1、必修三,unit1 festivals around the world,基礎(chǔ)知識自測,一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1. _ vt. 流淚,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,christian,weep,belief,11. _ vt . 原諒;饒恕 12. _ adj. 宗教上的;虔誠的 13. _ adj. 充滿活力的;精力充沛的 14. _ adj. 顯而易見的 15. _ n. 慶祝;慶賀 16. _ n. 祖先;祖宗 17. _ n. 習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗 18. _ n. 必要性;需要 1

2、9. _ n. 預(yù)言;預(yù)報; 20. _ n. 廣播員;報幕員,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 1. what do you hope to g_ from the course? 2. missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h_. 3. on a_ at the police statio

3、n, they were taken to an interview room. (到達) 4. jack has passed his examination, so were going out to c_. 5. whole communities s_ to death during the long drought. (餓死),starved,gain,harm,arrival,celebrate,6. her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems later in life. 7. the school is widely a_

4、for its excellent teaching. 8. a crowd g_ to see what had happened. 9. in my village, it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name 10. shes dreaming shell meet a tall, dark, h_ man by chance in the street.,handsome,origin,admired,gathered,custom,三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. the children were wearin

5、g traditional _ dress. (nation) 2. mexico gained its _ from spain in l821. (depend) 3. a local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest. (leader) 4. there is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first. (satisfy) 5. the countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like c

6、offee. (agriculture),national,independence,led,satisfied,agricultural,6. most british schools organize _ events for the students. (society) 7. i tried aerobics (有氧運動) but it was too _ for me. (energy) 8. hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week. (religion) 9. i hate the smell of paint when im _.

7、 (decorate) 10. you were _ enough to believe him. (fool),social,energetic,religious,decorating,foolish,四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。 1. _ 發(fā)生，舉行 2. _ 節(jié)日和慶?；顒?3. _ 為了紀(jì)念 4. _ 以形式 5. _ 打扮 6. _ 開玩笑，惡作劇 7. _ 用裝飾 8. _ 聚集在一起 9. _ 盼望，期待 10. _ 日日夜夜,take place,festivals and celebrations,in memory of,in the shape of,

8、dress up,play a trick on,decorate with ,get together,look forward to,day and night,11. _ as though 12. _ have fun with 13. _ be proud of 14. _ turn up 15. _ keep ones word 16. _ hold ones breath 17. _ get married to 18. _ set off 19. _ remind of 20. _ throw away,扔掉,好像,玩得開心,為驕傲,出現(xiàn)，露面,遵守諾言,屏息,與某人結(jié)婚,出發(fā)

9、，動身,提醒某人某事,五、詞組運用 據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。 1. you dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a t-shirt will do. 2. the police may never discover what _ that night, because mr smith, the only eyewitness, died last night. 3. mom, dont worry about me. i am _ other boys. 4. luckily, help

10、arrived _ a police officer. 5. its acceptable to _ your friends on april 1st.,play tricks on,dress up,took place,having fun with,in the shape of,6. the government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war. 7. im _ hearing from you. 8. he behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it. 9. those

11、workers worked _ to finish the task. 10. _ and count 1 to 10.,hold your breath,in memory of,looking forward to,as though,day and night,重要考點突破,核心單詞 1. satisfy vt 滿足；使?jié)M意 your reply didnt satisfy me. 你的答復(fù)我不滿意。 搭配：熟記下列搭配。 (1)satisfy sb./sth. 使?jié)M意（滿足） (2)be satisfied with sb./sth. 對感到滿意 (3)be satisfied to

12、 do sth. 對做感到滿意 辨析satisfied, satisfying could you turn it up a bit? (3)im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days. (4)the police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通緝犯). (5)something unexpected has turned up.,突然發(fā)生(happen),出現(xiàn)(=arrive, appear),開大(音量),被找到(=be f

13、ound),發(fā)現(xiàn)(=find by searching),2. dress up打扮；裝飾 they dressed up for the wedding.他們?yōu)閰⒓踊槎Y而盛裝打扮。 辨析 dress, put on, wear & have on dress“給某人穿衣”后接人(sb./oneself)做賓語。 put on “穿上(衣物)”，指動作。 wear “穿著，戴著(衣物，飾物)”，指結(jié)果或狀態(tài)。 have on (=be wearing)“穿著”(不用于進行時態(tài))。 運用 用上述詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)the girl is too young to _ herself. (2

14、)girls like to _ red dress _. (3)he _ his clothes in a hurry and went out.,put on,dress,have on,3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待（做）某事 i look forward to being forgiven by all of you我期待著得到你們所有人的原諒。 運用 請將下列句子譯成英文 (1)這個孩子期待著周末被帶去動物園。_ _ (2)她期待著母親的早日到來。_,she looks forward to her mothers early coming

15、.,the kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.,4. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 運用1：翻譯下列句子。 (1)整個藝術(shù)界都在屏住呼吸等待著看這些畫能拍賣(auction)到什么價錢。 _ to see how much these paintings sell for at auction. (2)我可以憋差不多一分鐘的氣。 _ 拓展: 試一試，默寫hold的常用搭配： (1) hold _ 退縮，躊躇；抑制；阻礙；隱瞞 (2) hold _ (打電話時)等著，別掛斷；繼續(xù)下去 (3)

16、hold _ 抓緊，堅持 (4) hold_ 維持，抵抗，有可能,the art world will be holding its breath,i can hold my breath for about one minute.,back,on,on to,out,(5) hold _ 忠于某事物 (6) hold _ 保持完整，保持團結(jié) (7) hold_ 推遲，耽擱；舉起，搶劫 (8)hold sbs interest/attention 吸引某人的興趣/注意 運用2：填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。 (1) she wanted to tell him but pride held her _

17、. (2) please hold _ your hand if you have any question to ask. (3) hold _ - i havent finished yet. (4) in those days the church held the community _. (5) the secretary of state must hold _his policy.,up,to,together,to,back,up,on,together,5. as though/if 好像 he speaks english as though/if he were an englishman. 用法 as though/as if 引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，要看從句的內(nèi)容而定。 運用 請將下列句子譯成英文 (1)看來她今天不會來了。 it seems _ (2)她對待這個孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣。 she treated the child _,as though she were her own daughter,as though she is not coming today,6. in memory of 紀(jì)念 they built this towel in memory of this hero.他們建該塔來紀(jì)念這位英雄