1、七年級下冊英語語法總結七年級下冊英語語法點總結Unit 1Wheres your pen pal from?一. 短 :1、be from = come from來自于2、live in居住在3on weekend 周末4、write to sb = write a letter to sb5、in the world在世界上in China在中國6、pen pal筆友14 years old 14歲favorite subject最喜 的科7、the United States美國the United Kingdom英國New York 紐約8、speak English 英 like an

2、d dislike 憎9、go to the movies去瞧 影 某人寫信; 寫信 某人play sports做運 二. 重點句式 :1、 Wheres your pen pal from? = Wheredoes your pen pal from2、 Where does he live?3、 What language(s) does he speak?4、 I want a pen pal in China、5、 I can speak English and a little French、6、 Please write and tell me about yourself、7、

3、Can you write to me soon?8、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports？、三. 本 元的國家 , 人民、 言 。1、 Canada- Canadian- English / French2、 France- French-French3、 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4、 Australia-Australian- English5、 the United States- American- English6、 the United Kingdom-British- E

4、nghishUnit 2Wheres the post office?一. Asking ways: ( 路 )1. Where is (the nearest)？ ( 最近的 ) 在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to？ 您能告 我去的路不？3. How can I get to？ 我怎 到達呢？4.Is t here near here / in the neighborhood?附近有不？5.Which is the way to？ 哪條就是去的路？二.Showing the ways: (指路 )1、 Go straight down / along thi

5、s street、 沿著 條街一直走。2、 Turn left at the second turning、 在第二個路口向左 。3、 You will find it on your right、 您會在您右手 它。4、 It is about one hundred metres from here、 離 里大 一百米 。5、 Youd better take a bus、 您最好坐公交 去。 (Youd better+ 原形 )三. 詞組between the park and the zoo七年級下冊英語語法總結1、 across from 在的 面across from the ba

6、nk在 行的 面2、next to 靠next to the supermarket 靠超市3、 between and 在與之 在公園與 物園之 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之 4、 in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom、 室前面有棵 。in the front of 在 ( 內 ) 的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom、 室內的前部有 桌子。5、 behind 在后面behind my house在我家后面6、 turn left/ right向左

7、/ 右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 / 右 on the left of our school在我 學校的左 on one s left/right在某人的左 / 右 on my left在我左 7、 go straight一直走8、 down /along 沿著 ( 街道 )down/along Center Street沿著中央街9、 in the neighborhood=near here在附近10、 welcome to 迎來到11、 take /have a walk散步12、 the beginning of 的開始 , 前端at the beginni

8、ng of 在的開始 , 前端in the beginning起初 , 一開始13、 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得開心 , 得愉快I had fun yesterday、I had a good time yesterday、我昨天玩得很開心。I enjoyed myself yesterday、14、 have a good trip旅途愉快15、 take a taxi坐出租 16、 到達 :get to +地方 get here/ there/ home到 / 那/ 家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijin

9、g、arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank、 reach +17.go across從物體表面橫 go across the street橫 路go through從空 穿 go through the forest穿 林18.on +街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Street at +具體 牌號 +街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street地方三. 重 點解析1.enjoy doing sth享受做某事的 趣 , 喜 做某事如:I enjoy reading、 我喜 。到目前 止 , 我 學了兩個特殊的 finishcleaning th

10、e room、 我 完了 屋子。與enjoy,都就是要 doing、I finish七年級下冊英語語法總結2.hope to do sth希望做某事如 :I hope to pass this exam、 我希望通過這次考試。hope + 從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine、 我希望明天將會晴朗。( 從句即就是一個小句子 , 這個小句子又放在大句子中 , 從屬于大句子 , 所以叫從句。如 tomorrow will be fine 就是一個從句 , 它又放在 I hope 的后面 , 形成句中有句。 )3、 if引導一個表示假設的句子。如 :If I have mu

11、ch money, I will go to the moon、如果我有許多錢 , 我就會去月球。如 :If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket、如果您餓了的話 , 您可以在超市買一些食物。四. 本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1、 new old2、 quiet - busy3、 dirty - clean4、 big - smallUnit 3Why do you like koala bears?一. 重點詞組1、eat grass3、very shy5、kind of8、at nighteat leaves2ver

12、y smartvery cute6、 South Africa9、 in the day10、be quiet4、play with her friends7、other animals、 every day11、 during the day二、 交際用語1、 Why do you like pandas?Because they re very clever、2、 Why does he like koalas?Because they re kind of interesting、3、 Where are lions from?They are from South Africa、4、

13、What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too、Why?Because they re friendly and clever、5、 Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass、6、 Shes very shy、7、 He is from Australia、8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day

14、、10.Let s see the pandas first、11.They re kind of interesting、12.What other animals do you like?13.Why do you want to see the lions?、三、 重點難點釋義1、kind of有點 , 稍微如:Koala bears are kind of shy、 考拉有點害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如 :all kinds of各種各樣的如 :We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school、2、Chinan、 中國Afr

15、ican、 非洲China 與 Africa都就是專有名詞 , 首字母都應該大寫 , 而且與介詞many kinds of tigers in China、There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa、3、friendlyadj、 友好的 , 與藹可親的in連用。如 :There are七年級下冊英語語法總結它就是名 friend的形容 形式 , 常常與 be 用 , be friendly。如:The people in Chengdu are very friendly4、withprep、 跟, 同, 與在一起I usually play

16、 chess with my father、注意區(qū) 與 and 的用法 ,and 通常用于 接主 或 , 接主 , 如果有 I, I 通常放在 and之后 ,如 : My father and I usually play chess togetherPlay with“與一起玩?！薄巴妗薄⑷?I often play with my pet dog、Dont play with water!5、day 與 night就是一 反 ,day表示白天或一天 ,night表示夜或夜晚。通常 in the day, during the day, at night。如:Koala bears ofte

17、n sleep during the day and eat leaves at night、6、leaf n、 葉子復數形式 :leaves, 似的 化 有 :wife wives, wolfwolves, knifeknives 等。7、hour n 、 小 ; 點 hour 前 通常加上冠 an 表示“一個小 ” ,即 :an hour如 :There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour8、be from來自be from = come from如 :Pandas are from China、 = Pandas come for

18、m China。、9、meat n 、 ( 食用的 ) 肉, 不可數名 , 表示“ 多” , 使用 much來修 ,即 :much meat如 :He eats much meat every day、10、 grass n 、 草, 不可數名 , 表示“ 多” , 使用 much來修 , 即:much grass 。如 :There is much grass on the playground、四、 法知 特殊疑 句通常以“ what”、“who”、“which ”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old ”、“ how many”等開 , 某一具體 行提 。特殊疑 句

19、的基本構成有兩種情況:1、 疑 句 +一般疑 句 構。 就是最常 的情況。例如 : What s your grandfathers telephone number?您 的 號 就是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩就是 ？Which season do you like best?您最喜 哪個季 ？When is he going to play the piano?她什么 候 琴？Where does he live?她住在哪兒？How are you?您好不？How old are you?您多大了？How many brothers a

20、nd sisters do you have?您有幾個兄弟姐妹？2、 疑 句 + 述句 構。 疑 作主 或修 主 。例如 : Who is on duty today?今天 日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士就是您的老 ？我 學 的 What/How about+名 / 代 +其她？也就是特殊疑 句, 它就是一種省略 構。七年級下冊英語語法總結例如 : I like English、 What/How about you?我喜歡英語。您呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an act

21、or、一. 短語 :1、want to do sth想要作某事2、give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物 /把某物給某人3、help sb do sth幫助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home、4、help sb with sth幫助某人謀事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5、in the day在白天6、at night在晚上7、talk with/ to sb與-談話8、be busy doing st

22、h忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher9、in a hospital在醫(yī)院 l10、 work/ study hard努力工作11、 Evening Newspaper 晚報、二. 重點句式及注意事項 :1、詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞就是what;有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are +名詞所有格 / 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?2、People give me their money or get their money from me、

23、3、Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night、4、I like talking to people、5、I work late、 I m very busy when people go out to dinners6、Where does your sister work?7、then we have a job for you as a waiter、8、Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and work for us as a reporter、9、Do you like

24、to work evenings and weekends?10、 We are an international school for children of 5-12、三.本單元中的名詞復數。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctorsUnit 5I m watching TV一 . 現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在 ( 說話瞬間 ) 正在進行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞 now 現(xiàn)在at this time在這時at the moment現(xiàn)在 look 瞧( 后面有明顯的“！”) listen 聽( 后面有明顯的“

25、！”) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構成 一般在動詞結尾處加 ing Eg: go going look-looking七年級下冊英語語法總結 以不 音字母 e 尾的 , 去 e 加 ing 。Eg: write writingclose-closing 以重 音 尾的 , 如果末尾只有一個 音字母, 先雙寫 個字母 ,再加 ing 、Eg: getgettingrun running( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 在 行 的構成肯定句 :主 + am/is/are+ doing +其她 + 狀、Eg: He is doing his homework now、否定句 :主 +a

26、m/is/are +not+ doing+其她 + 狀、Eg: He is not doing his homework now、一般疑 句 :Am/Is/Are + 主 + doing+ 其她 + 狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答 :Yes, 主 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is、否定回答 :No, 主 +am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he isnt 、二 . 短 :1.do one s homework做某人的作 do housework做家 2.talk on the phone在 里交 , 講電話tal

27、k about talk to(with)sb與某人交 3.write a letter寫信write a letter to sb 某人寫信4.play with與一起玩5.watch TV瞧 TV show 目6.wait for sb/sth等待某人 / 某物7.some of 中的一些8.in the first photo在第一 照片里 ( 介 用 in, 序數 前面有the)in the last photo在最后一 照片里a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9.at the mall在 物街at/in the library在 室at/in the pool

28、在游泳池10.read a book = read books = do some reading瞧 11.thanks for = thank you for 某事而感 ( 后接 要用 ving)三.重點句式及注意事 :1、What is he doing?她正在干什么？He is eating dinner、她正在吃 。Where is he eating dinner?她正在哪里吃 ？He is eating dinner at home、她正在家里吃 。2、When do you want to go?您想什么 候去？Let s go at six oclock 、 我 六點 去吧。七

29、年級下冊英語語法總結3、What is he waiting for?她正在等什么？He is waiting for a bus、她正在等公交 。4、Who are they talking with?她 正在與 ？They are talking with Miss Wu、她 正在與 Miss Wu 。5、What are you talking about?您 正在 什么？We are talking about the weather、我 正在 天氣。6、They are all going to school、她 都正在去上學。7、Here are some of my photos

30、、 兒就是一些我的照片。Here is some of meat、 兒就是一些肉。 (some of meat不可數 , 故用8、Thank you for helping me buy this book、 您幫我 本 。9、family家; 家庭。 “整體” , 就是 數 ; “成 ” , 就是復數。His family has a shower、 她 家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV、 她全家在瞧 。is)Unit 6Its raining!一. 短 :1、take photos/ pictures照像2、take photos/ pictures of

31、 sb/ sth 某人或某物照相3、have a good time have funhave a great tame玩得愉快4、work for sb / sth 某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuanworks for CCTV s Around The World show5、on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation、6、some-others-一些 .另外一些 .one the others、一個 .另一個 .(兩者之 )Eg: There are many students in the classroom、 Som

32、e are writing, othersare reading、7、put on穿上 ( 作 )wear穿著 ( 狀 )Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now、8、on the beach在沙 上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment、9、this group of people 一群人10、 in this heat二. 重點句型1.How is the weather?天氣怎么 ？In the raining、在下雨。2.What are you doing?您正在做什么？

33、Im watching TV、我在瞧 。3.What are they doing?她 在做什么？They are studying、她 在學 。4.What is he doing?她在做什么？He is playing basketball、她在打 球。5.What is she doing ?她在做什么？She is cooking、她在做 。三. 重 點解析1、 天氣情況的句式 :( 橫 內容可替 ) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing?

34、 ( Whats the weather like today?)2、回答上面 的句式 :It s + adj 、 ( 形容 )七年級下冊英語語法總結Eg: Its windy 、3、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad 、 Great! Terrible! Pretty good、4、Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show 、5、I am surprised they can play in this heat、6、Everyone is having a good time、7、People are w

35、earing hats and scarfs、 wear指穿衣服的狀 。 put on 指穿衣服的 作。四 . 天氣的日常用 1、 It s sunny/ra iny/cloudy、今天就是晴天 / 雨天 / 陰天。2、 Lovely weather,isnt it?天氣真好 , 就是不？3、 It looks like rain、瞧起來要下雨。4、 It s raining cats and dogs、正就是瓢 大雨。5、 It seems to be cleaning up、天似乎要 晴。6、 It s blowing hard、 刮得很大。7、 It s snowing heavily

36、、正在下大雪。8、 The snow wont last long、雪不會持 太久。9、 It s very foggy 、 很大。10、 The fog is beginning to lift、正在收 。11、 It s thundering and lightening、雷 交加。12、 Whats the weather like today?今天天氣怎么 ？13、 Whats the weather report for tomorrow?天氣 明天怎么 ？14、 It s quite different from the weather report、 與天氣 相差很大。15、 I

37、t s rather changeable、天氣 化無常。16、 Whats the temperature?溫度就是多少？17、 It s two below zero 、零下二度。18、 The temperature has dropped a lot today、今天溫度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一. 短 1、look like瞧起來像、2、curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直 3、medium height/build中等高度身體4、a little bit一點兒5、a pop singer一位流行歌手6、hav

38、e a new look呈 新面貌7、go shopping (do some shopping)去 物8、the captain of the basketball team 球 9、be popular with sb 所喜 10、 stop to do sth停下來去做某事11、 stop doing sth停止正在做的事情12、 tell jokes/ stories 笑 / 故事13、 have fun doing sth愉快地做某事14、 remember ( forget) to do sth 得 ( 忘 ) 做某事 ( 沒有做的 )15、 remember (forget) d

39、oing sth 得 ( 忘 ) 做 某事 ( 已做 )七年級下冊英語語法總結16、 one of 中的一個二. 本 元的重點句 :1、Is that your friend?No, it isnt 、2、What does she look like?3、I think I know her、( I dont think I know her、 )4、Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team5、Shes a little bit quiet、6、Xu Qian loves to tell jokes、7、She never stops ta

40、lking、8、She likes reading and playing chess、9、I don t think hes so great、10、 I can go shopping and nobody knows me、11、 Now he has a new look、三. 重 點解析1、What does/ do + 主 + look like? 某人的外貌特征 , 瞧上去什么 ？ Eg: What does your friend look like?2、形容 ,可按照先 短 , 后曲直 , 最后 色的 序 。Eg: She has long curly black hair、

41、3、one of +名 復數 , 要用“ 三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker、4、不定代 做主 , 要用“ 三”形式。修 不定代 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me、, 放在它的后面.5、He is( 通常 形容 , 包括身高、體形等 )He has( 通常 形容 修 的名 , 包括 、五官 )He wears( 穿、戴、留?？梢跃褪且路⒚弊?、鞋子等 , 也可以就是眼 、手表、胡 )6、I don t think的用法表達否定的瞧法I don t think she is good-looking、U

42、nit 8 Id like some noodles一.短 1.beef and tomato noodles noodles with beefand tomatochicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2.would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3.what kind of noodles什么種 的面條4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a largemediu

43、msmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁reen tea 茶牛肉西 柿面RMB人民 phone number7. House of DumplingsnoodlesDessert House 甜點屋 子面 二. 重點句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeatdrinkfood would you like?I d likeI d like chicken andcabbage noodles 、七年級下冊英語語法總結2、3、4、5、What kind of noodles would you like

44、?I d like beef noodles、What kind of noodles would you like?I d like chicken andcabbage noodles 、What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?I d like a largemedium smallbowl moodes、What size cakewouldyoulike?I would like asmallbirthday-cake、三. 重 點解析1.would like想要 ( 表示一種委婉的 氣 ) 其用法相當于 want、would like +名 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer、-Would you like to see the