1、Unit 4 Making the news,reporters,Look at the following pictures, and guess what they are?,Warming up I ( 4m ),editors,Photographer,designers,printer,基礎知識自測,一、單詞拼寫 根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1._ 5Akjurit a.正確的,精確的 2._E5kju:z vt. 指控,控告 3._E5kwaiE vt. 取得;獲得;學到 4._ E5pCintmEnt n.約會, 任命 5._ E5pru:v vt.贊成,贊許, 批準,認

2、可 6._keis n. 事實,事例, 案件 7._5kCli: n. 同事,同僚,同行 8._5kCnsentreit vt. 集中;聚集,集結 9._kC:s n. 路線;方向, 過程 10_ di5fend vt. 防御;保衛(wèi);為.辯護,accurate,accuse,acquire,appointment,approve,case,colleague,concentrate,course,defend,department,11._di5pB:tmEnt n.司;處;科; 系 12._5i:E a. 熱心的,熱切的 13._ i5diFEn n.(發(fā)行物的)版; 版本 14._5Ift

3、Id a. 有天資的,有天賦的 15._in5tenFEn n.意圖,意向,目的 16._5mi:nwaIl n. ad.其時,其間 17._5nC:mEl a. 正常的,正規(guī)的 18._7Ckju5peiFEn n. 工作, 占領 19._prE5ses n.過程,程序;制作法 20._ 5teknikEl a. 工藝的;科技的,eager,edition,gifted,intention,meanwhile,normal,occupation,process,technical,二、單詞運用 根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入恰當的單詞，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Pleas

4、e state your name, age, and o_. 2. I thank you very much indeed for you _. (會見，接見) 3. She was sent abroad on a difficult _(assign). 4.If you dont c_ more on your work, you will lose the job. 5.If you are _ (curiosity) about Australia, just read the book.,curious,occupation,interview,assignment,conce

5、ntrate,6. I went to college, m_, all my friends got well-paid jobs. 7. Sandy could do nothing but _ (承認) to his teacher that he was wrong. 8. Smoking is one of the c_ causes of lung cancer. 9. He is a musician with great t_ skill but not much feeling. 10. David and I are c_. We work in the same comp

6、any.,colleagues,meanwhile,admit,chief,technical,三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. She intends to make teaching her_ （ professional）. 2. He was _ （gift） with a good voice. 3. A large office requires（employ） the of many people. 4.It is _ (normal) for a man to walk in his sleep. 5. Our visitors arrived at the

7、_ (appointment) time.,profession,gifted,employment,abnormal,appointed,6. We went to the party with our parents _ (approve). 7. She shows great _ (eager) for success. 8. They _ (reporter) the movements of the enemy troops to the headquarters. 9. He was filled with _(guilty) at having failed his paren

8、ts. 10He is a _ （photograph）for life magazine.,approval,eagerness,reported,guilt,photographer,四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。 1. 隨身攜帶 2. 渴望做 3. 集中精力與 4. 專修一門課程 5. 以后,bring with,be eager to do,concentrate on,take a course,later on,6._ 獲得你需要的所有信息 7. 有對新聞非常敏感的 “嗅覺” 8. 依賴 9. 職業(yè)訣竅 10._有證據支持我們的故事,acquire all the

9、information you need to know,have a nose for a story,have the evidence to support our story,depend on,a trick of the trade,11. tell the whole truth 12. _find out the missing part of the story 13. get the wrong end of the stick 14 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 15. This is how the story goes.,說出全部真相,查明故事

10、被遺漏的部分,完全搞錯了,指控某人做某事,事情是這樣的,16. so as to 17. be supposed to have done 18. arrange an interview 19. look forward to (doing) sth. 20. the first assignment as a reporter,當記者的首次任務,為了,理應做過某事,安排采訪,盼望做某事,五、詞組運用 根據句子提供的語境，或漢語提示，從第四大題中選一個適當的短語并用其適用的形式完成英文句子。 1.I must (集中精力)my work now. 2.Not only am I intere

11、sted in photograph, but I _at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you (獲得你需要的所有信息).,concentrate on,took a course,acquire all the information you need to know,4.A footballer for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other te

12、am win. 5. You have to prepare the next question _ _ what the person says.(你要根據那個人所說的話準備下一個問題),depending on,was accused of taking money,6.我期盼著當記者的首次任務。 my first assignment as a reporter. 7.麥琪急于來看我。 Maggie . 8.兩個見證人都沒有講出全部真相。 Neither witness . 9. He came to school early _(為了) clean the classroom. 10.

13、 We say a good reporter must _ (對非常敏感) a story.,have a nose for,Im looking forward to,was eager to visit me.,told the whole truth,so as to,Useful structure ( 30m ),Inversion,一、概述： 英語句子的基本語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后（the natural order） ，當語序顛倒時就成了倒裝結構（ the inverted order） 。把謂語的全部放在主語之前稱為完全倒裝；而只把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，則稱為部分

14、倒裝。,二、全部倒裝句有：,1. here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up,down等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be,come, go, lie, run。當其主語為名詞時，通常要使用倒裝。例如： a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairman. c. Here is your letter. d. Away went the boy to the school! e. Off goes the woman! 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能倒裝。 Here h

15、e comes. Away they went.,2. 以引導詞there開頭的句子，須使用倒裝結構，除 there be 外還有there Live / stand / lie / exist等。例如： a. There are three books on the desk b.There lived an old fisherman near the sea. c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.,3. so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也適合另一個人或物時.So用于肯定句,neither/no

16、r用于否定句.a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. b.If you dont go, neither will I. 注意：1) 當 so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為的確如此。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is. 2)但如果上文所述兩件事也適合另一個人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb. Marx was born in Ger

17、many and German was his native language. So it was with Engls.,4. 介詞短語做地點狀語放在句首 Eg. a.In the cottage lives a family of six. b.Near the bridge was an old cottage. c.In front of the house sat a little boy.,三、部分倒裝句有:,1. 疑問句 a.Have you seen the film? b.When are we going to drink to your happiness? 注意：如疑

18、問詞在句中做主語，則用自然語序。 c. Who is your sister? d.What is our work?,2. so/such.that的so/such位于句首時， Eg.a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street. b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them. c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with hi

19、m.,3. 否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時，常見的有： in no way, not onlybut also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly. When, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen, in no case, not until(當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。)等. Eg. a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. b.HardlycanIfollowyou. c.SeldomdoIvisitUSA.

20、d. Never have I seen such a performance . 注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。e. I have never seen such a performance.f. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.,4. 由as或though 引導的讓步壯語從句。 表語十as主語十系動詞be. 動詞原形as主語十助動詞.例如： eg. a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family . b. Try as I might, I could n

21、ot lift the stone. 注意：當單數名詞位于句首時，名詞前無冠詞。 eg. c. Child as he is,he knows good English.,5. 省略連詞“if”的條件副詞分句，如：,a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing. = If I were you, I would not do such a thing. b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us. = If the machine would break down again, send

22、 it back to us. c.Had you worked harder, you would have passed. = If you had worked harder, you would have passed.,6. 有些表示“感嘆、祝愿”等語氣的句子，也可使用倒裝結構 Eg.a. Isnt it cold! 天氣真冷！ b.May both be happy! 祝你們兩位幸福！ c. May God bless you. 愿上帝賜福于你。d. Long live the king! 國王萬歲！,7. Only 位于句首，強調句子的狀語時。 Eg.a. Only then d

23、id I fully understand what my father said. 只有到那時，我才充分理解我父親講的話.b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.只有當我離開學校時，我才意識到學習有多么重要。 注意:如果only強調的是句子主語時。不倒裝。Eg. c. Only he can help us.,1. _ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting. A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it

24、D. were it 2. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then 3. _ find out what had happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he . 4.

25、 Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care,D,C,D,D,Practice choosing ( 10m ),5. Early in the day _ the news _ the enemy were gone. A. come, that B. came , that C. comes ,that D. came , what 6. Not only _ strict with us, but also _ fo

26、r us. A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care 7. _, he knows a lot of English . A. Child as he is B. As he is a Child C. A child as he is D. Child though he was 8. _ the cat , she has to give it to the neighbor.

27、 A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes,B,B,C,A,9. Be quick! _. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes 10. If you want to go there, _. A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D. so do I 11. In front of the fa

28、rmhouse _. A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy 12. Scarcely _ down when _ a knock at the door. A. had he sat ; did he hear B. he had sat ; did he hear C. he had sat ; he heard D. had he sat ; he heard,A,A,D,D,13. Here _. A. does he come B. he comes C,

29、 comes he D. he come 14. Only _ that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does 15. Not even once _ a lie. A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told 16. Up _ into the air. A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow go D. does th

30、e arrow go,B,B,A,A,17. Not for a moment _ what he said. A. I believed B. did I believe C. I would believe D. I believe 18. In _ and the students stood up. A. the teacher comes B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come 19. No sooner _ begun to speak than I realized that someth

31、ing was wrong. A. he has B. he had C. had he D. did he,B,C,C,1. - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _ . ( 2004全國 ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,答案B。第一個句子使用了would, 用neither表示附和的意義時，助動詞應與上文一致。,高考鏈接,2. I failed in the final examination las

32、t term and only then _ the importance of studies.( 2004重慶 )A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize,解析：答案為D. 句首為“only + 副詞”時，句子要用部分倒裝語序；根據語境應為一般過去時態(tài)。,3. - Will you go skating with me this winter vacation? - It _ . ( 2002上海) all depended B. all depends C. is all depended D. i

33、s all depending,解析：答案B。It all depends 是“不確定”、“看情況”的意思。,Language points for Reading I,Language Data Bank,Words and expressions: occupation n a job or employment 職業(yè) taking possession 占有 occupation, job, work, profession 和 trade辨析 四個詞都有“工作”之意。 occupation 較為正式，經常用在填寫表格上。 job是可數名詞，可指一個單獨任務，也可指工作職位 work是不

34、可數名詞，泛指一切工作。 profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水 平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。,Language points for Reading I,Practice: 選詞填空 （ occupation, job, profession, work ) a. Please state your name,age and_ below. b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning. c. Looking after children all day is hard_ d. My husband is at

35、the very to of medical_ .,occupation,jobs,work,profession,2) concentrate vt. to give all ones attention to sth and not to think about anything else.集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth 專注于（做）某事 concentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力； 聚精會神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事 concentration n. 專心；聚集,Practice:,完成句子： Stop talking and _ . ( 專心工作 ) b. Nothing _ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow. c. I decided to _ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.,concentrate on your work,concentrates the mind,conce