1、.buildingma terialwords濕球溫度 wet bulb temperature電氣室 electrical roomand phrases干球溫度 dry bulb temperature控制室 control room建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ)冰凍期 frost period工長(zhǎng)室 foreman office1. architecture建筑專業(yè)冰凍線 frost line開(kāi)關(guān)柜室 switch geara. design basis設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)冰凍區(qū) frost zone前室 antecabinet (ante.)計(jì)劃建議書(shū)planning proposals室外計(jì)算溫度calcu

2、latingoutdoor生產(chǎn)區(qū) production area設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)design ordertemperature馬達(dá)控制中心mcc標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范 standards and codes采 暖 地 區(qū)regionwithheating多功能用房utility room條件圖 information drawingprovision化驗(yàn)室 laboratory room設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料 basic data for design不采暖地區(qū)regionwithoutheating經(jīng)理室 manager room工藝流程圖process flowchartprovision披 屋 (閣樓 ) penth

3、ouse p工程地質(zhì)資料 engineering geological絕 對(duì) 大 氣 壓 absolute atmospheric警衛(wèi)室 guard housedatapressure原始資料original data相對(duì)濕度 relative humiditye. roofing and ceiling設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度schedule of design屋面及天棚d. general room name女兒墻 parapetb. stage of design 設(shè)計(jì)階段常用房間名稱雨蓬 canopy png方案 scheme, draft辦公室 office屋脊 roof ridge j 草圖 sk

4、etch服務(wù)用房 service room坡度 slope會(huì)談紀(jì)要 summary of discussion換班室 shift room坡跨比 pitch談判 negotiation休息室 rest room (break room)分水線 water-shed可行性研究feasibility study起居室 living room二氈三油 2 layers of felt &3 coats初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminary design浴室 bathroomof bitumastic基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basic design淋浴間 shower附加油氈一層extra ply of felt詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)de

5、tail design更衣室 locker room檐口 eave yn詢價(jià)圖 enquiry drawing廁所 lavatory挑檐 overhanging eave施工圖 working drawing,門(mén)廳 lobby檐溝 eave gutterconstruction drawing診室 clinic zh n平屋面 flat roof竣工圖 as built drawing工作間 workshop坡屋面 pitched roof電氣開(kāi)關(guān)室switchroom雨 水 管 downspout, rainwaterc.climatecondition氣象條件走廊 corridorpipe

6、)(r.w.p)檔案室 archive匯水面積 catchment area日照 sunshine電梯機(jī)房 lift motor room泛水 flashing風(fēng)玫瑰 wind rose車庫(kù) garage k內(nèi)排水 interior drainage主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailing wind direction清潔間 cleaning room外排水 exterior drainage最大 (平均 )風(fēng)速會(huì)議室 (正式 ) conference room滴水 dripmaximum (mean) wind velocity會(huì)議室 meeting room屋面排水 roof drainage風(fēng)荷載

7、wind load衣柜間 ward robe找平層 leveling course最大 (平均 )降雨量暖風(fēng)間 h.v .a.c room卷材屋面 built-up roofingmaximum(mean) rainfall雷擊及閃飯店 restaurant天棚 ceiling電 thunder and lightning餐廳 canteen, dining room檁條 purlin颶風(fēng) hurricane廚房 kitchen屋面板 roofing board臺(tái)風(fēng) typhoon入口 entrance天花板 ceiling board旋風(fēng) cyclone接待處 reception area防

8、水層 water-proof course降雨強(qiáng)度 rainfall intensity會(huì)計(jì)室 accountant room檢查孔 inspection hole年降雨量annual rainfall秘書(shū)室 secretary room人孔 manhole.吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling素土夯實(shí) rammed earth木 (鋼 )門(mén) wooden (steel) door檐板 (窗簾盒 ) cornice爐渣夯實(shí) tamped cinder鑲板門(mén) panelled door填土 filled earth夾板門(mén) plywood doorf. wall

9、(cladding)回填土夯實(shí)tamped backfill鋁合金門(mén) aluminum alloy door墻體 (外墻板 )墊層 bedding course, blinding卷簾門(mén) roller shutter door磚墻 brick wall面層 covering, finish彈簧門(mén) swing door砌塊墻 block wall結(jié)合層 bonding (binding) course推拉門(mén) sliding door清 水 磚 墻 brickwallwithout找平層 leveling course平開(kāi)門(mén) side-hung doorplastering素水泥漿結(jié)合層折疊門(mén) f

10、olding door抹灰墻 rendered wallneat cement binding course旋轉(zhuǎn)門(mén) revolving door石 膏 板 墻gypsumboard,plaster混凝土地面concrete floor玻璃門(mén) glazed doorboard水泥地面 cement floor密閉門(mén) air-tight door空心磚墻hollow brick wall機(jī)器磨平混凝土地面保溫門(mén) thermal insulating door承重墻 bearing wallmachine trowelled concrete floor鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門(mén) galvanized steel

11、 wire非承重墻non-bearing wall水磨石地面terrazzo flooringmesh door縱墻 longitudinal wall馬賽克地面mosaic flooring防火門(mén) fire door橫墻 transverse wall瓷磚地面 ceramic tile flooring(大門(mén)上的 )小門(mén) wicket外墻 external (exterior) wall油地氈地面linoleum flooring門(mén)框 door frame內(nèi)墻 internal (interior) wall預(yù)制水磨石地面 precastterrazzo門(mén)扇 door leaf填充墻 fil

12、ler wallflooring門(mén)洞 door opening防火墻 fire wall硬 木 花 地 面hard-woodparquet結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)洞 structural opening窗間墻 wall between windowflooring單扇門(mén) single door空心墻 cavity wall擱柵 joist雙扇門(mén) double door壓頂 coping硬 木 毛 地 面hard-woodrough疏散門(mén) emergency door圈梁 gird, girt, girthflooring紗門(mén) screen door玻璃隔斷glazed wall企口板地面tongued andg

13、rooved門(mén)檻 door sill防潮層 damp-proof course (d.p.c)flooring門(mén)過(guò)梁 door lintel遮陽(yáng)板 sunshade防酸地面 acid-resistant floor上冒頭 top rail陽(yáng)臺(tái) balcony鋼筋混凝土樓板下冒頭 bottom rail伸縮縫 expansion jointreinforcedconcrete slab (r.c門(mén)邊木 stile沉降縫 settlement jointslab)門(mén)樘側(cè)料 side jumb抗震縫 seismic joint乙烯基地面vinyl flooring槽口 notch復(fù)合夾心板sandw

14、ich board水磨石嵌條 divider strip for terrazzo木窗 wooden window壓 型 單 板corrugated single steel地面做 2坡 floor with 2% slope鋼窗 steel windowplate集水溝 gully鋁合金窗 aluminum alloy window外墻板 cladding panel集水口 gulley百葉窗 (通風(fēng)為主 ) sun-bind, louver復(fù)合板 composite panel排水溝 drainage trench(louver, shutter, blind)輕質(zhì)隔斷l(xiāng)ight-weig

15、ht partition溝蓋板 trench cover塑鋼窗 plastic steel window牛腿 bracket活動(dòng)蓋板 removable cover plate空腹鋼窗 hollow steel window磚煙囪 brick chimney集水坑 sump pit固定窗 fixed window勒腳 (基座 ) plinth孔翻邊 hole up stand平開(kāi)窗 side-hung window電纜溝 cable trench推拉窗 sliding windowg. floor and trench氣窗 transom地面及地溝h.doors,glass,windows&上

16、懸窗 top-hung window地坪 gradeironmongery(hardw are)中懸窗 center-pivoted window地面和樓面ground and floor門(mén)、玻璃、窗及五金件下懸窗 hopper window.活動(dòng)百葉窗adjustable louver樓梯 stair地板磚 flooring tile天窗 skylight樓梯間 staircase馬賽克 mosaic老虎窗 dormer window疏散梯 emergency stair陶?；炷羉eramsite concrete密封雙層玻璃sealed double glazing旋轉(zhuǎn)梯 spiral

17、stair (circular stair)琉璃瓦 glazed tile鋼筋混凝土過(guò)梁reinforcedconcrete吊車梯 crane ladder脊瓦 ridge tilelintel直爬梯 vertical ladder石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)鋼筋磚過(guò)梁reinforced brick lintel踏步 step波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos窗扇 casement sash扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)cement sheet窗臺(tái) window sill踏步板 tread窗臺(tái)板 window board檔步板

18、riser? lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石窗中梃 mullion踏步寬度 tread width石膏 gypsum窗橫木 mutin防滑條 non-slip insert (strips)大理石 marble窗邊木 stile欄桿 railing (balustrade)漢白玉 white marble壓縫條 cover mould平臺(tái)欄桿 platform railing花崗巖 granite窗簾盒 curtain box吊裝孔欄桿 railing around mounting碎石 crushed stone合頁(yè) (鉸鏈 ) hinge (butts)hole毛石

19、rubble轉(zhuǎn)軸 pivot扶手 handrail蛭石 vermiculite長(zhǎng)腳鉸鏈parliament hinge梯段高度 height of flight珍珠巖 pearlite閉門(mén)器 door closer防 護(hù) 梯 籠 protecting cage (safety水磨石 terrazzo地彈簧 floor closercage)卵石 cobble插銷 bolt平臺(tái) landing (platform)礫石 gravel門(mén)鎖 door lock操作平臺(tái) operating platform粗砂 course sand拉手 pull裝 卸平 臺(tái) platform for loading

20、 &中砂 medium sand鏈條 chainunloading細(xì)砂 fine sand門(mén)鉤 door hanger樓梯平臺(tái) stair landing碰球 ball latch客梯 passenger lift? cement, mortar and concrete窗鉤 window catch貨梯 goods lift水泥、砂漿和混凝土暗插銷 insert bolt客 /貨兩用梯 goods/passenger lift波特蘭水泥 (普通硅酸鹽水泥 )電動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)器electric opener液壓電梯 hydraulic liftportland cement平板玻璃plate glas

21、s自動(dòng)扶梯 escalator硅酸鹽水泥silicate cement夾絲玻璃wire glass觀光電梯 observation elevator火山灰水泥pozzolana cement透明玻璃clear glass電梯機(jī)房 lift mortar room白水泥 white cement毛 玻 璃 ( 磨 砂 玻 璃 ) groundglass電梯坑 lift pit水泥砂漿 cement mortar(frosted glass)電梯井道 lift shaft石灰砂漿 lime mortar防彈玻璃bullet-proof glass水 泥 石 灰 砂 漿 ( 混 合 砂 漿 )石英玻

22、璃quartz glassj. building ma terial wordscement-lime mortar吸熱玻璃heat absorbing glassand phrases保溫砂漿 thermal mortar磨光玻璃polished glass建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ)防水砂漿 water-proof mortar著色玻璃pigmented glass耐酸砂漿 acid-resistant mortar玻璃瓦 glass tile? bricks and tiles 磚和瓦耐堿砂漿 alkaline-resistant mortar玻璃磚 glass block紅磚 red brick

23、瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar有機(jī)玻璃organic glass粘土磚 clay brick紙 筋 灰 paper strip mixed lime瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile)mortari. staircase,landing&lift防火磚 fire brick麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar(elevator)空心磚 hollow brick灰縫 mortar joint樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯面磚 facing brick素混凝土 plain concrete.鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete紅松 red pin

24、e不銹鋼 stainless steel輕質(zhì)混凝土lightweight concrete白松 white pine竹節(jié)鋼筋 corrugated steel bar細(xì)石混凝土fine aggregate concrete落葉松 deciduous pine變形鋼筋 deformed bar瀝青混凝土asphalt concrete云杉 spruce光圓鋼筋 plain round bar泡沫混凝土foamed concrete柏木 cypress鋼板 steel plate爐渣混凝土cinder concrete白楊 white poplar薄鋼板 thin steel plate樺木 bi

25、rch低碳鋼 low carbon steelfacing and plastering materials 飾冷杉 fir冷彎 cold bending面及粉刷材料櫟木 oak鋼管 steel pipe (tube)水刷石 granitic plaster榴木 willow無(wú)縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe斬假石 artificial stone榆木 elm焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe刷漿 lime wash杉木 cedar黑鐵管 iron pipe可賽銀 casein柚木 teak鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe大白漿 white wash

26、樟木 camphor wood鑄鐵 cast iron麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as防腐處理的木材 preservative-treated生鐵 pig ironbaselumber熟鐵 wrought iron噴大白漿兩道sprayed twice with膠合板 plywood鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized steel sheetwhite wash三 (五 )合板 3(5)-plywood鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized steel wire分 格 抹 水 泥 砂 漿 cement mortar企口板 tongued and groovedboard鋼絲網(wǎng) steel

27、 wire meshplaster sectioned層夾板 laminated plank多孔金屬網(wǎng)expanded metal板條抹灰lath and plaster膠 合 層 夾 木 材glue-laminated錳鋼 managanese steellumber高強(qiáng)度合金鋼highstrength alloy? asphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 瀝纖維板 fiber-boardsteel青和石棉竹子 bamboo瀝青卷材asphalt felt? non-ferrous metal有色金屬瀝青填料asphalt filler? metallic materia

28、ls 金屬材料金 gold瀝青膠泥asphalt grout黑色金屬 ferrous metal白金 platinum冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer圓鋼 steelbbar銅 copper瀝青瑪啼脂asphaltic mastic方鋼 square steel黃銅 brass瀝青麻絲bitumastic oakum扁鋼 steel atrap青銅 bronze石棉板 asbestos sheet型鋼 steel section (shape)銀 silver石棉纖維asbestos fiber槽鋼 channel鋁 aluminum角鋼 angle steel鉛 lea

29、d? timber 木材等邊角鋼 equal-leg angle裂縫 crack不等邊角鋼 unequal-leg angle? anti -corrosion materials 防腐蝕材透裂 split工字鋼 i-beam料環(huán)裂 shake寬翼緣工字鋼 wide flange i-beam聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene干縮 shrinkage丁 ( 之 )字鋼 t-bar (z-bar)尼龍 nylon翹曲 warping冷 彎 薄 壁 型 鋼lightgauge聚氯乙烯 pvc (polyvinyl chloride)原木 logcold-formed steel

30、 shape聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate圓木 round timber熱軋 hot-rolled聚苯乙烯 polystyrene方木 square timber冷軋 cold-rolled丙烯酸樹(shù)酯acrylic resin板材 plank冷拉 cold-drawn乙烯基酯 vinyl ester木條 batten冷壓 cold-pressed橡膠內(nèi)襯 rubber lining板條 lath合金鋼 alloy steel氯丁橡膠 neoprene木板 board鈦合金 titanium alloy瀝青漆 bitumen paint.環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂漆epoxy resin paint土木 c

31、ivil防腐 anti-corrosion氧化鋅底漆zinc oxide primer給 排 水 watersupply and防潮 dump-proof防銹漆 anti-rust paintdrainage防水 water-proof耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint總圖 plot plan防塵 dust-proof耐堿漆 alkali-resistant paint采暖通風(fēng) h.v .a.c(heating 、防銹 rust-proof水玻璃 sodium silicateventilation and air conditioning)車流量 traffic volume樹(shù)

32、脂砂漿resin-bonded mortar電力供應(yīng) electric power supply貨流量 freight traffic volume環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂epoxy resin電氣照明 electric lighting人流量 pedestrian volume電訊 telecommunication透視圖 perspective drawing? building hardware 建筑五金儀表 instrument建筑模型building model釘子 nails熱力供應(yīng) heat power supply螺紋屋面釘spiral-threaded roofing動(dòng)力 mechanica

33、l power? architectural physics 建筑物nail工藝 process technology理環(huán)紋石膏板釘 annular-ring gypsum管道 piping照明 illuminationboard nail照度 degree of illumination螺絲 screws? conventional terms 一般通用亮度 brightness平頭螺絲flat-head screw名詞日照 sunshine螺栓 bolt建筑原理 architectonics天然采光natural lighting普通螺栓commercial bolt建筑形式 archit

34、ectural style光強(qiáng) light intensity高強(qiáng)螺栓high strength bolt民用建筑 civil architecture側(cè)光 side light預(yù)埋螺栓insert bolt城市建筑 urban architecture頂光 top light脹錨螺栓cinch bolt農(nóng)村建筑 rural architecture眩光 glaze墊片 washer農(nóng)業(yè)建筑 farm building方位角 azimuth工業(yè)建筑 industrial building輻射 radiation? paint 油漆重工業(yè)的 heavy industrial對(duì)流 convecti

35、on底漆 primer輕工業(yè)的 light industrial傳導(dǎo) conduction防銹底漆rust-inhibitive primer古代建筑 ancient architecture遮陽(yáng) sun-shade防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint現(xiàn)代建筑 modern architecture保溫 thermal insulation調(diào)和漆 mixed paint標(biāo) 準(zhǔn) 化 建 筑 standardized恒溫 constant temperature無(wú)光漆 flat paintbuildings恒濕 constant humidity透明漆 varnish附屬建筑 auxi

36、liary buildings噪音 noise銀粉漆 aluminum paint城市規(guī)劃 city planning隔音 sound-proof磁漆 enamel paint廠區(qū)內(nèi) within site吸音 sound absorption干性油 drying oil廠區(qū)外 offsite露點(diǎn) dew point稀釋劑 thinner封閉式 closed type隔汽 vapor-proof焦油 tar開(kāi)敞式 open type瀝青漆 asphalt paint半開(kāi)敞式 semi-open typename of professional role 職務(wù)桐油 tung oil, chine

37、se wood oil模數(shù)制 modular system名稱紅丹 red lead單位造價(jià) unit cost項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理project manager (pm)鉛油 lead oil概算 preliminary estimate設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理design manager膩?zhàn)?putty承包商 constructor, contractor首席建筑師principal architect現(xiàn)場(chǎng) site總工程師chief engineerk. other architectural擴(kuò)建 extension土木工程師civil engineerterms 其它建筑術(shù)語(yǔ)改建 reconstruction工藝

38、工程師process engineer? discipline 專業(yè)防火 fire-prevention電氣工程師electrical engineer建筑 architecture防震 aseismatic, quake-proof機(jī) 械 工程 師 mechanical.engineer計(jì)劃工程師 planning engineer 助理工程師 assistant engineer 實(shí)習(xí)生 probationer專家 specialist, expert 制圖員 draftsman技術(shù)員technician? drafting 制圖總說(shuō)明 general specification 工程說(shuō)明

39、 project specification 采 用 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn) 規(guī) 范 目 錄 list ofstandards and specification adopted圖紙目錄 list of drawings 平面圖 plan局 部 放 大 圖detailwithenlarged scale平面示意圖schematic planof.平剖面圖sectional plan of.留孔平面圖plan of provisionof holes剖面section縱剖面longitudinal section橫 剖 面cross(transverse)section立面elevation正立面front e

40、levation透視圖 perspective drawing 側(cè)立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation 詳圖 detail drawings 典型節(jié)點(diǎn) typical detail 節(jié)點(diǎn)號(hào) detail no.首頁(yè)front page圖紙目錄及說(shuō)明 list of contents and description圖例legend示意圖diagram草圖sketch荷載簡(jiǎn)圖 load diagram 流程示意圖 flow diagram 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 standard drawing布置圖layout of .地形圖topographical map土 方 工 程 圖

41、earth-workdrawing展開(kāi)圖developed drawing模板圖formwork drawing配筋arrangementofreinforcement表格 tables工程進(jìn)度表working schedule技 術(shù)經(jīng) 濟(jì) 指 標(biāo)technicalandeconomical index建 、 構(gòu) 筑 物 一 覽 表listofbuildings and structures編號(hào) coding序列號(hào)serial no.行和欄 rows and columns 備注 remarks等級(jí) grade直線 straight line曲線 curves曲折線zigzag line虛線

42、dotted line實(shí)線 solid line影線 hatching line點(diǎn)劃線 dot and dash line 軸線 axis等高線contour line中心線center line雙曲線hyperbola拋物線parabola切線 tangent line尺寸線dimension line園形 round環(huán)形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四邊形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形 trapezoid圓圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的sp

43、herical拋物面paraboloid圓錐形cone.橢圓形ellipse, oblong面積area體積volume容量capacity重量weight質(zhì)量mass力 force米 meter 厘米 centimete 毫米millimeter公頃hectate牛 頓 / 平 方 米newton/squaremeter千 克 / 立 方 米kilogram/cubicmeter英尺foot英寸inch磅 pound噸 ton加侖gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension變尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展開(kāi)尺寸deve

44、loped dimension內(nèi)徑inside diameter外徑 outside diameter 凈重 net weight毛重gross weight數(shù)量quantity百分比percentage凈空clearance凈高h(yuǎn)eadroom凈距clear distance凈跨clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension 開(kāi)間 bay進(jìn)深depth單跨single span雙跨double span多跨multi-span標(biāo)高elevation, level絕對(duì)標(biāo)高absolute elevation設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)高 designed elevation 室外地面標(biāo)高 gr

45、ound elevation 室內(nèi)地面標(biāo)高 floor elevation 柱網(wǎng) column grid.坐標(biāo)coordinate廠區(qū)占地 site area 使用面積 usable area 輔助面積 service area 通道面積 passage area 管架 pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管線 overhead pipeline 排水溝 drain ditch集水坑sump pit噴泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant滅火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳滅火器 carbon dioxide extingu

46、isher鹵 代 烷 滅 火 器 halon extinguisher2. structure 結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè) a. load 荷載拔力 pulling force標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 standard value 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress沖擊荷載impactload, punchload殘余變形 residual deflection 承壓 bearing承載能力 bearing capacity 承重 bearing, load bearing 承重結(jié)構(gòu) bearing structure 脆性材料 brittle material 脆性破壞 brittle failure抵 抗 力resistingpower,resistance吊車荷載crane load分布荷載 distributed load 風(fēng)荷載 wind load風(fēng)速 wind velocity, wind speed 風(fēng)壓 wind pressu