1、.初中英語(yǔ) ：2000 個(gè)常見(jiàn)固定搭配重點(diǎn)句型（一）加 -ingenjoy / like doing sth喜歡做 - spend.(in) doing sth在做 -花費(fèi) -try doing試著做-be busy doing sth忙于做-finish doing sth完成做 -look forward to + doing sth期待做 -( 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) )be doing正在做-thank you for (doing) sth為了 -感謝你（二）加 -todecide to do sth決定去做 -ask (sb)to do 要求 (某人 )去做 -its+adj +to do s

2、th . 做-(怎么樣 )would like / want to do想要做 -it takes sb sometime to do sth在做 -花費(fèi) -（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth讓某人做某事be going to / will do sth（一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）（四）加 -to或-ing意思不同forget doing忘記做過(guò)了 -(已做 )remember doing記得做過(guò)了 -( 已做 )forget to do忘記去做 -( 還沒(méi)做 )remember to do記得去做 -( 還沒(méi)做 )（五）加 -to或-ing意思相同begin / start to d

3、o sth = begin / start doing sth開(kāi)始做 -(六) （a）動(dòng)詞 + 介詞agree with 同意 .的意見(jiàn) (想法 )；符合help . with . 幫助 (某人 )做(某事 )listen to聽(tīng).get to 到達(dá) .fall off ( 從.) 掉下base on以.(為)根據(jù)knock at /on 敲(門、窗 )laugh at嘲笑learn. from向.學(xué)習(xí)live on 繼續(xù)存在；靠 .生活look after 照顧，照看 look at看；觀看look for尋找look like看起來(lái)像 pay for (sth.) 付錢；支付 point

4、at 指示；指向point to 指向 .prefer to . 寧愿 (選擇 );更喜歡quarrel with ( 和某人 )吵架regard.as . 把.當(dāng)作 .；當(dāng)作 stop.from 阻止.做.talk about 說(shuō)話；談話；談?wù)搕alk with 與.交談 think about考慮 think of 認(rèn)為；想起b)動(dòng)詞 +副詞ask for 請(qǐng)求；詢問(wèn)carry on 堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去cut down 砍倒.clean up 清除；收拾干凈come down下來(lái)；落come along 來(lái)；隨同come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come on 來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快come over 過(guò)來(lái)

5、；順便來(lái)訪come out 出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)； (花)開(kāi)；發(fā) (芽)drop off 放下(某物)；下車eat up 吃光；吃完fall behind 落在 .后面；輸給別人fall down跌倒；從 . 落下find out 查出 (真相 )get back 回來(lái)；取回get down 下來(lái)；落下；把 . 取下來(lái)get off 下來(lái)；從 .下來(lái)get on 上(車)get up 起床give up 放棄 go on 繼續(xù)go out 出去go over 過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)hand in 交上來(lái)hurry up 趕快hold on ( 口語(yǔ) )等一等； (打電話時(shí) )不掛斷l(xiāng)

6、ook out 留神；注意look over ( 仔細(xì) )檢查look up 向上看；抬頭看pass on 傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到 .pick up 拾起；撿起put away 放好；把 . 收起來(lái)put on 穿上；戴上； (戲劇等 )上演；放 (唱片）等put down 把(某物 )放下來(lái)put up 掛起；舉起 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 沖出去set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程 send up 發(fā)射；把 . 往上送shut down 把.關(guān)上sit down 坐下 slow down 減緩；減速take off 脫掉 (衣服 )take out 取出 throw about

7、亂丟；拋撒trip over ( 被.) 絆倒try on 試穿 (衣服、鞋等 )；試戴 (帽子等 )try out 試驗(yàn)；嘗試turn down 關(guān)??；調(diào)低turn on 打開(kāi) (電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水）等turn off 關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等)turn over ( 使)翻過(guò)來(lái)wake up 醒來(lái)wear out 把. 穿舊；磨壞 work out 算出；制訂出write down 寫(xiě)下 .c) be + 形容詞 + 介詞be angry with 對(duì)(某人 )發(fā)脾氣be interested in 對(duì).感興趣be able to 能；會(huì)be afraid of 害怕 be

8、 amazed at對(duì).感到驚訝be excited about對(duì). 感到興奮 be filled with用.充滿be full of 充滿 .的 be good at =do well in 在.方面做得好；善于be late for 遲到 be made in 在.生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of由.組成；由 .be pleased with對(duì).感到滿意be proud of 以.自豪 /高興 be used for 用于.d)動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 / 代詞beg one s pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起do morning exercises 做早操do one s homework做作業(yè)

9、enjoy oneself =have a good time過(guò)得快樂(lè)；玩得愉快give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì) go boating 去劃船go fishing 去釣魚(yú)go hiking 去徒步旅行g(shù)o skating 去滑冰go shopping ( 去)買東西have a cold ( 患)感冒have a cough ( 患)咳嗽have a headache ( 患)頭痛have a try 嘗試；努力have a look看一看have a rest 休息have a seat (= take a seat )就坐；坐下have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have suppe

10、r 吃晚餐hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)make a decision作出決定make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a noise吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends交朋友make money賺錢take one s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)teach oneself (=learn by oneself )自學(xué)watch tv 看電視take photos 照相take time 花費(fèi) (時(shí)間 )take turns 輪流e)動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 / 代詞 / 副詞 + 介詞catch up with 趕上com

11、e up with 找到；提出 (答案、解決辦法等 )get on well with與.相處融洽give birth to生(孩子 )help yourself / yourselves to自?。浑S便吃make room for給.騰出地方play a joke on 戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇speak highly of稱贊say good bye to告別；告辭take an active part in 積極參加take care of 照顧；照料；注意f) 其他類型be awake 醒著的be born 出生be busy doing忙著做come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)do one s bes

12、t 盡最大努力fall asleep 睡覺(jué)；入睡go home 回家go on doing (sth.) 繼續(xù)做某事；盡力get married 結(jié)婚get together 相聚go straight along沿著 .一直往前走 had better (do) 最好 (做.)keep doing sth. 一直做某事make sure確保；確認(rèn)；查明make up one s mind 下決心.初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全 (固定搭配 )1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官 )+do eg:ilike watching mon

13、keys jump2 （比 and 比 ）表示越來(lái)越怎么 3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 成某人5 all kinds of各種各 a kind of 一 6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨eg : i will go along with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers.學(xué)生同老 一起種 8 as soon as一怎么 就怎么 9 as you ca

14、n see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的 西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 eg：i am sixteen.=i am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開(kāi)始15 at the end of + 地點(diǎn) /+時(shí)間 最后；盡 ；末尾eg : at the end of the day.16 at this time o

15、f year在每年的 個(gè) 候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句 感 / 什么有信心，自信 eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english.i feel that i can pass the test.18. be + doing表： 1 在 行 2 將來(lái) i am watching now.i am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原） 能 eg : she is able to sing she can

16、sing20 be able to do sth能 干什么eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth恐懼，害怕.eg : im afraid to go out at night.im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do被允 做什么eg: im allowed to watch tv.我被允 看 。i should be allowed to watch tv.我 被允 看 。23 be angry with sb生某人的氣eg : dont be angry with me.24 be angry wi

17、th(at) sb for doing sth 什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原 as 和什么一 eg : she is as tall as me.她和我一 高。26 be ashamed to 感到羞恥27 be away from 離、從離開(kāi)28.be bad for 什么有害 eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽(yáng)下看 你的眼睛不好29 be born 出生于30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心33 be dif

18、ferent from 和什么不一 34 be famous for以著名35.be famous as 作 著名36 be friendly to sb 某人友好37 be from = come from來(lái)自 eg ：he is from bejing.= he comes frombejing.is he from bejing ? does he come from bejing ?38 be full of 裝 的 be filled with充 eg: the glass is full of water.=the glass is filled with water.39 be

19、gladto+do/ 從句40 be going to + v( 原） 將來(lái) 41 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善 , 善于42 be good for 什么有好 eg : reading aloud is good for your english. 43 be happy to do 很高 做某事 44 be helpful to sb 某人有好 eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗 你有好 。 exercising is helpful to your body. 你的身體有好 。45 be in go

20、od health身體健康46 be in trouble 于困 中eg : she is in trouble. they are in trouble.47 be interested in 某方面感 趣48 be late for = come late to 到 eg: be late for class上 到49 be like像 eg : im like my mother.50 be mad at生某人的氣.51 be made from由制成 (制成以后看不 原材料 )52 be made of由制成 (制成以后 看得 原材料 )53 be not sure表不確定 54 be

21、 on a visit to 參 55 be popular with sb 受某人 迎 56 be quiet安靜57 be short for表*的 寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床59 be sorry to do sth 做某事很抱歉 i am sorry to trouble you.be sorry for sb跟某人道歉，跟某人 不起eg: i am sorry for you.60 be sorry to hear that很 憾聽(tīng)到61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to

22、 trouble you.62 be strict in doing sth 于做某事eg : hes strict in obeying rules.63 be strict with sb 某人要求 格 eg: some students are not strict with themselves 些學(xué)生 自己不 格64 be strict with sb in sth某方面 某人 格65 be supposed to do被要求干什么66 be sure表確定67 be sure of doing sth 做某事有信心eg: he is sure of winning. i am su

23、re of learning english well.68 be sure of sth 做某事有信心eg: im sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大 （老 ）69 be sure that sth 做某事有信心eg: im sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通 考 。70 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: we are sure to pass the test.我 一定會(huì)通 次考 。we are sure to learn english well.我 一定能學(xué)好英 。71 be terrified

24、 of +名/動(dòng) doing 害怕72 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事73 be the same as 和什么一 .74 be used to doing sth 做某事eg: my father is used to getting up early.我爸爸 早。he is used to sleeping in class他 上 睡 75 be worth doing 得做什么76 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 句77 because+ 句子 because of

25、 + 短 eg : he was late because he had a headache.he was late because of his headache.78 begin to do = start to do開(kāi)始做某事start with=begin with 以什么開(kāi)始什么eg : lets begin the game with the song. i begin to go home.79 between and 兩者之 80 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借 什么 西eg : i borrowed a p

26、en from him.he lent a pen to me. ( he lent me a pen.）81 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同82 bother打 bother sb to do stheg : im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打 你，但是你能告 我怎么去 站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 個(gè) 困 了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了hes bothering me to lend

27、 him money83 by the end of到 止84.call sb sth eg : we call him old wang.85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人 87. take sb to +地點(diǎn) 某人去某地88. come in進(jìn) 89. come over to 來(lái)90. come up with提出eg: can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一個(gè)好 法 ？91 communicate with sb和某人交流92 consider + doing考 做什么.eg : why not co

28、nsider going to lu zhou? 什么不考 去 州？93 dance to隨著跳舞eg : she likes dancing to the music.她喜 隨著音 跳舞94 decide to do sth決定做某事95 do a survey of做某方面的 96 do better in在方面做得更好97 do wrong做 98dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事99dont mind +doing / 從句 /名 不要介意100.each + 名（ ）每一個(gè)eg : each student has many books.每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些 10

29、1 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜 103 escape from從逃跑eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從 里逃跑出來(lái)104 expect to do sth期待做某事105 fall down摔下來(lái) fall off從哪摔下來(lái)106 fall in love with sb /sth 上什么107 far from離某地 eg : the school is far from my home.108 find +it +adj +to do 做某事怎么 109 find sb/sth +adj

30、什么怎么 eg : i find the book interesting.110 finish完成 +doing （名 ）111 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人112 forget to do沒(méi)有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: dont forget to go home. i forget closing door.113 from to 從某某到某某eg: from me for her.114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job找到一份兼 工作115 get along well with

31、sb = get on well with sb與某人相 得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相 117 get ready for = be ready for 什么而準(zhǔn) eg : i get ready for the math test.i am ready for the math test.118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119 get sb to do sth使某人做某事120 get from 從某 得到某物121 give a talk做 告 eg: he is give a talk.122 gi

32、ve sth to sb =give sb sth 某人某物123 go fishing釣魚(yú) go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing 做 件事125 go to school上學(xué)（學(xué)生） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是學(xué)生）126a good way to好方法127 hate to do 沒(méi)做 的事hate doing 做 的事128 have a party for sb 的晚會(huì) 129 have a talk聽(tīng) 告 一 131 have been to ( 地方）去 某 地方have gone to （地方） 去了某

33、地 沒(méi)回來(lái)132 have fun +doing玩得高 133 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: i have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作 要做i have nothing to do. 我沒(méi)什么事情做134 have to do sth必 做某事135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻 137 have (時(shí)間 )off 放假 eg: i have a month off.我放一個(gè)月假138 hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng) 某人做某事 /正在做某事139 help a lot很大

34、用 140 help sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事141 hope to do sth希望做某事142 how about(+doing) ？ = what about(+doing) ？做某事怎么 ？ 143how do you like ? = what do you think of ? 你 什么的看法 144 if : 是否 wethereg: i dont know if (wether) i should go to the party 我不知道我是否 去參加晚會(huì)。.he dont know if

35、 (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我 明天早上是否能準(zhǔn) 到達(dá)。145 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般 ）條件 從句eg: ill go to luzhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去 州if they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他 要改 劃，他 會(huì) 我知道的ill go to england ,if i have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足 的 ，我就要去英國(guó)146 in ones opinion

36、= sb think某人 147 in some ways 在某些方面148 in the end = finally(adv)最后149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south南 west西 east ）150 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下151 instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子i like english instead of math.我喜 英 而不喜 數(shù)學(xué)152 introduce sb to sb介 某人 某人 introduce on

37、eself自我介 153 invite sb to do sth邀 某人做某事154it takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少 eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homework.it takes me half an hour to cook .155its +adj +for sb to do sth 某人來(lái) 做某事怎么 156its +adj +to do 做某事怎么 157its +adj for sb 于某人來(lái) 怎么 its +adj of sb 某人來(lái) 太怎么 158its +adj(for sb) to do

38、 （ 某人來(lái) ） 做某事怎么 its +adjof sb to do sth 某人來(lái) 做某事太怎么 eg : its nice of you to help me with my english159its a good idea for sb to do sth 來(lái) 是個(gè)好主意160its important to sb 某人來(lái) 很重要 eg: its important to me.161 its time to do sth =its time for sth到了 去做某事的 eg : its time to have class.= its time for class. 去上 了16

39、2 join = take part in參加163 just now 才164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介 短 什么保持什么 ？165 keep out不 入166 keep sb adj 保持keep healthy保持健康eg: i want to keep my mother happy.我想 保持健康。167 key to + 名 表示：某物的 匙或某 的答案168 key to answer to key 可以是答 或 匙169 laugh at 取笑eg : dont laugh at others. we laughed at the joke.170 lear

40、n by oneself 自學(xué)171 learn from sb向某人學(xué) eg: we should learn from lei feng.172 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事 173 let sb do sth 某人做某事174 let sb down 某人失望eg ： we shouldnt let our parents down.我 不 我 的父母失望175 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地eg: i live in luzhou.she lives at xuantan176look after = take care of 照 照看177 lo

41、se ones way誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : lose your way你迷路178 make a decision to do sth決定做某事179 make friends with sb 和 成 朋友eg : i want to make friends with you.180 make it early 把 定的早一點(diǎn)181 make an exhibition of oneself 某人出洋相182 make sb /n +n使什么成 什么eg : i made her my step mother. i made you my wife.183 make sb /sth +adj

42、使某人（某物）怎么 .eg : you must made your bed clean.184 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么 185 make sb do sth 某人做某事eg : i made him write.我以前 他寫(xiě)。186 make up ，be made up of ( 被 ）由 成187 mind sb to do ， mind ones doing介意做什么188 most + 名 ，most of + 代189 much too + 形容 190 need sb do sth需要某人做某事191 need to do ( ）need do ( 情

43、 ）192 not anymore = no more再也不eg: he didnt cry any more. he cried no more.他再也不哭。.重點(diǎn)句型1. as soon as 一 就mary 一 到她弟弟就會(huì)告 他 個(gè)消息。mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.我 一到那兒就去爬山了。we went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一 （的/ 地）not as(so

44、) as 不如/ 不比 .李雷和吉母跑得一 快。li lei runs as fast as jim. 翰和你的年 不一 大。john is not as (so) old as you. 部 不如那部有趣。(tv series)this tv series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 的 / 地 我 在英 上 盡可能地多 英 。we should speak english as much as possible in english class.你能不能盡可能慢一些 個(gè)句子

45、？can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth向某人要求某物你迷路 ，你可以向警察需求幫助。when you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些學(xué)生 常向父母要 去玩 子游 。(video games)some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一 自行 作 生日禮物。he asked his parents for a bicycle as his bi

46、rthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問(wèn) / 告 某人如何做某事 多學(xué)生 常 老 如何才能學(xué)好英 。many students often ask their teachers how to learn english well. 我來(lái)告 你如何 件。let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（ ） / 告 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 士告 我服用此 需一日三次， 后服用。the nurse told me to ta

47、ke this medicine three times a day after meals.老 常告 我要更加努力地學(xué) 。the teacher often tells me to study harder.他 我不要再犯同 的 。he asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很 害。 he made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院 口等了很 。he made me wait for long (for

48、 a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我 做完了作 , 才 我 去玩球。mother didn t let us play football until we finished our homework.那個(gè)老板迫使工人 每天工作10 小 。that boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 個(gè)小女孩不敢晚上出去。the little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。he is afraid of staying at home alone. 多人擔(dān)心他 會(huì)失去工作。（ be afraid that ） many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/ 做某事 在學(xué)生 忙于準(zhǔn) 考 。 now students are busy preparing