1、第一課時(shí) Section A 1a-2d,Can you come to my party?,情景導(dǎo)入,In our daily life, we often give an invitation to sb., or we often receive an invitation or turn down an invitation. How do we express these? Do you know? Well, today well learn them.,探究新知,prepare (v.) _,使做好準(zhǔn)備；把準(zhǔn)備好,exam(=examination) (n.) _,考試,flu

2、(n.) _,流行性感冒；流感,available (adj.) _,有空的；可獲得的,hang (v.) _,懸掛；垂下,catch (v.) _,及時(shí)趕上；接住；抓住,New words,探究新知,A：Can you play basketball with us?,prepare for an exam,B：Sorry, I cant. I have to,探究新知,A：Can you ?,B：Sorry, I cant. I have to,go to the doctor,探究新知,A：Can you ?,B：Sorry, I cant. I have to,meet my frie

3、nd,探究新知,A：Can you ?,B：Sorry, I cant . I have to ,A：Thats too bad. Maybe another time .,have a piano lesson,探究新知,A：Can you ?,B：Sorry, . I have to,A：Thats too bad. Maybe another time.,B：Thanks for inviting/asking .,help my parents,探究新知,How to accept an invitation,Yes, Id love/like to. Certainly, Id lo

4、ve/like to. Sure, Id love/like to. Thanks for your invitation. Thanks for asking me.,探究新知,How to decline an invitation,Im sorry, I cant. I have to Id love to, but I have to Sorry, I cant. Im going to the movies. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking me.,探究新知,1a,Match the phrases with the

5、pictures a-e.,d,c,e,b,探究新知,1b,Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture.,Tim,Anna,Kay,Wilson,探究新知,Sure, Id love to.,prepare for an exam help my parents go to the doctor meet my friend have the flu,Sorry, I cant. I have to ,Can you come to my p

6、arty?,探究新知,1c,You are the students in the picture, Student A, invite three students to your party. Student B, C and D, give answers.,A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? B: Sure, Id love to. C: Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam. D: Im sorry, too. I must go to the doctor.,探究新

7、知,2a,Listen and circle can or cant.,探究新知,2b,Listen again. Who cant go to the party? Why? Complete the chart.,1. Jeff 2. May 3. Mei Ling,1. He might have to meet his friends. 2. She has the flu. 3. She must study for a math test.,探究新知,A：Can she / he come to your party on Saturday? B：No, she / he cant

8、. She / He has to go to the doctor /,探究新知,2c,Look at the reasons on the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you cant go and why.,探究新知,have to take part in the football match,have to look after his little sister,have to visit his grandpar

9、ents,探究新知,Report Dave cant come to my party. She has too much homework. And Lucy would love to come to my party, but ,Sample：,探究新知,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Jeff：Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xian is going to be here. Nick：Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike r

10、iding together last fall when he visited you. Jeff：Yes, thats right.,探究新知,Nick：Id love to come, but Im afraid I cant. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. Jeff：Thats really too bad! Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? Nick：Sure! Catc

11、h you on Monday!,探究新知,Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 薩姆直到下周三才離開。,1. until conj. & prep. 到時(shí)；直到,它既可以用作介詞，又可用作連詞。作介詞時(shí)，后面要接具體的名詞；作連詞用時(shí)，后面要接從句。,I didnt finish my homework until my mother came back. 直到我的媽媽回來(lái)我才完成我的家庭作業(yè)。,Language points,探究新知,until用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)(或主句是祈使句時(shí))，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

12、,We wont go home until the rain stops. 我們要直到雨停了才回家。,探究新知,在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果句子(主句)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(即動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)詞)，那么這個(gè)句子(主句)常常用肯定式，表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。這時(shí)until可譯作“直到為止”。在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果句子(主句)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞(即動(dòng)作一會(huì)兒就結(jié)束的動(dòng)詞)，常常要用否定式，表示某一動(dòng)作到until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。not.until.意為“直到才”。,She didnt go to bed until she fin

13、ished homework. 她直到做完作業(yè)，才去睡覺(jué)。,探究新知,表示“懸掛”的意思時(shí)，是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hung；表示“吊死，絞死”的意思時(shí)，是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為hanged。,2. hang的用法,She hung the clothes on the line. 她把衣服掛在了晾衣繩上。 The woman hanged herself last night. 這個(gè)女人昨天晚上自殺了。,探究新知,【拓展】 hang out閑逛 I often hang out with my friends on weekends. 周末我經(jīng)常和我的朋友們閑逛。,探究新知

14、,3. prepare的用法 prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，常用到的句型：,His father is preparing for the meeting. 他爸爸 正在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。,Jim is preparing to travel. 吉姆正準(zhǔn)備去旅行。, prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備，for是準(zhǔn)備的目的；, Prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事；,探究新知, Prepare sth. for為準(zhǔn)備某物；,You must prepare food for them. 你必須為他們準(zhǔn)備好食物。,Father is preparing my little brother for

15、school. 父親在為我小弟弟上學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。, prepare sb. to do sth.使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事。,探究新知,4. I have to help my parents. 我不得不幫助我的父母。,help sb. with sth.或help sb (to) do sth.,上一句我們可以說(shuō)： I have to help my parents with the housework.,或說(shuō) I have to help my parents (to) do the housework.,探究新知,5. invite v. 邀請(qǐng) invite sb. to sth.,Lucy invi

16、tes me to her party. The Smiths invite us to dinner.,【拓展】 invitation n. 邀請(qǐng), 邀請(qǐng)書,e.g. make an invitation accept an invitation decline invitation Thanks for your invitation!,探究新知,Are you available tomorrow morning? 明天早上你有空嗎？ Im afraid Im not available to help with the school show on the 19th. 我怕是沒(méi)空來(lái)幫著

17、準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校19號(hào)的演出了。,6. Im sorry, Im not available. 真抱歉，我沒(méi)有空。,此句中的available 表示“ 有空；不忙；有時(shí)間交談或聊天”，其后還可用 to do 引出具體的事情。例如：,探究新知,7. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 周一有考試，所以我必須為其做準(zhǔn)備。,OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenI cameintotheoffice. 我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語(yǔ)老師在備課。,一、prepare用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), preparesth

18、.表示“準(zhǔn)備.”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。,探究新知,Motherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenwhile fatherwaswatchingTV. 媽媽在做飯，而爸爸在看電視。,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是食物之類的東西時(shí)，可譯為 “制；做”, preparesb.sth.表示“給.準(zhǔn)備.”，也可轉(zhuǎn)換為preparesth.forsb.,Shepreparedusanicebreakfast. =Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus. 她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。,探究新知,Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareher father

19、 for the bad news. 她這樣說(shuō)因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有準(zhǔn)備。, preparesb.forsth. 表示“使某人對(duì)某事有所準(zhǔn)備” 如：,Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriver when it began to rain. 他們正準(zhǔn)備過(guò)河，突然下雨了。, preparetodosth. 表示“準(zhǔn)備做.”。,探究新知,Summary,1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure，Id love to./ Sorry，I cant. I have to prepare for an exam. 2. Can you go to the movies on Saturday? Im sorry，Im not available. I have too much homework this w