1、,Unit 1 Module 3,Word power,Parts of speech,詞性,verb,adverb,adjective,noun,-Can you get down from an elephant？ -No. You can only get down from the ducks.,Do you know the meaning of “down” and its part of speech?,Look at the following two sentences:,Can you define(解釋,說(shuō)明) the two meanings and describe

2、two parts of speech?,from a higher to a lower place,Sentence 1,Sentence 2,adverb,noun,fine, soft feathers from ducks or young birds鴨絨,Read the speech bubbles on page 6,Can you describe the different meanings of the word rest in different parts of speech?,Complete individually the table in Part A,con

3、junction,as soon as,Once she finished her work, she can help you.,adverb,at sometime in the past,I once lived in Beijing.,verb,(the past tense or past participle of leave) went / gone away from a person or a place,I left for work earlier this morning.,adverb,on the side of your body which is towards

4、 the west when you are facing north,Look right and left before crossing the street.,adverb,continuing,Im still hungry though Ive just had a big hamburger.,adjective,not moving,Cant you sit still?,Try to find out more words in the text Fog that can be used as both a noun and a verb.,“Polly left work

5、and stepped out into the fog.” _ _,“Polly works very hard.” _,n. something that one is doing, especially as a job (工作),v. do an activity which uses effort (工作),work,Line 4,“felt a rough hand brush her face .” _,“paint the wall with a brush” _,vt. to touch lightly in passing拂過(guò),n. a tool for painting

6、刷子,brush,Line 23,“I can help you.” _,“pay back the help” _ _,vt to give assistance or aid to幫助,n. the act of helping or assistance 幫助,help,Line 34,Part B Fill in the blanks.,1. causes 2. cause 3. answer 4. answer 5. increases 6. increase,Describing the weather,What words do you often use to describe

7、 different kinds of weather ?,cloudy, sunny, fine, cold, cool, warm, hot, dry, wet, rainy, foggy, and snowy,Part A,become cloudy storm flood snowstorm,轉(zhuǎn)陰,暴風(fēng)雨,洪水,暴風(fēng)雪,thunder/lightning n.雷/閃電,hurricane n.颶風(fēng),showers n.陣雨,snow n.下雪,rain n.下雨,Part B,storm n.暴風(fēng)雨,cloudy a.多云的,fog/mist n. 霧,cloudy a.多云,driz

8、zly a. 下毛毛雨的,fine/ sunny a.晴天,humid 潮濕的,cold,dry,warm,cool,wet,hot,Talk about the change of the temperature forecast(P.7),Here is todays weather report. It will be cloudy in the morning, with heavy showers around lunchtime. The afternoon will be mostly fine. A thin mist will develop over the city ce

9、ntre in the early evening, later turning to fog.,Celsius/centigrade (),Fahrenheit (),攝氏溫度的,華氏溫度的,Centigrade/Fahrenheit scale攝氏/華氏溫標(biāo),Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.(32) Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade.(0),16 degrees centigrade/celsius 12 degrees centigrade 1 degree centigrade below f

10、reezing minus 1 degree centigrade,Read the second speech bubble and complete it according to the three pictures below.,Here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. It will be_ and _ in the morning, with a fair chance of _ weather developing before noon. It will become cooler in the afternoon. The sky

11、will be very cloudy with heavy _. In the evening, the temperature will drop a lot and it will become a bit _. There will be _ _, with a_ likely after midnight.,warm,sunny,cloudy,rain,cold,thunder/,lightning,storm,Language points,1. Walk vt. 陪某人散步，遛（狗） walk me the rest of the way home walk the dog,Th

12、e book caused great interest and argument.,這本書(shū)引起了人們的極大興趣和爭(zhēng)論。,什么原因使他改變主張的？,2.cause vt. 導(dǎo)致,引起 cause sth./cause sb. to do sth.,What caused him to change his mind? = What made him change his mind?,cause/get/lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 have/make/let sb. do sth.,n.起因;原因;事業(yè)； 這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的起因是什么？,What was the cause of

13、 the fire?,Whats the reason for doing so? the common cause 共同的事業(yè) the cause of education 教育事業(yè),你這樣做的原因是什么?,比較,3.afford vt.供應(yīng)得起;擔(dān)負(fù)得起(指金錢,時(shí)間,精力等),I cant afford (to buy) a new computer.,我買不起一臺(tái)新電腦。,我抽不出一小時(shí)吃午飯,I cant afford an hour for lunch.,can/could/be able to afford sth. / to do sth.,(2005NMET III) 68.

14、 Few students in my class can_(付得起) a trip to New Zealand.,【正確答案】 afford,高考鏈接：,If we could afford the cost, wed like to go abroad for our holidays.,如果出得起旅費(fèi),我們想到國(guó)外去度假。,4.increase vt. 增多,His boss has increased his wages from ￥1000 to ￥1500.,an increase in the number of the students 學(xué)生數(shù)量的增加 從1999年至今，個(gè)人

15、電腦的數(shù)量有了長(zhǎng)足的增加。,Our wages have increased by 10% this year.,我們的工資(wage)今年增加了10%。,老板把他的工資從1000元增加到1500元。,There has been a sharp increase in the number of personal computers.,5.turn to 1)轉(zhuǎn)向;變成 turn to the left / turn to fog 2)求助于 turn to sb. for help 3)開(kāi)始干;著手 turn to writing/turn to a new task 4) turn engineer=become an engineer 5) He has turned 18. 他已過(guò)18歲.,6.mostly adv. 通常，多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下 We mostly stay at home on Sunday. I drive my car mostly for work. 多半,大部分 The visitors invited t