1、最新資料推薦感嘆句語法一、感嘆句用法：表示說話人的強烈的感情。二、結構 :1. What 引導的感嘆句的中心詞是名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語和謂語一般可省去。句型為： What (a / an)形容詞名詞（主語謂語）！例如：1)What a cold day(it is)! 今天天氣真冷啊 ！ 2)What an old house(it is)! 這間房子真老啊 ！3)What nice air(it is)!空氣真好啊 ！4)What delicious food(it is) ! 多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children(they are)! 孩子們多快樂啊

2、！注： What 結構中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞 a/an，而不用 the；如句 1)2)；若為復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 （常見不可數(shù)名詞：work, weather, fun, food則不用冠詞， 如句3)4)5）.等），2. How 引導的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。句型為：How 形容詞副詞（主語謂語）！例如：6)How cold（ it is） today! 今天天氣真冷?。?)How happy（ the children are ） ! 孩子們真愉快?。?)How hard（ the student works） ! 這個學生學習多努力?。?)How well（ Mr Zh

3、ao teaches ）！趙先生教得多好??！10)How happily(the boys are playing) ！那些男孩們玩得多開心啊！注： how結構中主語如果是名詞，常常前面要用定冠詞；the( 比較第 8 和 7 兩句 )6） 7）兩句是感嘆形容詞， 8）9） 10）是感嘆副詞 。一、選詞填空。（ What / What a / What an / How）感嘆句練習題1. _ nice girl she is !2.3. _ beautiful flowers they are !5. _ interesting film we will see !7. _ the time

4、flies !_ careful the boy is !4. _ delicious the food tastes !6. _ good news it is !二、句型轉換1.The students are listening to the teacher carefully . ( 改感嘆句 )2.We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感嘆句 )3.The river is long .( 改感嘆句，兩種 )4. How nice the food is ! (改同義句 )1最新資料推薦5. How well he swims !6. Wh

5、at strong men they are！(5/6 改同義句 )三、 同步練習題 ：（將下列句子改為感嘆句）1. Tom is a clever boy. What_ How_ !2.The flower is beautiful. What_ How_ !3.The book is very interesting. What_ How_ !4.The weather is sunny. What_ How_ !5.The work is very hard. What_ How_ ! 6.Andy studies hard. How_ !7.The girls are singing

6、well. How_ !四、單項選擇()1. _ fine the weather is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an()3. _ great fun they had !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()4. _ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is !

7、A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()6. _ happy life the old live!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()7. _ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()8. _ blue the sky is! A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()9. _ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10._good time we are having

8、! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a以 what引導的感嘆句， 一般有三種形式，此時 what為形容詞， 作定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或詞組。1 、what+a/an+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語！例如：What a good girl she is!她是個多么好的一個女孩啊！2 、what+形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語！例如：What bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天氣?。? 、what+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+ 主語 + 謂語。例如：What good students they are!他們是多么好的學生啊

9、！二、 how 引導的感嘆句也有三種結構形式。此時how是副詞，用來修飾其后的形容詞2very ”。現(xiàn)以最新資料推薦或副詞，也可以修飾動詞。1 、How+形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語！例如：How hot it is today!今天多么熱呀！2 、How+副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！例如： How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀！3 、How+主語 + 謂語！例如： How time flies!光陰似箭！在平時做練習時，我們常會碰到陳述句改為感嘆句的句型轉換題，不少同學對此感到棘手，這里介紹一種行之有效的方法：“一斷，二加，三換位，四去She is a very clever gir

10、l.為例。二加：先在句首加上what或 how ， what是形容詞，作定語，修飾名詞。How 為副詞，作狀語，用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。除修飾動詞外，how修飾的詞常放在其后面，判斷用 what還是 how ，就看陳述句中最后一詞，是名詞用what ，是形容詞或副詞用how 。上述例句是girl ，所以用 what 。二加還要在句末加上感嘆句，即：“what！ ”三換位：將 “一斷 ”之后的第一部分和第二部分對換位置，即：What a very clever girl she is !四去 very ：感嘆句本身表達一種強烈的感情，如“多么、十分 ”等。故陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時，very一詞應

11、去掉，以免重復。故上述例句的轉換是：What a clever girl she is !What與 how有時也可以互換；what+a/an+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語 + 謂語！=How+形容詞 +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語！例如：What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!感嘆句專項練習一、填入適當?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._

12、 bad the weather in England is!5) ._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、選擇填空。1._ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2._ well you s

13、ing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3._ delicious the soup is! I dlike some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4._ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5._ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB.

14、How anC. WhatD. What an6._ difficult questions they are! Icantanswer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an3（同 義句）最新資料推薦7.I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8._ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9._ beautiful your new

15、dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳母袊@句：1. The boy swam very fast. （同義 句 ) _ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. _ _the school trip is! （ 同 義 句 ）5. The students are listening very ca

16、refully. （ 同 義 句 ）_ _ the students are listening!答案：一、What， What a,How,How，What an,What, What a, What,How, How二、 BAACACACAC三 、 1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful,How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast!6. 吃早飯多么有趣?。?. Hei Longjianglooks very beautiful

17、in winter._ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very us5. 感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用 what a/an ，是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，只用what 。2）若形容詞后后緊跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom s 等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用 how 就 OK 了。如：例 句1： What a good boy he is! 他是個多么好的男孩??！/形容詞單數(shù)名詞例句 2： Whatgoodboysthey are! 他們是多么好的男孩??！/形容詞復數(shù)名詞例句 3： What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天氣啊