1、Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On the bus,I see a young woman with serveral bags of heavier books get on.I wanted to offer her my seat, and I didnt.In my surprise,she and I got off at the same stations later.,After a short conversation,I le

2、arned she had to walk a long way home.So I offered give her a ride and she accepted. When thingking of this experience, I was sad that she didnt do the right thing the first time on the bus.But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.,英語改錯專題講座,Whats the main trouble when correcting a co

3、mposition?,1. 看不出句子有錯。 2. 看出句子出錯的地方,但答案不正確。 或無法改正。 這些現(xiàn)象尤其反應(yīng)在我們的學(xué)生身上，“改錯改錯，越改越錯”。因此了解改錯的題型特點，并在此基礎(chǔ)上加以一定分項訓(xùn)練，掌握一些解題技巧就非常有必要。,錯誤類型分析,漏詞,例 I hope youve had pleasant journey home and.,a,2.多詞,例 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.,3.錯詞,例It is real a good chance to have met all of

4、you here.,_,really,例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in am Friday evening.,注意：以下為不規(guī)范答題,均不給分，不能手下留情,the,am,on,如何突破高分瓶頸,專題分類突破 短文改錯的錯誤類型雖然多種多樣，但是歸納起來主要有以下十個方面：,3.行文邏輯。包括句子

5、的肯定、否定、推理、判斷等。,一、題型特點,1.詞法內(nèi)容。包括名詞、冠詞、代詞、動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、短語動詞的用法，不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式，形容詞的比較級，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，介詞的誤用等。,2.句法內(nèi)容。包括主謂一致、指代一致，并列連詞，從屬連詞等引導(dǎo)各種從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，感嘆句，疑問句，祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)等。,一、動詞形,1.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤. 2. 主、謂不一致的錯誤。 3.非謂語動詞的誤用,高考鏈接 1.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.,stopped,詞法和邏輯錯誤: Correct the mistakes

6、,2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.,studies,3. I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed.,playing,二、名詞數(shù),1.可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。 2.可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的錯用。3.名詞的格的誤用,高考鏈接2： 1. We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.,information,2. Different people speak different lan

7、guage.,languages,3. The man is a friend of my father.,fathers,三、還要注意形和副,1.形容詞和副詞的誤用 2.原級，比較級和最高級的誤用。,高考鏈接： 1. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.,wonderful,3. This river isnt as longer as that one.,long,2. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps.,well,四、 代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟,人稱代，物主代,反身

8、代詞， 不定代詞的誤用及混用,高考鏈接：,1. There are trees on all sides of the road.,both,2. I think important to learn the computer well.,it,五、介詞短語須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記住,主要考查介詞短語和習(xí)慣用法的搭配。,1. I saw him enter into the classroom.,2. I wont take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.,high,. 冠詞a, an和the的錯用 連詞but，and，or, so和al

9、though的錯用,鏈接： What a lovely weather we are having today!,六、冠詞,連詞常光顧,2. My parents are very kind to me, because I dont want to leave them.,so,Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On the bus,I see a young woman with serveral bags of heavier books g

10、et on.I wanted to offer her my seat, and I didnt.In my surprise,she and I got off at the same stations later.,動詞形,動詞形,名詞數(shù),還要注意形和副,介詞短語需關(guān)注,冠詞連詞常光顧,冠詞連詞常光顧,After a short conversation,I learned she had to walk a long way home.So I offered give her a ride and she accepted. When thingking of this experie

11、nce, I was sad that she didnt do the right thing the first time on the bus.But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.,動詞形,代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟,介詞短語需關(guān)注,較好拿到的分數(shù)有： 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)/形容詞副詞/冠詞/代詞.,做題時應(yīng)注意： 敘事性文章首抓全文時態(tài)，以免理解有誤； 論述性文章首抓名詞形容詞冠詞代詞錯誤,小結(jié),II.從句法的角度去分析：,1）定語從句 2）名詞性從句 3）狀語從句 4) 句式結(jié)構(gòu),1）定語從句（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的誤用）,1.H

12、e put it in a secret place where I couldnt find.,which,2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.,where,3. Ill never forget the day which I first went to school.,when,2）名詞性從句（連接代詞和連接副詞及從屬連詞的混用）,1.We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day.,what,2.Bu

13、t it didnt matter that I would win or not.,whether,3.When people are playing games,they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health.,why,3）狀語從句（引導(dǎo)詞的誤用）,1.He got up early in order to he could catch the first,that,2. Make a mark which you have any doubts or questions.,where,4)

14、句式結(jié)構(gòu),考察一個句子是否完整,是否存在否定誤用的問題,省略 現(xiàn)象是否有誤,平行、并列關(guān)系是否混亂,強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整等,As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.,2)I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.,visited,seeing,3)Why you think so man

15、y people still suffer from poverty now?,do,4）Hot water is provided for 24 hours, but lifts work day and night. 5）I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football.,and,However,動詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副 非謂語，細辨別 介詞、短語要牢記,代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟 句子成分多分析 冠詞連詞常

16、光顧 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注,短文改錯口訣,做短文改錯時只要記住“三歩”，“六原則和“四不改”就能提高得分率。,高考短文改錯應(yīng)試策略及答題原則,1.以在有錯行改動一詞為原則. 2.以改變實詞形式為原則. 3.以單詞形式變化最小為原則. 4.以添加或刪除虛詞為原則. 5.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原則 以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t,1. 通讀全文, 理解文章. 2. 先易后難, 找出明錯. 3. 對照考點, 深入審讀.,Practice makes perfect.,三歩,六原則,四不改: 標點符號不改。 大小寫不改。 詞序錯誤不改。 單詞拼寫不改 。 文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語注釋的詞，在句中不可能用錯。,Dont for

17、get!,Four points that you should pay attention to,實戰(zhàn)演練:,考前練習(xí),單句改錯練習(xí) : 摘自同學(xué)的作業(yè)/作文.,1、I met student yesterday. _,2、He is looking a missing book. _,a,for,可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)前要加冠戴帽，復(fù)數(shù)后要加尾巴,固定短語 look for 常用搭配要注意介詞,3、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day.,make sb do sth 不帶to不定式,4、He married with a beautiful gi

18、rl.,marry sb嫁，娶 ，和某人結(jié)婚，不用with,5、 It is time of me to take my dog.,for,固定搭配,短篇練習(xí),My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of