1、Module 6 War and Peace,?,The forever topic:,war,peace,Look at the photos of some famous people in the world and see how they thought of the war.,Laozi (Chinese philosopher),“A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.”,Warm up,“There has never been a go

2、od war or a bad peace.”,Benjamin Franklin (American scientist),Bertrand Russell(British philosopher),“War doesnt tell us who is right - only who is left.”,Albert Einstein (German-born American theoretical physicist),“You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.”,“If everyone demanded pea

3、ce instead of another TV set, wed have peace.”,John Lennon (British musician),Vocabulary and Reading,- The D-Day Landings,From the earth over 5000 years civilization of appear since humans have occurred many times war, with billions of people lost their lives in the war, in this 5000 years, the time

4、 humans live in a peaceful environment is only 500 years,SO,?,The price of war,The first world war : there are more than 30 countries and regions, 15 million people involved in war, battlefield casualties both 3,000 million. The second world war : 61 countries and regions, more than 20 million peopl

5、e are involved, with more than 1 billion people combat troops, about 90 million soldiers and civilian casualties, 30 million people displaced.,Peace! Peace! We want peace！,1939.9.1，德國突襲波蘭，英法被迫對德宣戰(zhàn)，二戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā),標(biāo)志：,In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland,The D-Day Lan

6、dings,D-Day / H-Hour: The terms D-Day and H-Hour are used for the day and hour on which an attack or operation is to be launched. D for the day of the invasion and H for the hour the operation actually begins.,D日(D-day)是美軍常用軍事術(shù)語，和D日同樣常用的另一個軍語是H小時(H-hour)。這兩個字母用來表示特定作戰(zhàn)與行動的開始時間。這種表示有兩個意義，第一是表示作戰(zhàn)時間尚未確定

7、，第二表示行動計劃高度保密.,D與H兩個字母分別源于它們所代表的單詞 D=Day，H=Hour，通常，D日用來表示攻 擊日，H小時則表示作戰(zhàn)開始的具體時間。 在一次特定的作戰(zhàn)行動中，D日和H小時都 是惟一的。,Overlord, highest ruler. operation overlord霸王行動 code name for the military operation in 1944 to invade France.,1944年6月6日，英美聯(lián)軍在諾曼底成功登陸，開辟了歐洲第二戰(zhàn)場，加速了德國法西斯的滅亡。,Map of D-Day Landings,Omaha,.課標(biāo)單詞1_(v.

8、)入侵，侵略2_(v.)放棄，拋棄 3_(v.)淹死，使溺死 4_(adv.)最后，最終 5_ 向 宣戰(zhàn) 6_ 取得重大突破 7 _(n.) 海灘8 _(v.) 占領(lǐng)9 _(v.)持續(xù),invade,abandon,drown,eventually,Declare war on,Make a breakthrough,beach,occupy,last,1. What kind of people can you see in the photo? Soldiers. 2. Where on the map do you think the photo was taken? Approachi

9、ng the French coast. 3. What are the people in the photo doing? They are waiting to land on the French beaches.,abandon attempt danger kill,1 British and American troops _ to land in France. 2 These landings were very _. 3 Many troops were _during the landings. 4 At one point, military commanders th

10、ought about _ the operation.,attempted,dangerous,killed,abandoning,Materials,The Second World War 1. Lasting years: 2. Start time: 3. End time: 4. Joining countries: 5. Cause: 6.The important battle:,6 years ( from 1939 1945),1939,1945,US, Britain, Germany, Canada,Britain declared war on Germany aft

11、er Germany invaded Poland.,Operation Overlord,Event: Ships(number): Troops (number): The most important dangerous place:,Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France.,more than 5,000 crossed the English channel,130,000 to theFrench coast (in the

12、ship),Omaha Beach,D-Day Landings,1. declare war on: to tell another country that you are going to start a war with them 2. military operation: a planned activity during a war 3. make a breakthrough: to be successful 4. drown: to die in water 5. survivors: people who are not killed in an accident,1.

13、The first passage is taken from_. a) a history book b) a newspaper article 2. The second passage is _. a) a government report on the war b) the history of a particular group of soldiers 3. The third passage refers to _. a) an event related to the war b) an event before the war,Skimming,Careful Readi

14、ng,1 What event started the Second World War? Germanys invasion of Poland. 2 What was the purpose of Operation Overlord? To invade France. 3 What nationality were the troops who took part in the operation? British, American and Canadian.,Passage 1,4 Where was the most dangerous place to land? Omaha

15、Beach. 5 Was Operation Overlord successful? Yes, it was.,Omaha Beach cemetery,1occupy vt.占，占用；占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)精講拓展：to occupy a house住在一所房子內(nèi)to occupy a taxi乘出租車to occupy space占空間to occupy a position占位置to occupy time占時間,6. occupy oneself in.從事于，忙于，專心于7. be occupied in.從事于， 忙于，專心于what does not concern you ,考 點 解

16、讀2abandon v放棄，拋棄，離棄；逃離；中止精講拓展： abandon doing sth.放棄做某事abandon hope (of doing sth.)放棄(做的)希望abandon oneself to沉湎于，放縱(感情)abandon a game中止比賽,abandon可以做為名詞，構(gòu)成短語： with abandon“放任/縱地，縱情的”。,abandon強調(diào)“完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責(zé)任的人或物。She abandoned her child.她遺棄了她的孩子,活學(xué)巧練：完成/翻譯句子(1)The big table occupies too mu

17、ch room.(替換)_ (2)He _ (忙于)in writing a book.(3)His speech _(用于)only three minutes.(4)床似乎占去了大半個屋子 。 _,takes up,was occupied,occupied,The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.,Im so_in writing my report that I have no time to go for a walk.Aoccupied BoccupyingCtaken up Dabsorbing,答案與解析：A句意：我專心寫我的報告而沒

18、有時間去散步。 be occupied in doing/with sth occupy oneself with/in 正從事于；忙于。,The soldiers are heading for the Normandy beach bravely,Passage 2 Battle,1. When the Germans started firing at the boats,_. (a) the boats were so far from the beach that they were not hit. (b) the boats were one kilometer from the

19、 beach 2. When Boat 5 was hit by a shell,_. (a) everyone was killed (b) most of the men were rescued from the water,Passage 2,3. The men from Boat 3 had problems in the water because_. (a) their backpacks were too heavy (b) the water was too deep 4. Six men tried to climb up the cliff and _. (a) som

20、e of them managed to reach the top (b) all of them reached the top 5. Two of the soldiers from Able Company_. (a) stayed on the beach (b) met some other soldiers,活學(xué)巧練：(1)They had abandoned all hopes.(替換)_(2)In his early days he_(放棄)medicine for literature.(3)He_(自暴自棄)(4)The match was abandoned becau

21、se of bad weather.(替換)_,given up,abandoned,abandoned himself,stopped,3.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.,The children picked up the local accent soon. He picked up this book when going out for a walk. He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital. His spirits

22、picked up. The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. stlat Pick yourself up and brush yourself down拍掉灰塵；譴責(zé) Pick up your room before you go out, please. He must have picked up a coldhes begun to snufflesnfl .,學(xué)會,偶然獲得,好轉(zhuǎn)、恢復(fù),振作起來,接收,爬起來,收拾,染上,The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and s

23、hocked.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士們躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪。精講拓展：exhausted and shocked為形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。形容詞可在句中作狀語表示原因、伴隨或結(jié)果。由于得了重病，他沒有上班。他躺在床上，醒著。,Seriously ill, he didnt go to work.,He lay in bed, wide awake.,活學(xué)巧練：(1)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人躺在地上，死了。They found the man lying on the ground，_.,dead,(2)(2009北京海淀區(qū)模擬)When it was his turn to deliver his speech,

24、 _， he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassedB. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed,答案與解析：D考查形容詞作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。,3(2008北京卷)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily a

25、nd tiredly D. hungrily and tired,答案與解析：B句意：長途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊?，又累又餓。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看，空格處應(yīng)作為狀語使用，四個選項中均使用了并列連詞and，故and前后的詞類應(yīng)該一致，且英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作為狀語使用，表示主語的狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)選擇B項。,Passage 3 Remember,1. Why was 6 June 2004 an important date for the survivors? It was the 60th anniversary of the landings. 2. Why do you think so many s

26、oldiers were never found? They were drowned or blown up. 3. In your own words, what does the poem say about the lost soldiers? It says that they are not really lost because we will always remember them.,Passage 3,World War II Cemetery,World War II Memorial In France,致倒下的戰(zhàn)士 當(dāng)活著的我們都已老去，他們永垂不朽； 時光不能使他們

27、疲憊，歲月也不會將他們拋棄；日出日落，我們緬懷他們，直到永久。,condemn v譴責(zé)，責(zé)備；判罪，定罪；注定精講拓展：condemn sb./sth. for sb./sth.因而責(zé)備condemn sb. to death判處某人死刑condemnation,kndemnein n譴責(zé)，責(zé)備a condemnation against.對的譴責(zé),In your own words, what does the poem say about the lost soldiers?,They are not really lost because well always remember the

28、m.,For The Fallen (1914). With proud thanksgiving, a mother for her children,England mourns for her dead across the sea.Flesh of her flesh they were, spirit of her spirit,Fallen in the cause of the free. Solemn the drums thrill; Death august and royalSings sorrow up into immortal spheres,There is mu

29、sic in the midst of desolationAnd a glory that shines upon our tears. They went with songs to the battle, they were young,Straight of limb, true of eye, steady and aglow.They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted;They fell with their faces to the foe. They shall grow not old, as we that are

30、 left grow old:Age shall not weary them, nor the years contemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morningWe will remember them.,They mingle not with their laughing comrades again;They sit no more at familiar tables of home;They have no lot in our labour of the day-time;They sleep beyond England

31、s foam. But where our desires are and our hopes profound,Felt as a well-spring that is hidden from sight,To the innermost heart of their own land they are knownAs the stars are known to the Night; As the stars that shall be bright when we are dust,Moving in marches upon the heavenly plain;As the sta

32、rs that are starry in the time of our darkness,To the end, to the end, they remain.,滿懷自豪與感激，一位母親哀悼她的孩子，英格蘭哀悼她魂歸異鄉(xiāng)的英魂。每一個都是她的骨肉，每一個都是她的靈魂，為了自由而隕落的戰(zhàn)士們。戰(zhàn)鼓莊嚴(yán)地敲響：他們死得莊嚴(yán)而高貴，唱著悲歌升入不朽的殿堂。歌聲響徹那一片荒涼，她眼里的淚水閃著榮耀的光。他們唱著戰(zhàn)歌奔赴戰(zhàn)場，他們風(fēng)華正茂。健壯的身軀，誠摯的雙眼，堅定而熠熠生輝。他們頑強拼搏直到最后一息，倒下時仍不愿背對敵人。 當(dāng)活著的我們都已老去，他們永垂不朽； 時光不能使他們疲憊，歲月也不會將

33、他們拋棄；日出日落，我們緬懷他們，直到永久,他們再無法回到歡慶的戰(zhàn)友身邊；他們再無法回到熟悉的家中桌旁；他們不再似我們碌碌操勞；他們沉睡在彼岸，中間隔著英格蘭海岸的波濤。但我們的愿望是那樣的深切，有如不為人知的清洌源泉，祖國深深銘記著他們的名字，正如夜空熟知萬千星辰。即便我們化作塵埃，星辰仍將閃耀光芒，懷著無上的悲痛，邁著一致的步伐；即便時代充滿黑暗，星辰仍將照耀我們，他們將會不朽，直到永遠，直到永遠。,4. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.,虛擬語氣。 本句的主句和從句都是對過去事情的虛擬

34、，因此前后都使用完成時態(tài)。 .,Compare and find the difference.,If I have time tomorrow, I will go with you.,If I were a bird, I would fly high to touch the cloud.,If I were God, I would make all the blind see the beautiful world.,If I get more information, I will tell you immediately.,a fact,a wish,a fact,a wish,

35、總結(jié),snfl,I dont know which to buy. If you were me, which would you buy?,If I you, I the red one.,were,would,buy,If she so much candy, She her teeth pulled out.,She had her teeth pulled out because she ate too much candy.,hadnt eaten,wouldnt have had,Tom had a car accident because he drove after getting drunk.,If Tom after getting drunk, he a car accident.,hadnt driven,wouldnt have had,What would you do if you won the lotteryltri some day?