由句意知已經(jīng)打扮完了，故應(yīng)用neednt have done表示“沒必要做某事但做了”。2 is it necessary for

5、me to get up earlier to clean your car? no. you_， because i have told my son to do the job.a. cant b. mustntc. dont have to d. ought not to答案與解析cdont have to相當(dāng)于neednt，表示“沒有必要做某事”。3_me up so early. i dont have to go to school today and i can sleep for more hours.a. you neednt wakeb. you dont need to

6、wakec. you neednt have wokend. you didnt need to wake答案與解析c句意：你本來不必那么早就把我叫醒，今天我沒有必要上學(xué)，可以多睡一會兒。根據(jù)題干所處的時(shí)間背景看，“叫醒”一事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處要用neednt have done，意為“不必做某事而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”。4 you didnt wait for mr. black last night, did you? no, but we _. he didnt return home at all.a. couldnt have b. neednt havec. didnt need to

7、d. should wait答案與解析c句意：你們昨晚沒等布萊克先生，對嗎？是的，可是我們沒必要等，他根本沒回家。didnt need to“沒必要做，并且也沒做”。5 kate, i have washed all the dishes for you. thanks, you _ it. i still have enough time, so i could manage it myself.a. neednt have done b. neednt doc. shouldnt have done d. mustnt do答案與解析a句意：凱特，我把所有的盤子都給你洗了。多謝了，你本不必

8、這樣做。我仍然有足夠的時(shí)間，我能自己做。have washed說明動作已完成，neednt have done表示：本沒必要做某事卻做了。6we are now faced with a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.a. which; to be improvedb. that; to be improvedc. where; improvedd. when; improved答案與解析b句意：私家車的普及使我們面臨一個(gè)新的問題，即道路狀況需要改善。that引導(dǎo)同

9、位語從句解釋說明a new problem；need可以跟動名詞或不定式的被動式表被動，即need doing/need to be done。語 篇 提 能.完形填空i was recently invited to dinner by a friend. during the meal, the manager of the restaurant came _1_ and said our meal was free. he stood there _2_ at me and seemed a little _3_ to me but i couldnt quite remember hi

10、m. _4_ i asked him if he knew me. he laughed and said i had probably _5_ him, but that i had changed his life. my friend was quite _6_ and asked him how id done this.he said twelve years ago he _7_ a stress management class which i was teaching. i asked the group what their number one _8_ was and mo

11、st, including him, said it was their bosses.he said i listened _9_ and then took a chair and stood on it for a few moments. i _10_ everyone to do the same. finally i asked them to _11_ how the room looked different when they _12_ their perspective (視角)then i asked them to _13_ their bosses. he said

12、i looked at him and asked if he had _14_ said “thank you” to his boss for the _15_ to earn a living and if he had ever _16_ his boss for teaching him skills and to be a better employee. “no，” he replied.he told me his _17_ changed that night. he _18_ his success all to me for two reasons: i had _19_

13、 him to look at life from _20_ perspectives and i had taught him to express gratitude.1a. out b. back c. over d. on2a. smiling b. pointing c. knocking d. shouting3a. similar b. attractive c. strange d. familiar4a. immediately b. finally c. suddenly d. firstly5a. disliked b. known c. recognized d. fo

14、rgotten6a. curious b. anxious c. happy d. calm7a. missed b. prepared c. attended d. heard8a. hero b. stress c. love d. trouble9a. regretfully b. disappointed c. doubtfully d. carefully10a. forced b. forbade c. invited d. warned11a. work on b. think about c. look into d. fill out12a. changed b. notic

15、ed c. found d. realized13a. remember b. compare c. respect d. consider14a. still b. even c. never d. ever15a. right b. opportunity c. solution d. ability16a. thanked b. complained c. understood d. hated17a. life b. job c. luck d. company18a. exposed b. devoted c. owed d. added19a. ordered b. taught

16、c. allowed d. persuaded20a. different b. every c. special d. same答案與解析語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者和朋友在一家飯店就餐時(shí)，竟被告知飯菜免費(fèi)。原來經(jīng)理多年前聽過作者的一堂課，并從此改變了自己的人生。1c結(jié)合語境和常識可知，經(jīng)理是向我們走過來，告訴我們這桌飯菜免費(fèi)。come over意為“走過來”，符合語境。2a由經(jīng)理的言行再結(jié)合上下文的語境可知，經(jīng)理的態(tài)度很友善。因此應(yīng)是向我微笑。3d由后面一句“. but i couldnt quite remember him”可知，經(jīng)理對作者好像有一點(diǎn)兒熟悉，但作者并不記得他。simila

17、r意為“相似的”； attractive意為“有吸引力的”； familiar意為“熟悉的”。4b由上一句可推斷作者見到經(jīng)理后并沒有馬上詢問，而是先盡力回憶在哪里見過他，最后才問是否見過面。5d由上文“. i asked him if he knew me”可知，作者可能已經(jīng)忘記他了。6a由朋友詢問我是怎樣改變他的人生的可知，朋友非常好奇。anxious意為“著急的”； calm意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的”。7c由后面的內(nèi)容可知，他聽了作者的一堂課。attend a class意為“聽課”。8b由上文的a stress management class可知，這是一堂有關(guān)壓力調(diào)節(jié)的課，因此可推斷作者問大家最大

18、的壓力是什么。9d作者認(rèn)真地聽取了大家的回答。regretfully意為“遺憾地”； disappointedly意為“失望地”； doubtfully意為“懷疑地”。10cforce意為“強(qiáng)迫”； forbid意為“禁止”； invite意為“邀請”； warn意為“告誡；警告”，由句意可知選c項(xiàng)。11b作者讓大家通過站到椅子上來考慮一下?lián)Q一種角度看房間的不同感覺。think about意為“考慮”； work on意為“忙于”； look into意為“調(diào)查”； fill out意為“填(表格)”。12a作者讓大家變換角度看房間，以讓他們明白在不同的位置對同一事物有不同的感覺。13d老板和

19、員工所站的角度不同，作者以看房間為例，讓大家也考慮一下老板的感受。14d作者問他是否曾經(jīng)感謝過他的老板。ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，符合語境。15b老板給了他工作的機(jī)會，也是謀生的機(jī)會。16a由上文可知，此處指感謝老板。17a由第一段的“. but that i had changed his life”可推斷，這位經(jīng)理的生活在那個(gè)晚上發(fā)生了改變。18c由文意可知，他把自己的成功歸功于我的一堂課。owe sth. to sb.意為“把歸功于某人”。19b由上文可知，他是聽了作者的課后才有所啟發(fā)，也就是作者教會他如何從不同角度看待生活和表達(dá)感激。20a由第三段最后一句可知，選different。.閱讀

20、理解years ago a farmer owned land along the atlantic seacoast. he constantly advertised for hired hands. most people were reluctant to work on farms along the atlantic. they dreaded (害怕) the awful storms that raged across the atlantic, wreaking havoc (混亂) on the buildings and crops. as the farmer inte

21、rviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of refusals.finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, approached the farmer. “are you a good farmhand？” the farmer asked him. “well, i can sleep when the wind blows，” answered the little man.although puzzled by this answer, the farm

22、er, desperate for help, hired him. the little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the mans work.then one night the wind howled loudly in from offshore. jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hands sle

23、eping quarters. he shook the little man and yelled, “get up! a storm is coming! tie things down before they blow away！”the little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “no sir. i told you, i can sleep when the wind blows.”enraged by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. ins

24、tead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. to his amazement, he discovered that all of the haystacks had been covered with tarpaulins (帆布，油布). the cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were barred. the shutters were tightly secured. everything was tied down. no

25、thing could blow away.the farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.1. why did the farm owner fail to hire hands many times?a. because he paid little for their work.b. because no one wanted to work along the atlantic.c. because there often were storms on the atlantic.d. because he was waiting for the thin, short man.答