1、.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)1. 一般過去時(shí)的基本用法一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, theday before yesterday，last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago，just now, amoment ago等。 (yesterday, ago, last構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語為標(biāo)志 )【舉例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天 6:30 起床。My father was very busy last wee

2、k.我父親上周很忙。2 一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句 “主語動(dòng)詞過去式其他”或者 “主語 waswere其他 ”?！九e例】I played tennis last weekend.我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。My school trip was great.我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。 否定句 “主語 didn t動(dòng)詞原形其他 ”或“主語 wasntwerent其他 ”?！九e例】The girl didn t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 這個(gè)女孩昨天下午沒玩 電子游戲。Old Henry wasn t happy last Friday上.星期五老亨利不高興

3、。 一般疑問句 “Did主語動(dòng)詞原形其他？ ”肯定回答為 “Yes，主語 did ”，否定回答為 “ No，主語 didn 或t者”“ WasWere主語其他？ ”肯定回答為 “Yes，主語 waswere”，否定回答為 “No，主語 wasntweren。t”【舉例】 Did you go to the beach?你們?nèi)ズ┝藛幔縔es, we did.No, we didn t. 是的，我們?nèi)チ恕２?，我們沒有。 Was your weekend OK? 你的周末過得還行吧？Yes, it was.No, it wasnt是.的，還行。不，不行。 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句（順序）？

4、.【舉例】 What did Li Lei do last weekend?李雷上周末干什么了？He visited his grandparents.他去看了他的祖父母。Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪兒？I was at home.我在家里。為了便于記憶行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的一般過去時(shí)用法及結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可用以下歌訣來幫助記憶：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事。謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志。否定形式很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didn t添，謂語動(dòng)詞要還原。疑問構(gòu)成有規(guī)則，主語前面加did。過去式的構(gòu)成be 動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成 系動(dòng)詞 be 的過去式有兩種形式： was

5、 和 were。其中 was 是 am 和 is的過去式， were 是 are 的過去式。 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed?！九e例】 walk walkedplay played以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞末尾只加 d【舉例】 love loved decide decided結(jié)尾是 “輔音字母 y ”的動(dòng)詞。先將y 變?yōu)?i，再加 ed【舉例】 study studiedcarry carried末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加ed【舉例】 stop stoppedplan planned結(jié)尾是 “元音字母 y ”的動(dòng)詞。加 ed【舉例】 playplay

6、edenjoyenjoyed規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成方法可用以下口訣來記憶： 過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加 ed 如果詞尾有個(gè) e（不發(fā)音的），只需直接加上 d 。 “輔音字母 y ”在詞尾，變 y 為 i 加ed 。 “一輔重閉 ”作尾巴，雙寫之后加 ed 。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練.一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。1.amis _2.do _3.go _4.have_5.isn t _6.aren t7.spend_8.cook_9.read_ 10.clean _11.live _ 12.study_13.go _14.enjoy _ 15.buy _16.eat _17.get _ 18.walk

7、_19.take _20.dance _21.write _22. run _23.swim _24. find _25.begin _26.eat _ 27.play _ 28.study _二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列對(duì)話。1. How was your weekend? It _ great.2. What _ you _ last weekend ? I _ some homework.3. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach.4. What _ they do last weekend? They _ to the movies.三、

8、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We _ (have) a party last night.7.We _ (visit) the museum and

9、 went home.8. How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly.9.He often _(have) supper at home. Today he _(have) supper at school.10.We had great fun _ (play) in the water.11.That made me _ (feel) very happy.12. _ he _ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt.13.They _(buy) a guitar yesterday.14. Tom an

10、d Mary _ (come) to China last month.15. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late.16. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.17. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.18. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.19. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)20.

11、 -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year.21. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?22. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?23. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.24. They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.25. There_(be) a shop not

12、 long ago.26. Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.27. Danny _(read ) English five minutes ago.28. I _(see) Li Lei _(go) out just now.29. He _(do) his homework every day. But he _ (not do) it yesterday.30. When I was young, I _(play) games with my friends.31. When _you_(write) this bo

13、ok? I _it last year.32. Did he_(have) lunch at home?33. I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He came here last month. 改(為否定句 )He _ here last month.2.They played football this morning. ( 改為一般疑問句并 作簡(jiǎn)略回答 )_ they _ football this morning?Yes, they _.No, they _ .3.They went to Beijing last year.(就劃線

14、部分提問 )_ _ they _ last year？4.Tom watched TV last night. (改為一般疑問句 )_ Tom _ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day. 用( last night 改寫句子 ) Mary _ _ _ _ .6. The children had a good time in the park.否定句： _一般疑問句： _對(duì)劃線部分提問：？7. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句： _一般疑問句： _對(duì)劃線部分提問：？

15、8.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： _一般疑問句： _對(duì)劃線部分提問：？9.Last week I read an English book.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定 /否定回答： _對(duì)劃線部分提問：？10. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： _一般疑問句： _對(duì)劃線部分提問：？.五、 選擇1 She lived there before he _ to ChinaA. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming2 I _ but _ nothing.A . was l

16、istened; was hearingB. listened; heardC . have listened; heardD. listened; heard of3 When did you _here?A. got toB. reachedC. arrive inD. reach4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finishedB. would finishC. was finishingD. finish5-He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _.A. No, he doesntB. Yes, he didntC. No, he didD. Yes, he did.6 When _you _ supper?A. have; hadB. do, haveC. did, haveD. will have六、 翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們