1、必修5 Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema,【話題詞匯】 1. tentn. 帳篷 2. picnic n. 野餐 3. compass n. 指南針 4. first-aid n. 急救 5. unforgettableadj. 難忘的 6. exciting adj. 令人興奮的 7. thrilling adj. 刺激的,8. wild adj. 野外的 9. survive vi. 幸存下來 10. advocate v. 主張, 提倡 11. assist v. 幫助 12. take part in 參加 13. get t

2、ogether集合 14. be equipped with裝備著, 攜帶著 15. set out 出發(fā), 動(dòng)身,16. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 17. lose ones way迷路 18. thanks to 多虧 19. put up 搭建 20. make a fire 生火,【經(jīng)典語篇】 (2014北京模擬)今年夏天你和其他同學(xué)參加了一次野外生存訓(xùn)練(wildness survival program)。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息, 用英語寫一篇短文來描述這次活動(dòng)并談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?事情起因My classmates and I took part in a

3、wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer.,活動(dòng)經(jīng)過Before we started, we were equipped with a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, flashlights, some food, some clothes and so on. We set out early in the morning, eager to face the adventure. On the way we climbed three hills an

4、d swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. Thanks to the compass we found the right direction. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned how to give first-aid.,感受Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gai

5、ned in class to solve problems. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.,【厚積薄發(fā)】 . 完成句子 (1)我們渴望參加這次活動(dòng)。 We _this activity. (2)每一個(gè)人都配有一個(gè)大背包。 Everyone _a big backpack.,are eager to take part in,is equipped with,. 一句多譯 我們剛一到家，天就開始下雨。 _, it began to rain. _, it began to rain. _, it began to rain.,

6、As soon as we got home,The moment we got home,On getting home,. 單詞分類記憶 【核心單詞】不可不記 1. _ (n. ) 敘述; 描寫; 報(bào)道 2. _ (vt. ) (使)恐慌; (使)驚慌失措 3. _ (vt. ) 打擾 4. _ (vt. ) 警告 5. _ (vt. ) 強(qiáng)迫; 迫使 6. _(vt. )解決_(n. )解決辦法 7. _(vi. )說謊; 撒謊_(n. )說謊者,account,panic,disturb,warn,force,solve,solution,lie,liar,8. _(adj. )好奇的

7、_(n. )好奇心 9. _(n. )恐懼; 害怕_(vt. )使害怕/恐懼_(adj. )令人害怕的_(adj. )感到害怕的 10. _(vt. )塑造; 創(chuàng)作_(n. )創(chuàng)造; 藝術(shù)作品_(adj. )有創(chuàng)造性的 11. _(adj. )堅(jiān)決的_(vt. )決定 _(n. )決心,curious,curiosity,fright,frighten,frightening,frightened,create,creation,creative,determined,determine,determination,【高頻單詞】不可不知 12. _(n. ) 同伴; 伙伴 13. _ (n.

8、極度恐慌的_(vt. ) 使驚恐,companion,shelter,review,resemble,exception,shallow,reputation,terrified,terrify,. 短語雙語互譯 1. (秘密地)逃跑 _ 2. 編造(說法、解釋等) _ 3. 有意(做某事); 有(做某事的)心情_ _ 4. 與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián) _ 5. 過著的生活 _,run away,make up,be/feel in the mood,(forsth. /to do sth. ),have connection with,lead/live a . . . life,6. set(a p

9、lay, novel, etc. )in_ 7. to ones astonishment_ 8. play a trick on sb. _ 9. make ones fortune _ 10. set off _,設(shè)置(戲劇、小說等的)背景,使某人大吃一驚,捉弄某人, 對某人惡作劇,發(fā)財(cái),出發(fā); 啟程,語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空 Before they _(出發(fā)), he and his _ (同伴) were _ (警告) to find a _ (躲避處) to ensure their safety. They were _ (好奇的) about the cave. When

10、 they entered it, they were _ (非常害怕的).,set off,companion,warned,shelter,curious,terrified,The noise outside _(打擾) his calm, which made him unable to write a _ (評論) about the film _ (創(chuàng)作) by the director. He wanted to _ (解決) the problem, but he can not find the _(解決辦法) to it.,disturbed,review,created,

11、solve,solution,. 句型超級仿寫 1. as if “好像”，引導(dǎo)表語從句 “_(看起來好像) itll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 【仿寫】她好像已經(jīng)外出幾天了。 _,It looks as if,It looks as if shes been away for a few days.,2. find + 賓語+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語 But I persuaded him to help me, and we _ _ (發(fā)現(xiàn)那些人的船被綁) to the other side of the steambo

12、at. 【仿寫】我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作業(yè)只完成了一半。 I _.,found the mens boat,tied,found his homework only half finished,3. 形容詞(短語)作伴隨狀語 He left school early, and as an adolescent, _ _(決心發(fā)財(cái)) in South America. 【仿寫】他被迫離開家鄉(xiāng)，決心再也不回來了。 He was forced to leave his hometown, _ _again.,determined to,make his fortune,determined never to,c

13、ome back,4. only to do. . . 作結(jié)果狀語 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket _ _(卻發(fā)現(xiàn)) that there were no boats for South America. 【仿寫】我從家里一路走到圖書館，不料圖書館已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。 I walked all the way from home to the library, _ _.,only,to find,only to find it,closed,【重點(diǎn)單詞】 1. lie vi. 說謊；撒謊；躺；位于 n. 謊言 【填一填激活

14、思維】 (2013四川高考) Sometimes when I feel lost, I _ _ and shut my eyes, and I go home. 有時(shí)我感覺失落的時(shí)候，我就 會躺下來，閉上眼睛，仿佛回到了家里。 We must be honest and dont _ _ our parents. 我們必須誠實(shí)，不要向父母撒謊。,lie,down,lie,to,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 (1)lie down 躺下 lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥 lie in 在于；位于(某范圍之內(nèi)) lie on 依靠；全憑；位于(與之接壤) lie

15、 to 位于(某范圍之外)；對撒謊,(2)tell a lie 撒謊 white lie 善意的謊言 *She told me that happiness lies in helping others. 她告訴我快樂的真諦在于幫助別人。 *The boy is to blame for telling a lie. 小男孩說謊了，應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。,【辨一辨明晰異同】,【看一看巧學(xué)助記】,The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩撒謊說他的公雞下了一個(gè)蛋。,2. warn vt. 警告，告

16、誡，預(yù)告，提醒 【填一填激活思維】 The doctor _ the patient _ _ smoke. 醫(yī)生警告病人不要吸煙。 She has _ _ _the danger of driving the car in that state. 已經(jīng)告誡過她，那個(gè)樣子開車有危險(xiǎn)。,warned,not,to,been,warned,of,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 (1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某物 warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb

17、. that . . . 提醒某人；事先通知某人,(2)warning n. 提醒，警告 without warning 沒有預(yù)告地；突然地 *Mother warned her son against disturbing the patient. 媽媽提醒兒子不要打擾病人。 *They warned her that if she did it again she would be sent to prison. 他們警告她說她再這么做就把她關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。,3. determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；意志堅(jiān)決的 【填一填激活思維】 The government of China _

18、 _ to control the housing price this year. 今年中國政府決心控制房價(jià)。 She is a determined young woman. =She is a young woman _ _ _. 她是一位意志堅(jiān)定的年輕女子。,is,determined,of,great,determination,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 (1)be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 (2)determine v. 下決心；查明；裁決 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事 determine to do sth. 決定做

19、某事(動(dòng)作) determine on (doing) sth. 決定(做)某事 determine that. . . 決心/決定 (3)determination n. 決心,*Determined to achieve his goal, he set out to study hard. 決心實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，他開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。 *She determined on going abroad to study. 她決定出國學(xué)習(xí)。,【悟一悟參透誤區(qū)】 高考中常把determined to do作狀語作為考查點(diǎn)，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ost in, caught in, absorbed in等。,【核

20、心短語】 4. make up編造(說法、解釋等) 【填一填激活思維】觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. ( ) Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. ( ) The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues by themselves. ( ) They often quarrel but they always make up. ( )

21、,彌補(bǔ),占，組成,編造,和解，和好,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 make up ones mind 下決心 be made up of 由組成,*(2012廣東高考)It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States. 它是由美國最高收入的團(tuán)體組成的。 *She couldnt make up her mind whether to go or not. 她未下決心是否去。,5. set off出發(fā)；啟程；引起；引發(fā)爆炸 【填一填激活思維】 White _ _ from Trafalgar Square

22、, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. 懷特于2004年6月19 日從倫敦特拉法加廣場出發(fā)，299天后回來了。 His speech _ _ violence in the crowd. 他的講話在人群中引起了騷動(dòng)。 What _ _ the oil pipeline explosion in Qingdao is being investigated. 正在調(diào)查引起青島輸油管道爆炸的原因。,set,off,set,off,set,off,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 be set in 以為背景 set about doi

23、ng sth. 著手做某事 set out to do sth. 著手做某事 set sth. aside 把擱在一邊；省出；留出 set up 建立；豎起；搭起 set out 出發(fā)；擺放；陳述,*(2013江西高考)At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. 早上八點(diǎn)，我們在大青山腳下集合，情緒高漲地向山頂出發(fā)。,【經(jīng)典句式】 6. “It looks as if itll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a

24、couple of minutes. 過了幾分鐘吉姆說：“看起來它似乎很快就要沉下去了?！?【填一填激活思維】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 She loves the boy as if he _(be) her own son. 她愛這個(gè)男孩就像他是自己的兒子一樣。 He talks about Rome as if he _(be) there before. 他談起羅馬好像他曾經(jīng)去過似的。 He behaves as if he _(endure) such a hard life. 他表現(xiàn)得就好像他能夠忍受如此艱難的生活。,were,had been,could endure,【記一記構(gòu)建

25、知識】 as if既可引導(dǎo)表語從句也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。從句中可用陳述語氣，也可以使用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)使用虛擬語氣時(shí)，其形式為： (1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。 (2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用had done。 (3)表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might do。,【悟一悟參透誤區(qū)】 如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，并且從句中又含有系動(dòng)詞be的變化形式時(shí)，從句中的主語和系動(dòng)詞可以省略。as if后可直接加動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、名詞或介詞短語。 *She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone

26、. 她站在門口好像在等人。 *He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他張開嘴巴好像要說話。,【要點(diǎn)拾遺】 1. run away (秘密地) 逃跑；逃脫；逃避；躲開 【填一填激活思維】 Its natural to _ _ if youre afraid. 你害怕的時(shí)候就跑開了，那是自然的。 He _ _ _ you when you needed his help most. 當(dāng)你最需要他的幫助時(shí)，他卻跑開了。,run,away,ran,away,from,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 run away with 帶逃走 run away from 避開；逃避 run

27、 across 偶遇；跑著穿過 run after 追求 run for 競選 run into 撞上 run out (某物)用完 run out of 用完(某物),2. account n. 敘述；描寫；報(bào)道；賬單，原因 v. 說明；解釋 【填一填激活思維】 He had to leave his beloved basketball team _ _ _ his injured legs. 因腿部傷痛他不得不離開自己深愛的籃球隊(duì)。 Can you _ _ the failure in our experiment? 你能解釋我們試驗(yàn)失敗的原因嗎？,on,account,of,accou

28、nt,for,【記一記構(gòu)建知識】 (1)open an account 開戶頭 on account of 因?yàn)?on no account 決不(位于句首時(shí)常引起部分倒裝) take. . . into account=take account of. . . 對加以考慮 (2)account for 解釋，說明,*On no account should the house be left unlocked. 離開家時(shí)千萬要鎖門。 *The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. 困難的是它沒有把人類的智慧考慮在內(nèi)。,【猜一猜熟詞生義】觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. ( ),視為,3. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South