1、四選一閱讀 之,細節(jié)理解題,執(zhí)教人： 江華一中 高三英語 趙雙艷,復習目標 1.明確閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題的命題特點、考查范圍和能力要求； 2.明確閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題解題所需的知識和方法技巧; 3.通過訓練，能熟練掌握閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題的解題技巧，提高閱讀理解能力. 復習重難點 熟練掌握并運用閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題的解題技巧，提高閱讀理解能力.,考試要求：閱讀是我國考生學習和使用外語的最主要途徑，因此，閱讀理解在試卷中占權重較大。 該部分要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關日常生活話題的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文章。考生應能：,(1) 理解主旨要義。 (2) 理解文中

2、具體信息。 (3) 根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義。 (4) 根據(jù)所讀內容作出判斷和推理。 (5) 理解文章的基本結構。 (6) 理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。,考綱解讀： 理解文中具體信息：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)信息對于理解全文內容至關重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎。具體信息有時可以直接從文章中獲取，有時則需要進行歸納、概括和推斷后才能得到。,Details determines the success or failure.,真題呈現(xiàn) In the coming months, we are bringing together artists

3、 form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛會) will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the UK. T

4、he companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the ro

5、le to author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didnt like his agent. C.He wasnt famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else. 方法點撥：要在理解文中具體信息的基礎上，要進行簡單推理才可選出正確答案。,_,_,C,_,_,_,配套練習中錯誤率較高的題的分析,配套練習一：【2017全國新課標，C】 Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit

6、to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traff

7、ic. The car needs a runway. 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel. 方法點撥：要在理解文中具體信息的基礎上，要進行簡單推理才可選出正確答案。,_,_,C,_,_,_,_,配套練習四：【2017全國新課標 ，D】 Led by Professor Phil

8、Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation(導航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older peopl

9、e, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” 34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers? A.improve their driving skills. B. develop driver-assist

10、technologies. C.provide tips on repairing their cars. D.organize regular physical checkups. 方法點撥：一定。再根據(jù)多個信息點進行概括從而得出正確選項。,_,B,_,(,) ?,_,_,_,配套練習五：【2016全國新課標 ，C】 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of

11、 apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head

12、which is more of a curiosity than anything else. 29.What can we learn about Decio? It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste. 方法點撥：一定。要在理解文中具體信息的基礎上,要進行 簡單推理才可選出正確答案。,_,C,(,) ?,_,_,_,正如多疙瘩的 Cats Head一樣,_,3.25周考閱讀錯誤率較高的題(一)： Mary Jane Cera is t

13、he academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, nonprofit kindergartenthrough12thgrade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a nohomework policy across all grades. The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative

14、 activity. 29. According to the text, Mary Jane Cera_ A. believes in the connection between homework and academic achievement B. argues some homework should be assigned to students C. finds her students cant finish their homework on time D. thinks that learning should help develop students creativit

15、y 方法點撥：一定。要在理解文中具體信息的基礎上,要進行 簡單推理才可選出正確答案, 正意反說。,_,D,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,3.25周考閱讀錯誤率較高的題(二)： “The longterm memory is not stored at the synapse，” said David Glanzman, the studys coauthor and professor of integrative biology and physiology and of neurobiology at UCLA. “That is a radical idea, but that is wh

16、ere the evidence leads. The nervous system appears to be able to regenerate(使再生) lost synaptic(與突觸有關的)connections. If you can restore the synaptic connections, the memory will come back. It wont be easy, but I believe it is possible.” 33. According to the passage, what causes memory loss in people?

17、A. Synapses. B. A broken nervous system. C. Lost synaptic connections. D. Protein synthesis. 方法點撥：一定。要在理解文中具體信息的基礎上,要進行 簡單推理才可選出正確答案。,C,_,_,_,_,Summary: 細節(jié)理解題解題常用的方法： 1. 確定關鍵詞-在題干中選定關鍵詞（一般用1個或2個），通常比較具有排他性的專有名詞，數(shù)字縮略詞。 2. 確定信息句-用選定的關鍵詞，采用跳讀查找法去文中尋找依據(jù)（原詞，近義詞/反義詞），確定信息句。 3. 比較選項-仔細閱讀找到的信息句及上下句，對照比較選項，選

18、出正確答案。 可概括為“一定二找三比較”。,類型三、數(shù)字計算題： Example : 2013四川卷 A篇 . . Date : 2 February ,2013 Time: 10 am-5 pm Place : Kwun Tong Playground Fee : $20 (buy three get one free) . . 33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 方法點撥：弄清詢問數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的關系，進行簡單計算得出答案。,_,_,C,_,類型四、排列順序題： Example : 2011山東卷 D篇 . The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮)and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair . The wheelch