1、Module 1 Feelings and impressions一復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.系動(dòng)詞的用法 2.學(xué)會(huì)描寫自己的感覺和描寫一個(gè)人的外貌、性格。 3.掌握感官動(dòng)詞和其他重要短語(yǔ)。二語(yǔ)法講解掌握感官動(dòng)詞的用法 （一）在英語(yǔ)中，有的動(dòng)詞后面要接形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)，我們把這類動(dòng)詞叫做_，大家最熟悉的系動(dòng)詞就是Be ，除Be 之外，表達(dá)知覺和感覺的感官動(dòng)詞也是系動(dòng)詞，主要有：_ _ _ _ _ 等。結(jié)構(gòu)：連系動(dòng)詞 形容詞 / 名詞（表語(yǔ)）（二）注意這類動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞Be不同，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式的構(gòu)成要借助助動(dòng)詞才行。如： The party sounds noisy (改一般問(wèn)句 ) _?The ca

2、ke tastes delicious .（改否定句）_.（三）感官動(dòng)詞后面常?？梢约由蟣ike ，表示“聽起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)-象 ”如：sound like ,smell like 等。:如：1 這動(dòng)物看起來(lái)象老虎。This animal _ _ a tiger .2 這水果吃起來(lái)象蘋果。The fruit _ _ an apple .其他常見的系動(dòng)詞還有：turn ,became ,get , go 等，常常表示“變、成為”之意，及keep/stay(保持)等。（四）句型及短語(yǔ)：1. smell sour .smell strong look strong sounds nice feel so

3、ft taste sweet taste a bit sour 2 feel nervous3. have a try 4. have a sweet tooth 5.spend time doing sth/ spend time on sth I spend one hour finishing my homework. (改為同義句） It takes me one hour _ _ my homework.6. hear from =get a letter from 7. cant wait to do sth 8. as well 也 用于肯定句，不用逗號(hào)隔開 9. be prou

4、d of +n/v-ing take pride in be proud of + n. / v.-ing 以而自豪 I am proud of being a Chinese. 我以作為中國(guó)人而自豪。10 get bad marks 11.be excited about 。I am so excited about the trip.對(duì)于這次旅行，我真是興奮極了。 12. .be afraid of sth/doing sth She is afraid of going out at night. 她害怕在晚上出去。 be afraid to do sth I am afraid not

5、13.a bit sad a bit of +名詞= a little a bit+形 = a little 14 in the right wayshall I /we get the sugar?Im afraid Icant help you.Thanks for + n. / v.-ing 因?yàn)槎兄xModule 2 Experience 一：復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 了解掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成、用法及各種句型。 2. 能描寫自己的經(jīng)歷。二： 語(yǔ)法講解 掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（1） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have /has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,其各種句型由have /has 變化而成。（一）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生

6、的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，如：我已經(jīng)看過(guò)今天的報(bào)紙了。（不想再看了）I _already _ todays newspaper .他作業(yè)做完了。（可以休息了）He _ _ his homework , so he can have a rest .（二）還可以表示到目前為止曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷或沒經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事情，如。我打過(guò)高爾夫球。I _ _ golf .我沒吃過(guò)西餐I _ _ _ western food .（三）要注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。雖然這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都和過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的

7、時(shí)間，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如：1I _ the western meal two years ago , but I _Chinese food before . A. tried / ate B. have tried / have never eaten C. have eaten / have never eaten D. ate / will eat2- _you _ the film ? -Yes, It is very moving . -When _you _ it ? -Two years ago . A. have seen/ did, see B. have ,seen /

8、 have , seen C. Did ,see /Did , see D. Did ,see / have , seen鞏固：1. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,并盡力找出規(guī)律。live _ _ play _ _try _ _ stop _ _eat_ _ take _ _find _ _ send _ _ see _ _ make_ _2. 按要求完成下列句子。1. 她成為一名護(hù)士已經(jīng)三年了。2. 我五年前就認(rèn)識(shí)李雷了。3. 那些相片我已經(jīng)寄給他了。（post）4. 我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校后，他就一直教我。5. 我剛丟了我的歷史書。(二) 短語(yǔ)：1. enter a speaking compe

9、tition 2. a writing competition 3. work for a company 4. send sb to do sth.5. It sounds wonderful 6.write about sth 7.make up sth 8 have been to have gone to have been in _9 go on a holiday 10 a fifteen-year-old American boy _ 11. invite sb to do sth 12. be different from 13.all over China_14 travel

10、 around the world 15.count down the days 16 ask/tell sb to do sth 17.主語(yǔ)+Find it hard to do sth We find it important to learn English well. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。18 keep forest safe 19.make our world greener 20. protect our world 21。Cant afford to do sthModule 3. Journey to space 一：復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中副詞的用法。 2、掌握一些

11、短語(yǔ)和日常用語(yǔ)。二： 語(yǔ)法講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（2） （一） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以表示“剛剛、已經(jīng)做完某事，常常和ever, before, just , already ,yet ,never , recently 等詞連用， 要注意這些詞所用的句子類型、位置和意思。（二） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以表示過(guò)去某一行為和狀態(tài)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在， 這時(shí)常常在后面加由_或_引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，for 后接_，如:for a long time , for 10 years , 而since 后接_，如since 2008, since eight oclock ,或接_。對(duì)這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)

12、通常用_。鞏固：1 Tony has studied English _ nearly six years A. since B. for C. about D. in2 Betty has lived in Beijing _2003 .A. in B. to C. since D. for 3 Betty ang Jack have been at this school _last year .A. from B. in C. for D. since 4 We have known about Project Hope _one day , Lingling told us yeate

13、rday .A. / B. since C. on D, for 5 _ have you known him ?-Since 2000.A. How B. How soon C. How often D. How long 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的這種用法當(dāng)中，動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞， 終止性動(dòng)詞的肯定形式不能和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：()Tom has come here for two hours () Tom _ _ here for two hours .鞏固：改正下列句子的錯(cuò)誤：1. The old man has died for ten years .2. He has bought

14、this car since last year 3. We have borrowed this computer for two days .4. How long has she come to Hefei ?5. The shop has opened for two hours .（三） 要注意have/has been to ， have /has gone to 和have/has been in/at的區(qū)別。Have/has been to表示_ 某地， have/has gone to 表示_某地用have/has been to, have/has gone to , ha

15、ve/has been in/at填空1 Where is Jack? He _ the teachers office.2 A spacecraft_ Mars. Its coming back to Earth next year.3. -_ you ever_ Mount Tai? -Its great.4. How many times _ they _ the USA?5. He _this school for ten years.6. -How long _ you _ this city? -Since ten years ago.（二）短語(yǔ)：1. What are you u

16、p to ?=what are you doing ? be up to 2. send a spaceship to Mars 3. make a model spaceship 4 much farther than 5. the latest news 6. on the news 7.take several months 8.discover life 9.in order to 10. go online 11get information on space travel 12 lots of scientists 13. go around the sun 14.a small

17、part of 15. in the universe 16. the solar system 17. send sb a message 18 none of them 19. communicate with sb. 20. millions of years 21 it is impossible to imagine .22.far enough to reach other stars23.be interested in sth Module 4 Seeing the doctor一：復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的第二種用法：過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 2掌握since /

18、for 和終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。 3掌握一些重要的短語(yǔ)和詞匯 二：考點(diǎn)梳理與練習(xí)：for與since都能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，但有區(qū)別：（1）for后須接“時(shí)間段” He has studied English for five years. 他學(xué)英語(yǔ)5年了。（2）since后須接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)” He has studied English since 1999. 他從1999年開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。3）二者可以轉(zhuǎn)換 for + 一段時(shí)間 = since + 一段時(shí)間 + ago He has been here for five weeks.= He has been here since five

19、weeks ago. 他到這兒已經(jīng)有五個(gè)星期了。(4) since能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))，而for則不能。He has taught here since he came to China.自從他來(lái)到中國(guó)就在這兒教書。（5）二者均須與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，如：I have bought this computer since four years ago. ()I have had this computer since four years ago. ()（二）短語(yǔ)：1. what is the matter ?= what is the problem = wh

20、ats wrong2.feel ill/awful 3.catch(caught) a cold=have (got) a cold 4.take your temperature 5do/take /get some exercise 6.be harmful to( =do harm to) your health 7. stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情 /stop to do sth停下正在做的事去做另一件事She stopped singing.她停止了歌唱。 She stopped to sing.她停下來(lái)去唱歌了。8.three times a day 9. ta

21、ke (an active) part in 10 in excellent condition 11. in/for the last 15 years 12.feel sleepy 13. go for a run 14. since then 15.need more exercise 16. too weak to do sth 17.feel fit/healthy Module 5 cartoons復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo) ：三種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1.表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與 always, often, usually, sometimes，once a day, every day等

22、頻度時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：He often goes to school by bus.他經(jīng)常坐公交車上學(xué)。2. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、能力和感覺。She looks like her father.她看上去像她爸爸。（表示特征）3. 表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)和客觀存在。如：Light travels faster than sound.光速比聲速快。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如 yesterday, last year/month/week, in 2004, three hours ago, two years ago 等。2. 表示過(guò)去

23、經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用usedto do表示常和often, always等 表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.My father used to smoke.我父親過(guò)去常常抽煙?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，往往具有因果關(guān)系，常與already, yet等副詞 連用。如：She has already bought a computer.她已經(jīng)買了 電腦。2.表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)至今，常與for, since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。He has lived here since he moved here.從他搬到這兒以來(lái)就一直住在這里。3.表示經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)，常與ever, ne

24、ver, once，twice, before等副詞連用。如：常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)表如下：短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrow/lendkeep buyhavedie be deadjoinbe a member ofbeginbe onleave be awayCome Be herego be thereopen be openedclosebe closedfinish - be over get to/ arrive/reach be (in) put onwear catch a cold have a cold get marriedbe married 等。 區(qū)別：1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)