1、A Proposal 倡議書,寫倡議書的目的: 提倡開展某項(xiàng)有意義的活動、推行某種行之有效的作法。 倡議書中所倡導(dǎo)進(jìn)行的活動應(yīng)具有其廣泛性和推廣意義。,Criteria of an effective proposal:,Clear Concise Quickly getting to the point,倡議書通常包含以下內(nèi)容: 在第一行正中標(biāo)題處寫出倡議的內(nèi)容，字體較正文稍大。 2. 左邊頂格寫對倡議對象的稱呼。,3. Structure Introduction 發(fā)出倡議的根據(jù)、原因和目的。 statement of the problem how serious is the prob

2、lem summary of the proposed solution-in brief, what solution do you propose?,2. Body 所倡議的具體內(nèi)容和要求。 What do you want done? How should it be done? What things or people are needed? When? How much will it cost?,3. Conclusion 要表示倡議者的決心和希望 benefitsHow will the proposal help the person reading the letter a

3、 call to actionwhat do you want the reader to do,4. 結(jié)尾處要寫上發(fā)倡議者的姓名和發(fā)出倡議的日期，通常寫在右下角。,寫倡議書時，盡量使用具有鼓動性和 感召力的語言，如名人名言、格言、 警句、以及對偶、排比等句式，以 提高語言的表達(dá)效果。例如，在倡議 書的結(jié)尾使用下列句子就可起到很好 的效果。,“Believe yourself and you can manage it! Stick to it, and your dream will come true!” “Dear friends, come on! If you think you c

4、an, you can!” “Please start from now on! You never know what you can do until you try!”,As chairman of the Environmental Protection Committee, I have no reason not to mention different kinds of pollutions we human beings are faced with. Among them, water pollution is one of the serious problems. It

5、threatens the survival of human beings, plants and animals. It is urgent that some strong measures should be adopted to solve the problem. Introduction of the topic and himself/ threats / proposal),Since we are dependent on water, we should be involved in finding a solution to this problem. We advoc

6、ate that certain measures should be taken as soon as possible even though it may take a decade or more to improve the water quality, even though it may cost a lot of money to clean the polluted rivers. | In the first place, the governments in both developed countries and the developing countries sho

7、uld lay down rules and regulations in respect of the pollution problem. Secondly, factories in towns and cities must be forbidden to drain waste liquids into rivers, lakes and seas before they are totally treated and purified. (measures / difficulties ),I am certain that remarkable results will be a

8、chieved in this respect. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial wastes will be cleaned and fish which could not live there a few years ago will be seen again. Lets act now to make our world a better place. (foreseeable results/ a call),例2 報紙上曾出現(xiàn)過一條重要新聞：全國塑料袋有償使用(pay for plastic bags)。報道中說是國務(wù)

9、院辦公廳(general office of the State Council)發(fā)出的通知，商場、超市和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場等商家將不允許提供免費(fèi)的塑料袋。請你幫助小區(qū)居委會(Community Resident Committee)擬訂份倡議書，包含以下內(nèi)容： 倡議的目的； 倡議的具體內(nèi)容和建議。 你可能用到的詞匯： Re-usable shopping bags可重復(fù)使用的購物袋 Degrade 降解 v. Degradable 可降解的adj.,As has been announced by the office of the State Council, plastic shopping ba

10、gs will not be provided free in supermarkets and other shops since June 1st. We will be blessed with a better world free from white pollution from now on.,As a plastic bag user myself, I can understand your troubles without plastic bags. But we all know that one single plastic bag will take years to

11、 be degraded, which in the meantime, will do a lot of harm to our environment. In addition, plastic bags are poisonous to some extent. In order to make our environment cleaner and healthier, lets answer our governments appeal and take action with a positive attitude.,Our community residential commit

12、tee has worked out several plans. First, we can substitute cotton bags and other re-usable bags for those plastic ones. Second, be encouraged to donate used clothes, and in return, cotton shopping bags will be provided for free. Last but not the least, tell your parents, children and friends the importance of using degradable shopping bags. If everyone has formed the new good habit, the societys awareness of environmental protection will be raised considerably.,Lets join our hands in fighting against w