1、Noun Clause,Appositive Clause （同位語(yǔ)從句）,The man from the star,這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點(diǎn)是一個(gè)事實(shí),_a recent hot topic is a truth. (become),That the TV play has become,Subject Clause 主語(yǔ)從句,很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。 Many people wondered _ _.(attract),why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans.,Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表

2、和強(qiáng)大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is _ _.(have),that he has handsome appearence and strong superpower,Predicative Clause 表語(yǔ)從句,盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但炸雞和啤酒因?yàn)檫@部劇成為了很受歡迎的食物的事實(shí)還是讓我很吃驚。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact _ because of it still surprised me.,that the fried chicken and beer became popular food,A

3、ppositive Clause 同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句,(become),Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular food because of it still surprised me.,fact,that,名詞,引導(dǎo)詞,從句,總結(jié)：同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),_ + _ + _,名詞,引導(dǎo)詞,從句,What is apposition?,the use of a noun phrase immediately after another noun phras

4、e that refers to the same person or thing,Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.,(,),(,),(,),These clauses are also used as apposition.,同位語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)成分, 其一般跟在一些抽象名詞(idea; belief; fact; truth; problem

5、; news等)后面, 對(duì)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。,同位語(yǔ)從句多用that引導(dǎo), 也可用whether, 或連接副詞when /where /why /how引導(dǎo)。,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.,Lets read

6、 more examples.,3. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 4. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. 5. She reluctantly came to the conclusion t

7、hat Bessie was drunk.,6. Bagrit dismissed the idea that computers would learn to think for themselves and would rule the world, which people liked to believe in those days. 7. they are not prepared even to admit the possibility that noise affects people.,There is no doubt _ the boxes were then put o

8、n a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 2. No one could account for the fact _ one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 3. When reports came into London Zoo _ a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.,that,tha

9、t,that,go,Ready?,4. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief _ they have nine lives. 5. She reluctantly came to the conclusion _ Bessie was drunk. 6. Bagrit dismissed the idea _ computers would learn to think for themselves and would rule the world, which people lik

10、ed to believe in those days. 7. they are not prepared even to admit the possibility _ noise affects people.,that,that,that,that,8. The thought _ they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 9. Some people have the idea _ they can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact _

11、Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. 10. The girls were surprised at the fact _ ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.,that,that,that,that,以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。,同位語(yǔ)從句,appositive clause,在復(fù)合句中，從句作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)，該從句被稱(chēng)為同位語(yǔ)從句。,The fact that we cannot trav

12、el faster than light means that it will take a long time to reach those planets. He cant answer the question how he got the money. I have no idea where he comes from.,同位語(yǔ)從句常放在抽象名詞，如fact, idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, reply, answer, thought等之后，以具體說(shuō)明這些詞的含義。,1. that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中不作

13、成分，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體意義，不能省略。,連接詞,引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞有：that, whether, what, who, whom, whose, when, where, how等。,Li Li asked me the question whether the novel was worth reading.,2. whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”，不能用if代替。,They were surprised at the news that their team had won.,3. 連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作成分。,1. 間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句通常是

14、跟在它解釋或說(shuō)明的名 詞后，有些情況下，同位語(yǔ)從句和名詞被其他詞隔開(kāi)。,特殊形式,Word came that the concert had been put off. An idea occurred to her that she could try another way.,2. 在某些名詞(如demand, suggestion, wish, advice, request, proposal, order等)后的同位語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。,We followed his advice that we (should) turn to ou

15、r teacher for help. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing. I can understand their wishes that they (should) have a holiday.,同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別,定語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制，屬于形容詞性從句的范疇,同位語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明和解釋?zhuān)瑢儆诿~性從句的范疇,The news that our team has won the game is true. 我們隊(duì)贏了

16、那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。 (同位語(yǔ)從句, 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息),The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告訴我的那個(gè)消息是真的。 (定語(yǔ)從句, news在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ)),同位語(yǔ)從句前面的名詞只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等抽象名詞,定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是名詞、代詞、主句的一部分或是整個(gè)主句,He told me the n

17、ews that he would come home from abroad soon. Word came that he had been abroad. Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.,(同位語(yǔ)從句),(定語(yǔ)從句),(同位語(yǔ)從句),引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞有：that, whether, what, who, whom, whose, when, where, how等。,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用，無(wú)具體意義，在從句中不作成分，不能用which代替，且不能省略。,有些引導(dǎo)詞如how, whether, wh

18、at不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不但起連接作用，而且在從句中作成分，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. (同位語(yǔ)從句, 是對(duì)order的具體解釋that雖不作成分, 但不能省略),The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. (定語(yǔ)從句, 是名詞order的修飾語(yǔ)

19、, that在從句中作received的賓語(yǔ), 可以省略),Practice 1 Choose the proper introductive words,1.The question _ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _ the driver made phone call when driving. 3. The fact _two pupils were killed cant be accepted by their parents. 4. I have some doub

20、t _ he is suitable for the job. 5. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.,who,why,that,whether,when,The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 2. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 3. Thats the best piece of news Ive heard.,定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,Practice 2 判斷以下是什么從句,4. Is there any hope that he will be home at 7:30? 5. The