1、unit 4 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥1. 語言功能 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摫辉试S做的事情和表達(dá)同意及反對(duì)。2. 目標(biāo)句型 i think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.i disagree. they talk instead of doing homework.sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.i agree. they arent serious enough

2、at that age.do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?no, i dont.3. 詞匯掌握be allowed to do, go out with ones friends, part-time job, get sth. done, need to do sth. , instead of, instead, enough, be strict with, concentrate on, design, get noisy, volunteer, be good for, clean up

3、, choose, at least, perform a play, take time to do sth. , have friday afternoons off, reply to, agree with sth.(sb.), material things, the latest jeans, chat online, include, make ones life easier, send text messages, give sb. direction, build ones life on hard work, be proud of, beijing youth dail

4、y, (1 ) instead 和instead of instead是副詞,一般放在句末。instead of是介詞短語,其后要接名詞,代詞或短語。 如: why not play football instead? he is going to england instead of france.(2)have to 和must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 表示客觀需要做的事情,意思是“必須”“不得不”。其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。它主要用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)中。have to 和must在一般情形下是通用的。have to 用的場(chǎng)合比較多,尤其在美國(guó)。如:we must(have to) do as

5、you are telling. i always have to (must always)work hard. 但二者用法上還是有一定區(qū)別的。 a) 在肯定形式中must表主觀的必要。have to則表客觀義務(wù)。 如:i have to take care of my brother.我必須照看我的弟弟。(父母的要求 we must obey(遵守)our teachers.我們必須服從教師。(主觀意愿) b) 在否定形式中must表“決不可以”“不允許”,而have to表“不必”。 如:you have not to say that.你用不著那樣說。 you mustnt say t

6、hat. 你決不可以那樣說。(3) spend和take這兩詞都有“花費(fèi)”的含義，但在使用時(shí)spend的主語只能是人，賓語可以為金錢、時(shí)間、精力等。常用句型為：spend. on sth.或spend. (in) doing sth. 如：he spent five yuan on that book. 那本書他花了五元錢。he and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. 他和他的一些朋友花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間用這臺(tái)(電腦)做一些不尋常的事。而take的主語多是it作形式主語，也可是人或某活動(dòng)，賓語大

7、多是金錢、時(shí)間，常用句型為：it takes sb. some time (to do sth.)。由于兩詞描述的內(nèi)容相同，因此含有spend和take的兩種句式相互替換。如itll take you about half an hour. = youll spend about half an hour. 你們將要花費(fèi)大約半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。it took the workers three years to build the bridge. the workers spent three years (in) building the bridge. 工人們花費(fèi)了三年時(shí)間建造那座橋。（4）ge

8、t sth. done get sth. done意為“讓/使某事被做”，過去分詞表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。如：ill just get these dishes washed and then ill come. 我把盤子洗了再過來。i must get the television fixed. 我必須請(qǐng)人修理一下這臺(tái)電視機(jī)。get, have, make, keep等動(dòng)詞后接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“致使某人或某事被”。如：we should keep them informed of what is going on here. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓他們隨時(shí)了解這兒發(fā)生的情況。 jane got h

9、er bad tooth pulled out at the dentists. 簡(jiǎn)在牙醫(yī)診所里讓醫(yī)生把自己的壞牙拔掉了。 they are going to have the entrance hall painted white. 他們將讓人把門廳粉刷成白色文化背景簡(jiǎn)介美國(guó)中學(xué)校規(guī)美國(guó)每個(gè)學(xué)校都制定了一系列規(guī)章制度。有反作弊準(zhǔn)則、全封閉校園準(zhǔn)則、著裝準(zhǔn)則、遲到、曠課處理準(zhǔn)則等等。對(duì)學(xué)生的處理也有非常明確和可操作的規(guī)定，如在什么情況下對(duì)學(xué)生“拒之教室門外”，停課，停學(xué)，取消學(xué)分，甚至開除都有具體的規(guī)定。校紀(jì)管理以校規(guī)為準(zhǔn)。美國(guó)的校規(guī)十分具體，從學(xué)分要求、選課注冊(cè)、考勤請(qǐng)假、課堂學(xué)習(xí)、課后作業(yè)

10、、課外活動(dòng)、成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定、公物使用、衣著發(fā)式、語言舉止、餐廳制度、停車規(guī)則、直到廁所使用，事無巨細(xì)，并詳細(xì)列出違紀(jì)程度及相應(yīng)處罰標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這些規(guī)定都非常具體，因而操作性很強(qiáng)。美國(guó)大多數(shù)學(xué)校沒有統(tǒng)一的校服，但對(duì)學(xué)生的著裝有具體要求。學(xué)生在校期間必須穿著得體，不得穿不安全、不清潔、易于分散他人注意力的服飾，甚至具體到不得穿“過于寬松的褲子或腰部以下有破損的褲子；有裂縫的衣服；一些具有象征性文字、色彩的服裝”等。學(xué)校制定的在校行為規(guī)范，一般都印制成冊(cè)。學(xué)校的教職員工、學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)人手一冊(cè)，有的學(xué)區(qū)還專門印制指導(dǎo)學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)的小冊(cè)子發(fā)給家長(zhǎng)。里面既有家庭作業(yè)布置的原理、目的，學(xué)生的責(zé)任和任務(wù)，又有完成作業(yè)的指導(dǎo)

11、原則。其中還為家長(zhǎng)提供了可操作的方法，即：傾聽孩子的訴說；為孩子作業(yè)提供時(shí)間；檢查作業(yè)的完成情況；讓孩子只做自己的作業(yè)；怎樣與老師取得聯(lián)系等等。 part two :聽力自測(cè)a.listen and choose what you hear聽力熱身：選出你聽到的內(nèi)容。( ) 1. a. pierce b. experiencec. serious( ) 2. a. comfortableb. dictionaryc. volunteer( ) 3. a. wildb. boredc. instead( ) 4. a. comma b. gum c mall( ) 5. a.animation

12、b. experience c. comfortableb.listen and choose the answers.聽力理解：聽錄音并選答案。（ ）6. what does jack think of danielles job? a. bad.b. good.c. great. ( ) 7. how long can danielle work at a time? a. twenty minutes.b. an hour.c. 8 hours. ( ) 8. what kind of people does jacks wife often meet? a. tiring.b. exc

13、iting.c. interesting. ( ) 9. danielle doesnt make a lot of money every month, does she?a. yes, she does.b. no, she doesnt. c. we dont know. ( ) 10. how many people are there in jacks family?a. two.b. three.c. five. part three : 單元知識(shí)鞏固 語音練習(xí) a1 choose the words which has different sound from a,b, or c

14、. 從 a、b、 c 或d里選出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。（ ）1. a. allowb. growc. throwd. cow ( ) 2. a. primaryb. sillyc. licensed. driver ( ) 3. a. performb. teacherc. personald. spider ( ) 4. a. stuffb. valuec. punctuationd. gum ( ) 5. a. youthb. proudc. shoutd. group 詞匯語法練習(xí)b1 choose the right answer from a, b,or c 從a , b ,c或d

15、 里選出正確答案（ ）6. the boy often makes her _, but this time he was made _ by her.a. cry, cry b. to cry, to cryc. cry, to cryd. to cry, cry（ ）7. a: i have been to your hometown. i think its really a beautiful place. b: _.a. so have i b. i do so c. i have so d. so do i（ ）8. i have spent _ time in reading t

16、han in writing. a. much more b. many more c. lot of more d. a few（ ）9. the sick man should _ well. a. look after b. be taken care of c. be looked after d. take care of（ ）10. the hole must be _ for the tree. a. large enoughb. too large c. very large d. enough large（ ）11. give me this _ that.a. to ins

17、tead b. instead c. instead for d. instead of （ ）12. - did you have trouble with your car this morning-yes, but i finally managed to get it_ a started b starting c start d to start（ ）13. the house needs to _ right now. acleanbbe cleanedcbeing cleaningdcleaning（ ）14. is john coming by train? he should

18、, but he _not. he likes driving his car amustbcancneeddmay（ ）15. our classroom _every day. ashould cleanbshould be cleaned cshould kept cleandcleansb2 complete the words according to the first letter given and the context.根據(jù)所給的首字母完成下列句子。16. all of you should stop w_ that silly earrings.17. in fact m

19、any schools in america have s_ rules.18. i d_ with len-he said the picture was good and i said it was bad.19. i think teenagers should c_ more on their studies than material things.20. we shouldnt get n_ in public places.21. to be a volunteer is a good e_ for a student.22. most youth like to c_ a po

20、pular and successful lifestyle.23. i hope my parents can give me some d_ when i feel confused.24. our dreams can be realized through our great e_.25. every childrens day our school have a party and we p_ many plays. 能力再現(xiàn)d1 cloze.when some americans were getting ready to be sent to the moon for the f

21、irst time, a frenchman was watching them 67 tv in a restaurant. there was an englishman there, too, and he said to the frenchman, “the americans are very 68 . its a very long way 69 our world, you know.” “oh, thats nothing,” the frenchman said, “we are going to send some men to the sun 70 . thats mu

22、ch 71 away than the moon.” the englishman was very 72 . “oh, yes, it is,” he said, “but the sun is too 73 for the people to go to.” the frenchman laughed and answered, “well, we wont go to the sun during the day, of 74 , we 75 go there during 76 night.”26. a. on b. at c. with d. in27. a. big b. tall

23、 c. clever d. strong28. a. on b. from c. by d. around來29. a. quick b. fast c. late d. soon30. a. far b. farther c. farthest d. father31. a. surprised b. happy c. glad d. angry32. a. warm b. cool c. hot d. cold33. a. then b. course c. all d. that34. a. could b. would c. will d. should35. a. the b. a

24、c. at d. oned4. read the article,then choose the right answers do you ever feel unfashionable? have you ever wondered how to keep up with new trends(潮流)?if you answered “yes”, then dont worry! many people feel they have to dress a certain way.fashion is a reflection(反射) of your character. dont let o

25、ther peoples opinions(觀點(diǎn)) influence(影響) how you dress! its important not to feel forced into the fashion choices you make. you may be able to carry-off a new look if it doesnt suit your character. fashion should be fun, so dont be afraid to try out new styles. if you dont feel brave enough to try a

26、whole new wardrobe, accessories are the answer! by changing only your accessories, youll be saving money and then youll be able to keep up with the newest trends. adding accessories such as a bag, a belt, a hat, scarf or jewellery can really change your look. for example, a pair of jeans and a t-shi

27、rt can be made into several different outfits for different events. currently, the sporty look is very popular. you may want to accessorize yourselves with a baseball cap and sweatbands or carrying a sports bag. to add some glamour, you could wear a silk-scarf as a belt. you could also wear jeweller

28、y such as wire bracelets and some dangling earrings. these will transform your look into a glamorous gypsy style. whatever style you choose to follow, remember that fashion should be fun and most importantly it should be about you!1. the writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us _.a. accessories

29、 can influence ones character a lotb. fashionable clothes are able to help you keep up with new trendsc. the style you choose to follow had better be completely different from your classmatesd. accessories play an important part in your everyday life2. the word “accessories” in the passage means _.a.零件 b. 流行物 c. 飾品 d. 禮品3. from the passage we know that _.a. its not good to try out new styles.b. fashion