1、必修5 Units 13,晨背佳作,經(jīng)典試題,(2009年高考全國卷)假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs.Wilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請給Mrs.Wilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括： 1外出購物 2替房東還書 3Tracy來電話留言： 1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消 2)此事已告知Susan,晨背佳作,經(jīng)典試題,3)盡快回電 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Mrs.Wilson，_ Li Hua,晨背佳作,范文選登,Mrs.Wilson， Im going out shopping，and wont b

2、e back until about 500 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 oclock this afternoon，Tracy called，saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to,晨背佳作,范文選登,attend to.She felt very sorry about tha

3、t，but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change. Li Hua,Unit 1 Great scientists 偉大的科學(xué)家,考綱知識預(yù)覽,重點(diǎn)單詞,1 adj.科學(xué)的 n. 2 vt.& vi.結(jié)束；推斷出 n結(jié)論；結(jié)束 3 vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n失敗 4 vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加 n出席；出席的人數(shù)；照顧 n

4、服務(wù)員；出席者；隨從 5 vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 adj.,scientific,science,conclude,conclusion,defeat,attend,attendance,attendant,expose,exposed,考綱知識預(yù)覽,6 n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療 7 n挑戰(zhàn)vi.向挑戰(zhàn) 8 vt.吸收；吸引；使專心 adj.全神貫注的；一心一意的 9 vt.懷疑n被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 10 vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n過失；責(zé)備 11 vt.污染；弄臟 n.,cure,challenge,absorb,absorbed,suspect,blame,pollute,pollution,

5、考綱知識預(yù)覽,12 n柄；把手vt.處理；操縱 13. vt.& n連接；聯(lián)系 14 vt.宣布；通告 n宣告；公告 n播音員；宣告者 15 vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo) n教員；教練；指導(dǎo)員 n吩咐；命令；用法說明；操作指南,handle,link,announce,announcement,announcer,instruct,instructor,instruction,考綱知識預(yù)覽,16 vt.建設(shè)；修建 n建設(shè)；建筑物 17 vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 n. 18 adj.積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的 19 adj.熱情的；熱心的 n. 20 adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 adv. n. 21

6、vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄 n.,construct,construction,contribute,contribution,positive,enthusiastic,enthusiasm,cautious,cautiously,caution,reject,rejection,考綱知識預(yù)覽,重點(diǎn)短語,1 提出 2 得出結(jié)論 3 使顯露；暴露 4 將和聯(lián)系或連接起來 5 除之外；此外,put forward,draw a conclusion,expose.to,link.to.,apart from,考綱知識預(yù)覽,6 對嚴(yán)格的 7 講得通；有意義 8 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任 9 違背，反對 1

7、0 態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法,(be)strict with.,make sense,be to blame,be against,point of view,考綱知識預(yù)覽,重點(diǎn)句型,1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 【精提取】neither.nor.既不，也不，連接句中兩個(gè)相同成分。 【巧應(yīng)用】我既不想知道，也不關(guān)心。 Neither do I want to know it，_ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：nor do I care about it,考綱知識預(yù)覽,2So many thousands of terrified peop

8、le died every time there was an outbreak. 【精提取】every(each，any，next，first，last)time作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 【巧應(yīng)用】杰克每次來城里都會來看望我。 Jack _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he comes to town. 答案：will drop in on me every time,考綱知識預(yù)覽,3The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. 【精提取】suggest vt.暗示，表明了 【巧應(yīng)用】他臉上的表情說明他非常高興。 The l

9、ook on his face_ _ _ _ _. 答案：suggested that he was happy,考綱知識預(yù)覽,4Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 【精提取】only介詞短語/狀語從句/副詞放在句首時(shí)后面(主)句用倒裝語序。 【巧應(yīng)用】我只有找到工作才能有足夠的錢繼續(xù)大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _to continue my studies at college. 答案：Only if I get a j

10、ob can I have enough money,名師一線講壇,conclude vt.& vi.斷定，推斷；使結(jié)束，終止；達(dá)成，締結(jié) (1),名師一線講壇,(2),名師一線講壇,These are facts，what do you conclude from them? 這些都是事實(shí)，你能從中得出什么結(jié)論？ Let me conclude my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way. 讓我用一句諺語結(jié)束我的演講：有志者，事竟成。,名師一線講壇,Britain concluded a trade agreeme

11、nt with China. 英國和中國簽署了一項(xiàng)貿(mào)易協(xié)定。 We came to/arrived at/reached the conclusion that he was against our plan. 我們得出結(jié)論他反對我們的計(jì)劃。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,1Ann seems to be upset.Whats up? She_from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores. AincludesBconcludes Csuggests Dcontains 解析：選B。她

12、根據(jù)電話中的聲音斷定母親對她的考試成績不滿意。,名師一線講壇,2. defeat vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n失敗 Zhang Yining defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty in the 29th Olympics. 張怡寧在第29屆奧運(yùn)會上艱難地戰(zhàn)勝了李佳薇。,名師一線講壇,The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it. 這個(gè)問題把我難住了，我無法解決它。 Lack of money defeated my plan. 缺錢使我的計(jì)劃落空。 Our baseball team has suffered an

13、other defeat. 我們的棒球隊(duì)再次失敗。,名師一線講壇,win，beat，defeat (1)win的意思是“贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，作及物動詞時(shí)，它的賓語往往是獎品、獎學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運(yùn)動等。win后不能接人(對手)，如不說win sb.。,比較網(wǎng)站,名師一線講壇,win the race/the battle/the war/a prize/the game/a medal/success/friendship/reward 贏得了賽跑/戰(zhàn)斗/戰(zhàn)爭/獎品/比賽/獎牌/ 成功/友誼/獎賞,名師一線講壇,Our team won the game 8 to 7. 我們隊(duì)

14、以8比7贏了那場比賽。 (2)beat也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰(zhàn)勝”之意，但跟win的用法不同，這個(gè)動詞后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人。且beat還有連續(xù)敲打，(心臟)跳動之意。過去式為beat，過去分詞為beaten。 You beat me in the race，but Ill beat you at tennis. 賽跑你贏了我，但打網(wǎng)球我會贏你。 He was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.,名師一線講壇,他如此緊張，以至于能感到自己的心跳加快了。 Listen！The rain is bea

15、ting against the window. 聽！雨點(diǎn)在敲打著窗戶。 (3)defeat本來用于描述戰(zhàn)爭中打敗敵人，現(xiàn)在可與beat換用，以表示擊敗對手。 He was badly defeated/beaten in the election. 他在選舉中慘敗。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,2Zhang Yining_Wang Nan and won the gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games. Awon Bdefeat Cbeat Dhit 解析：選C。“擊敗對手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空白處應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，若選B，則應(yīng)為defeat

16、ed。,名師一線講壇,3. expose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面臨 (1)expose sth./sb./oneself(to.) 顯露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己 (2)exposed adj.(指地方)無遮蔽的；不遮擋風(fēng)雨的 be exposed to暴露于,名師一線講壇,Dont expose your baby to the sun. 不要把你的嬰兒暴露在陽光下。 He exposed the plan to the newspapers. 他向幾家報(bào)紙透露了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 His skin is exposed to the sun. 他的皮膚暴露在陽光下。,名師一線講壇,As

17、a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers. 作為戰(zhàn)地護(hù)士，她置身于危險(xiǎn)之中。 We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶。,名師一線講壇,高效記憶,名師一線講壇,情系考場,3As we all know，women do not_their faces in public in some Middle Eastern countries. Acover Bkeep Cexpose Dprotect 解析

18、：選C。題意是指一些中東國家的婦女不把臉部露在外面。expose意為“暴露”。,名師一線講壇,4The more one is_the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language. Aexposed to Bfilled in Ccaught on Dkept up 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：一個(gè)人越處在說英語的環(huán)境中，他(她)就學(xué)得越好。be exposed to.表示“被暴露在”，符合句意。,名師一線講壇,5The reason why people carry umbrella

19、s in hot summer days is that_to strong sunlight may be harmful to the skin. Acontributing Bexposing Ccontributed Dbeing exposed 解析：選D。句意：在夏天人們撐傘的原因是暴露在烈日下會對皮膚有害。expose to.使暴露于；be exposed to暴露于，接觸，此處作主語，所以要用v.ing形式，故選D。contribute貢獻(xiàn)，不合句意。,名師一線講壇,4 .absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；并入，吞并 (1)absorb ones attention吸引某

20、人注意 (2),名師一線講壇,I was so absorbed in this book that I didnt see you come in. 我正入神地看這本書，連你進(jìn)來也沒看見。 Absorbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 湯姆專心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。,名師一線講壇,He had an absorbed look on his face. 他臉上一副專注的表情。 The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.周圍的村莊并入了日

21、益擴(kuò)展的城市。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,6_in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. AHaving deeply absorbed BDeeply absorbing CDeeply having been absorbed DDeeply absorbed,名師一線講壇,解析：選D。由語境可知，此處動作與kept是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，且be absorbed in意為“專注于”，B為主動，不符合此用法，故選D，此處作狀語。,名師一線講壇,5

22、. blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于n過失；責(zé)備 (1) (2),名師一線講壇,I dont blame you for doing that. 我不責(zé)備你做了那事。 Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 許多孩子害怕講英語時(shí)犯錯誤而受責(zé)備。 The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。,名師一線講壇,The driver was not

23、to blame for the traffic accident. 這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故。 You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,7(2009年南京調(diào)研)They blamed the failure on George.Actually，he_. Ais not to blame Bis to blame Cis not to be blamed Dshould not blame 解析：選A。sb. be to blame表示“某人應(yīng)被責(zé)備”。又由Actually知此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。,名師一

24、線講壇,6. contribute vt.& vi.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 (1) (2),名師一線講壇,All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas in Sichuan. 我們學(xué)校所有的人都向四川災(zāi)區(qū)捐獻(xiàn)了東西。 He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 他在這次討論中提出很多好的意見。,名師一線講壇,A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度運(yùn)動有益于健康。

25、 He has made great contributions to a space development program.他對太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大貢獻(xiàn)。,名師一線講壇,高效記憶,名師一線講壇,Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. 許多人給這個(gè)可憐的小男孩捐錢，這使他重新回到了校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的文章并把它

26、投到了報(bào)社。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,8To be honest，my carelessness_a lot to my failure. Acontributed Bdonated Cprovided Doffered 解析：選A。句意：說實(shí)話，我的失敗主要是因?yàn)槲业拇中拇笠?。contribute to導(dǎo)致。donate捐獻(xiàn)；provide提供；offer(主動)提供。,名師一線講壇,7. put forward提出，建議；推薦；將提前 put aside節(jié)省，儲蓄，儲存 put away放好，積蓄 put off延期，推遲 put out熄滅，撲滅 put up舉起，張貼，公布，掛起，建造

27、,名師一線講壇,She put forward some good proposals for educational reform. 她為教育改革提出了一些很好的建議。 Her name was put forward as the bestfor the job. 她被推薦為這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。 Put the clock forward by 5 minutes.把表撥快5分鐘。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日畢。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,9Why is he feeling down today? Bec

28、ause the suggestion he_has been turned down. Aput away Bput up Cput down Dput forward 解析：選D。put forward“提出”；put away“收藏，收起來”；put up“舉起，抬起”；put down“放下，記下”。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。,名師一線講壇,8. look into注視的內(nèi)部，注視；調(diào)查 look after照看，照管look down upon看不起 look forward to盼望 look out注意 look up to尊重,名師一線講壇,He looked into her fa

29、ce with great interest. 他饒有興趣地注視著她的臉。 He looked into the classroom and found nobody in. 他朝教室里看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)里邊沒人。 The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警察正在調(diào)查事故的原因。 Dont look down upon the disabled.不要看不起殘疾人。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,10(2009年高考江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon_the case of the t

30、wo missing children. Alook upon Blook after Clook into Dlook out,名師一線講壇,解析：選C。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，警察將很快調(diào)查兩個(gè)失蹤孩子的案件。look into“調(diào)查，研究”，符合語境。look uponlook on，常和as搭配意為“把看作”；look after“照料，照看”；look out“當(dāng)心，注意”，皆不合語意。,名師一線講壇,11The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now_the matter. Aseeing th

31、rough Bworking out Clooking into Dwatching over 解析：選C。look into“調(diào)查”，符合題意。see through“瀏覽”；work out“解決”；watch over“觀察”。根據(jù)句意“警察正在調(diào)查這個(gè)事件”，可知C項(xiàng)正確。,名師一線講壇,9.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 make sense of理解，明白 make no sense沒道理，沒意義 there is no sense in doing sth.做沒道理 in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說 in no sense決不,名師一線講壇,Can yo

32、u make any sense of the article at all? 你究竟能不能理解這篇文章的意思？ It makes good sense to grow fruit trees on the hillside. 在山坡上種果樹很有意義。,名師一線講壇,In a sense，learning the law is like learning a language. 在一定意義上，學(xué)習(xí)法律就像學(xué)習(xí)一門語言。 In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. 無論如何這個(gè)問題都不能說已經(jīng)解決了。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,12There

33、 are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any_of them at all. Ameaning Buse Cidea Dsense 解析：選D。句意：這一段中有那么多新詞，我根本不理解它們的意義。make sense of理解，明白。其他選項(xiàng)與make搭配無此意。,名師一線講壇,13No matter how hard I tried to read it，the sentence didnt_to me. Amake out Bunderstand Cmake sense Dwork out 解析：選C。

34、考查動詞短語辨析。make out“弄清楚；理解”(主語一般是sb.)；work out“算出；解決”；make sense“講得通，有道理”。由題干含義“這個(gè)句子我怎么也讀不懂”，可知C項(xiàng)正確。若選B，則應(yīng)表達(dá)為：I couldnt understand the sentence.,名師一線講壇,14It doesnt make_to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. Asense Bopinion Cuse Ddifference 解析：選A。句意：這些便宜的大衣也很好，何必買那件貴的。mak

35、e sense意為“明智；合理；有意義”，故選A。,名師一線講壇,1.【教材原句】So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。 【句法分析】(1)every time引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，意思是“每當(dāng)”。,名師一線講壇,(2)名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的有： every time，each time，any time，the last time，next time，the first time，the momen

36、t，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。 (3)有些副詞，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 Every time I catch a cold，I have pains in my back. 我每次感冒背就痛。,名師一線講壇,The first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt very nervous. 我第一次爬到墻上去時(shí)，感到很緊張。 She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake. 她一看到蛇就叫了起來。 I

37、left immediately the clock struck 5. 鐘剛敲了五下我就離開了。,名師一線講壇,溫馨提示,(1)for the first time是介詞短語，只可作時(shí)間狀語，而the first time是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 (2)It is the first time that.(如果前面用is，從句動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果用was，則用過去完成時(shí)。) (3)Its high/about time that.(從句動詞用過去時(shí)或should動詞原形),名師一線講壇,It is the first time that I have visited the Great

38、Wall. 這是我第一次參觀長城。 It is high time that we left for Beijing. 該到我們出發(fā)到北京的時(shí)間了。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,15(2009年高考遼寧卷)Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？ Aisnt he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasnt it 解析：選C。句意：這是他第一次到澳大利亞，不是嗎？Its the first time that.是固定句型，反意疑問句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。,名師一線講壇,16(2009年高考陜西卷)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad s