1、江蘇省徐州市沛縣張寨鎮(zhèn)中學七年級英語下冊unit 4 grammar活動單導學案（無答案） 牛津版learning aims:1. new words:（the prepositions of place） insideoutside/abovebelow/overunder2. to use “ a” , “ an” , “ the” .learning procedure:activity 1.pre-read write down the words and phrases:1.在草地上（ ）2.看起來像（ ） 3.半小時 （ ）4.在那邊 （ ）5.一個美麗的湖（ ）6.踢足球 （ ）

2、7.在左邊 （ ）8.在右邊（ ）9.在商店外面（ ）activity 2.language points;1. a/an/the a: a/an 泛指“一個”?！癮”用于輔音音素前，“an”用于元音音素前 。the特指(1) 用于第一次提到某人或某物時用a / an。例：這是一本書 this is _ book. 這是一本有趣的書this is _ interesting book. （2）泛指某人或某物。例：鳥會飛。a bird can fly. 有個年輕人在等你。a young man is waiting for you .(3)用在事物的度量單位前, 如時間、 速度、 價格等, 表示

3、 “每一個”。 例：我們常常一天兩次去學校。 we often go to school two times a day.(4) 用于某些特定的詞組。 例如：a few 幾個， a little 有點，等等。 例：瓶子里有點牛奶。 there is a little milk in the bottle.b: 定冠詞的用法 (1)表示特指的或上文已提到的某(些)人或某(些)事物。 例：我有一本書，在桌子上。i have a book ,the book is on the desk.桌子里的書包是我的。the bag in the desk is mine. (2)用于表示世界上獨一無二的事物

4、或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前. 例：the sunthe moonthe earth the skythe worldthe winter night太陽比月亮大。the sun is bigger than the moon. (3)the 用在姓名復數(shù)之前, 表示一家人。格林一家人待我們很好。 the greens is very kind to us.(4)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only，very，same等前面：你住在哪？我住在二層。where do you live？i live on the second(第二) floor. (5)用在樂器前。球類前一定不用。i l

5、ike playing the violin.我喜歡拉小提琴。i like playing football. 我喜歡踢足球。3.表示方位的介詞:in/ on/ in front of /in the front of /under/ over /below / above /outside/inside /behind/nearbelow反義詞above outside反義詞 inside under 反義詞overwrite your name below the line在線下寫上你的名字the cat was under the table貓在桌子下面。there is a bridg

6、e over the river.河上有座橋。in the front of -i am standing in the front of the classroom.in front of -you can see a garden in front of the library.the boy is outside the shop.activity 3.practising1.i spend(花費)_ hour doing my homework every day.2.he has _ uncle.3.there is _ “s”in the word “his”.4._wangs a

7、re form nanjing.5.tommy is _tallest(最高的) boy in his class.6.we know that _ moon moves around _sun.7.they had _ good time in the park yesterday.8.i like playing _ football very much.my sister likes playing _ piano(鋼琴).9.i have _pen,_pen is in my pencilbox.10.-did you get there by _ bike?-no,i took_ t

8、axi.activity 4.能力提升（ ）1.beijing,_capital( )of china,has _long history.(2011徐州中考)a. a; a b.the; / c.the; a d./; the （ ）2.mr wang has worked as_ english teacher for more than 10 years. (2011連云港中考)a. / b.a c.an d. the ( ) 3. “will the charity show be _ success?” i kept asking myself. (2012徐州中考)a. a b.

9、an c. the d. 不填( )4. in order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language. (2012徐州中考)a. the； a b. a； a c. the； the d. a； the( )5. china has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. (2012鹽城中考)a. ab. anc. thed. /（ ）6.there is a playground _ the building.a. in b. in front of

10、c. behindd. in the front of ( )7.you can see a bridge_the river.a. aboveb.overc. ind. under( )8.there is a cat _ the door.a. aboveb.overc. behindd. under( )9._the left of the hill,you can see a lake. a. inb.onc. aboved. below( )10. the 30th london olympic games will begin _ 27th july 2012. (2011徐州中考)a. in b. on c. at d. foractivity 5.homework1.look,two boys _(row) a boat in the lake.2.he _ (look)like