1、Module 4Carnival Period 2Reading and Vocabulary 要點講解課,. 在括號中寫出黑體單詞的含義 1. I wanted to hide his present from him until his birthday to give him a nice surprise. ( ) 2. What kind of costume are you going to wear? ( ),掩藏,服裝,3. They are going to pretend that they are cowboys. ( ) 4. He does nothing but w

2、ander in the street every day. ( ) 5. He has booked ten seats for the film of Confucius starred by Chou Yun-Fat. ( ),假裝,閑逛,預訂,6. Haiti was in a complete confusion after an earthquake occurred. ( ) 7. Christmas is a Christian festival. ( ),混亂,基督教的,. 選詞填空 1. Can you _ your visit for a few days more? (

3、extension, extend) 2. Chinas economy is beginning to _. (revival, revive) 3. The bride wore an _ gown at the wedding ceremony. (elegance, elegant),extend,revive,elegant,4. Our headteacher has a _ touch with us, and we do everything she asks. (magic, magically) 5. She has a good _, and she can rememb

4、er many things others have forgotten. (memory; memorise),magic,memory,. 根據(jù)語境填入適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞 1. The thief had run _ when the policemen came. 2. She dressed _ like a princess for the party. 3. Ive just come _ to post some letters.,away,up,out,4. This castle dates back _ Roman times. 5. Corn prices will rem

5、ain high for months _ end. 6. The taxes came up _ a huge sum. 7. How time flies! The term has come _ an end.,to,on,to,to,1. pretend vi. 假裝 【觀察領悟】 When I asked her, she pretended as if she had no idea at all about it. 當我問她時, 她假裝似乎對此事一無所知。,(2016浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.

6、 他會詢問我們是誰, 假裝不認識我們。 The boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in. 他媽媽進來時那個男孩假裝在讀書。,She closed her eyes and pretended to have been asleep. 她閉上眼睛, 裝作睡著了。 I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine. 我一直對自己撒謊, 假裝一切順利。,【自我歸納】 _假裝好像 _假裝(不)做某事 _假裝正在做 pretend to have done_ pr

7、etend that. . . _,pretend as if,pretend(not)to do,pretend to be doing,假裝已做完,假裝,【名師指津】pretend后不定式的三種形式 pretend常跟動詞不定式作賓語。動詞不定式有三種形式: pretend to do 表示習慣和將來; pretend to be doing表示正在進行; pretend to have done表示已經完成。,【活學活用】語法填空。 I went over to him, _(pretend) to admire the flowers in the garden. He pretend

8、ed to _(learn) hard when the teacher came in. The job seeker pretended _(work)for a newspaper before.,pretending,be learning,to have worked,Dont _ _ _ what you dont know. 不要不懂裝懂。 She _ _ she was not at home when we rang the bell. 我們按門鈴時, 她假裝不在家。,pretend,to,know,pretended,that,Actually, he _ _ _ _. 實

9、際上, 他是在裝病。 Mary _ _ _ she had never seen Tom before. 瑪麗假裝她從來沒有見過湯姆一樣。,pretended,to,be,ill,pretended,as,if,2. come out 出來; 顯現(xiàn) 除上述含義外, come out還有如下的意思: (花朵)盛開; 出版, 發(fā)表; (消息等)被獲知; (污跡等)洗掉, 清除。,品讀并寫出句子中黑體部分的含義。 (2018全國卷)They love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watchi

10、ng the ice cream come out below. ( ) Generally magazines come out at stated periods. ( ),出來,出版,These ink stains wont come out. ( ) This kind of flower comes out in summer. ( ) When the news came out, everyone was astonished. ( ),洗掉, 清除,盛開,被獲知,【知識延伸】 come about 發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見; 被理解 come up with 提出

11、; 想出come up 出現(xiàn); 被提出 come over 過來come on 快點; 進展; 算了吧,【活學活用】 用come的適當短語完成句子。 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _ _. Have you _ some new ideas? I _an old school friend in Oxford street this morning.,come,out,come up with,came across,You never know when something will _. They _ from the c

12、ountryside to see me. Can you tell me how the accident _?,come up,came over,came about,3. come to an end 完結, 結束 【觀察領悟】 His spiritual depression came to an end when she hugged him. 當她擁抱他時, 他的抑郁癥就好了。 The meeting didnt come to an end until midnight. 譯: _,會議直到半夜才結束。,【名師指津】 come to an end 是不及物動詞短語, 沒有被動語

13、態(tài)。,【知識延伸】 bring sth. to an end使某事結束 put an end to sth. 結束; 停止 make (both) ends meet量入為出; 使收支相抵 end up with/in以結束,in the end最后; 終于 from beginning to end從頭至尾 on end連續(xù), 豎著,【活學活用】 The 18th Asian Games _ _ _ _ in a glittering ceremony on September 2, 2018. 第18屆亞運會閉幕式于2018年9月2日圓滿落下帷幕。 The government takes

14、 lots of measures to _ terrorism _ _ _. 政府采取許多措施來遏止恐怖主義活動。,came,to,an,end,bring,to,an,end,Since my husband lost his job, we can hardly _ _ _. 自從我丈夫失業(yè)后, 我們幾乎入不敷出。 語法填空。 I have read your book _ beginning to end.,make,ends,meet,from,4. dress up 裝扮; 打扮 【觀察領悟】 His father always dresses (himself) up as Sa

15、nta Claus at Christmas. 在圣誕節(jié)的時候, 他的爸爸總會打扮成圣誕老人。,The children enjoy dressing up in Mothers old clothes. 孩子們喜歡穿上媽媽的舊衣服玩。 The child is too young to dress himself. 孩子太小, 不能自己穿衣服。,The little girl often takes funny photos while dressed in creative costumes. 這個小女孩經常穿著有創(chuàng)意的衣服, 拍一些搞怪的照片。,【自我歸納】 dress(sb. )up

16、_把某人打扮成 dress up _穿上 dress _自己穿衣服 be _ in穿著,as,in,oneself,dressed,【易混辨析】,【活學活用】 Nowadays, many girls arent willing to go out without _ _. 如今, 許多女孩沒有化妝打扮的話, 就不愿出門。 Children like to _ _ _ Superman to draw adults attention. 孩子喜歡打扮成超人吸引大人的注意力。,dressing,up,dress,up,as,They _ _ _ _ his birthday party. 他們全

17、都打扮好去參加他的生日聚會。,all,dressed,up,for,語法填空。 When he was 4 years old, he could dress _ (he). Students are required _(wear) school uniforms at school on weekdays. It is cold outside and you should put your warm clothes _.,himself,to wear,on,When I first saw her, she had a red coat _. The girl _ red is a g

18、ood student. He wanted to dress _ as Father Christmas. We must be dressed _ uniform.,on,in,up,in,5. date back to追溯到; 起源于 【觀察領悟】 That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. 該含義可以追溯到托馬斯愛迪生時代。,(2018江蘇高考)The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that its collections d

19、ate from the Middle Ages. 博物館和紐約道院藝術的吸引人之處在于它中古時期的收藏品。,I will show you the tree dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 我要帶你們看看那棵在明朝時栽種的樹。,【自我歸納】 date back _ =date from追溯到; 起源于 date back to無被動語態(tài), 通常用_時。 用作定語或狀語時, 用_或_。,to,一般現(xiàn)在,dating back to,dating from,【活學活用】 The origin of Chinese culture _ _ more than 5,

20、 000 years ago. 中國文化的起源可以追溯到5 000多年前。 _ _ _ the Song Dynasty, the temple attracts many visitors every year. 因為起源于宋朝, 這座廟每年吸引很多游客。,dates,from,Dating,back,to,改錯。 Paper making dated back to about 200 BC in China made a great contribution to the spread of civilization. ( ) Most of the Great Wall dated b

21、ack to the Ming Dynasty. ( ),dateddating,dateddates,6. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想到狂歡節(jié), 你就會想到人群、各種各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場面。,【句型剖析】 此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構, 前半句相當于 一個條件句, 后半句是在前半句的基礎上出現(xiàn)的結果。 本句也可改為: _ _。,If you think of carnival, you think of,crowds, costumes, and confusion.

22、,專心學習, 你會取得大的進步。 _ _ your study _ you will make great progress. 站在那兒, 你將會看到城市的美景。 _ _ _, _ you will have a good view of the city.,Concentrate,on,and,Stand,over,there,and,【知識延伸】 此結構還有另外兩種用法: (1)祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句, 相當于if. . . not. . . , +主句。 (2)名詞短語+and+陳述句。,Be prepared for the chance or you will lo

23、se it forever. 為這次機會做好準備, 否則你就永遠失去了。 A bit more effort and youll succeed. 再努力一點, 你就會成功。,【活學活用】 _ carefully _ you will miss the key points. 認真聽, 否則你就會錯過要點。 _ it over _ you will find the answer. 仔細考慮, 然后你會找到答案。,Listen,or,Think,and,Start out right now or we will miss the first bus. (變成if引導的條件狀語從句) _ _,

24、If we dont start out right now, we will miss the first,bus.,改錯。 Watch your step, and you might fall into the water. ( ) Use your head, or you will find it easy to solve the problem. ( ),andor,orand,【備選要點】 1. hide vt. 掩藏; 躲藏; 隱瞞(事實、真相等) 【觀察領悟】 If you wear this, it hides your face and true feelings. 如

25、果你戴上它, 它會掩藏你的臉和真實的感情。,She likes to hide her pocket money under her pillow. 她喜歡把自己的零花錢藏在枕頭下。 Dont hide the truth from me. 不要向我隱瞞事實。 The murderer had hidden away for two years before the police found him. 這個謀殺犯躲了兩年才被警察找到。,【自我歸納】 hide sth. _ sb. 對某人隱瞞某事 hide (sth. /sb. ) _躲在下面/后面/里面 hide away _,from,un

26、der/behind/in. . .,躲起來, 藏起來,【知識延伸】 hiden. 隱蔽處, 藏身處 hide and seek捉迷藏 hiddenadj. 秘密的, 隱秘的,【活學活用】 Now she has to solve the problem by herself, and cant _ _ her mother. 現(xiàn)在她必須自己解決這個問題, 不能躲在她母親的后面。,hide,behind,They tried to _ the bad news _ their old father. 他們試圖不讓他們的老父親知道這條壞消息。,hide,from,She and her daug

27、hter _ _ _ for two hours before her husband discovered them. 她和她的女兒藏起來兩個小時她的丈夫才找到她們。,had,hidden,away,用hide的正確形式填空。 My little dog always _ under the bed when it thunders. The little boy gave away his _ place when he coughed. (2016江蘇高考)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message

28、_ within the work.,hides,hiding,hidden,2. confusion n. 雜亂; 混亂 【觀察領悟】 You can avoid confusion by speaking clearly. 你說得清楚些, 這樣可以避免誤解。,After the war, everything was in confusion. 戰(zhàn)后, 一切都混亂不堪。 The new event threw them into confusion. 這個新事件使他們陷入混亂。,【自我歸納】 in confusion_ _ 使陷入混亂狀態(tài),處于混亂狀態(tài),throw. . . into co

29、nfusion,【知識延伸】 confusevt. 使混亂; 混淆 confusedadj. 感到困惑的; 感到費解的 confusingadj. 令人困惑的; 令人費解的,【活學活用】 He looked at me _ _ and said nothing. 他困惑地看著我, 什么也沒說。 Their unexpected arrival _ our plan _ _. 他們的突然到來打亂了我們的計劃。,in,confusion,threw,into,confusion,用confuse的正確形式填空。 All your changes of plan have made me total

30、ly _. The instructions are very _ and I cant understand them.,confused,confusing,Words like “believe” and “receive” are a source of _ in spelling. They asked so many questions that they _ me.,confusion,confused,3. book vt. 預訂 【觀察領悟】 Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with won

31、derful costumes. 旅館都被訂滿, 狹窄的街道擠滿了各色服裝。,She booked me a ticket for the concert. 她給我訂了一張音樂會的門票。,【自我歸納】 _ =book sth. for sb. 給預訂 book. . . for. . . _,book sb. sth.,預訂的(座位/票/賓館/航班),【易混辨析】,【活學活用】 He _ a ticket _ _. =He _ _ a ticket. 他給我訂了一張票。 He telephoned to _ _ _ _ _ in the five-star hotel. 他打電話在這家五星級的

32、酒店里訂了一個5人的座位。,booked,for,me,booked,me,book,a,table,for,five,If you want to see the latest Bond film, you _ _ _ _ in advance. 如果你想看最新邦德系列電影, 你應該提前訂票。,should,book,the,ticket,選詞填空(book/order)。 She _ 500 pairs of shoes from that factory. Mary has _ a flight from New York to London.,ordered,booked,4. wan

33、der vi. 漫步; 閑逛 【觀察領悟】 They wandered around the town with nothing to do. 他們在城里閑逛, 無所事事。,He likes to wander over the countryside. 他喜歡在鄉(xiāng)間漫步。 Do not wander from the subject. 不要離開正題。 His thoughts wandered back to his childhood. 他回想起他的童年時代。,【自我歸納】 wander through/around/over_ _從離開 _回想起,漫游; 閑逛,wander from,w

34、ander back to,【名師指津】 注意wander的形近詞wonder(想知道), 它們只有一個字母不同。,【活學活用】 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 The river wanders _ some beautiful countries. As a photographer he would wander _ the field to catch his inspirations during his days off.,through,around,Seeing these vigorous young men, the old womans thoughts wandered _ to her youth. You might wander _ the subject if you dont pay c