1、Page 1,V-ing形式作狀語,Page 2,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,Page 3,V-ing作狀語的用法 V-ing短語在句子中作狀語，可以表示 時間，原因，結(jié)果，條件，方式或伴隨動作等。,Page 4,Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football. (When) hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing. Having finished his h

2、omework, he went out.,時間,Page 5,Being poor, he couldnt go to school. Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note. Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him.,原因,Page 6,He came running. She stood waiting for a bus. He sat there reading a book. The students ran out of the classro

3、om, talking and laughing.,方式或伴隨狀語,Page 7,The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. Her husband died, leaving her four children. They fired, killing many people in the street.,結(jié)果,Page 8,Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.,條件,Page 9,注意：,當v-i

4、ng形式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前時，應(yīng)使用完成式：having done Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball. 2. 當v-ing形式與句子的主語之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，應(yīng)使用被動式： being done Being helped by the teacher, she will learn English well.,Page 10,3. 當v-ing形式被動式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前時，被動式應(yīng)使用完成式：having been done Having been shown th

5、e lab, we were taken to see the library. Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.,Page 11,4. v-ing形式作狀語時，它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。,Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me. Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me. While

6、 visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful. While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful.,Page 12,5. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： Spring coming on, the trees turned green. Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home. Time permitting, well visit the Great Wall. He guiding

7、the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.,Page 13,Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich. Generally speaking, his answer is right. Considering everything, they did a good job.,Page 14,高考題,1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was goi

8、ng to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 2. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let,Page 15,3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly,

9、always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 4. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing,Page 16,5. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 6. While watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,Page 17,7. _ in the queue f