1、Lesson Six,Percy Buttons,課文講解,Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西巴頓斯 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank t

2、he beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,Words and Expressions,Words and Expressions,knock

3、 at,knock off,knock over,knock out,ask for,in return for,stand on ones head,a glass of beer,a piece of cheese,go away,tell sb. about sth.,call at,in the street,once a month,Words and Expressions,knock vi. 敲門 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（門、窗等） knock at the door；knock at the window vt.&v

4、i. 碰撞 You always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。 vt. 把（某人）打成狀態(tài) He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。,Words and Expressions,knock 與off連用時(shí)有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語 vt. （價(jià)格上）減去，除去，打折扣 They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. Th

5、e shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.） vi. 下班，停止，中斷（工作等） When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時(shí)候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。,Words and Expressions,beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon? beg for 乞求得到 ask for 請(qǐng)求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某

6、人索要某物） food n. 食物（不可數(shù)） a lot of food some food much food,a great many food a great number of food,Words and Expressions,pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋； jacket / coatpocket 夾克 /大衣的口袋； pocket book 袖珍書； pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典 pocket pick 車上的小偷 pocket money (小孩的)零花錢,Words and Expressions,call v. 拜訪, 光顧

7、 vt.&vi. 叫，喊 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大聲喊 vt. 呼喚，召喚 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. vi. 訪問，拜訪；（車、船等）停靠 Amy called (at our house) yesterday. The train calls at large stations only. 這列火車只停大站。,Words and Expressions,call on sb. 拜訪某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家。 call at+地點(diǎn)visit someplac

8、e 拜訪某地 I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 vt.&vi. 打電話 call sb =call up sb. 給某人打電話 call back 回某人電話 Can you tell him to call back? call in sb. 招集和邀請(qǐng)某人 For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.,課文講解,2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 問某人要什么

9、東西 （for 為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人, sb.更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.） The boy asked (his parents) for money once more.,課文講解,3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for this 作為對(duì)的回報(bào)，作為交換（this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情） Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality adj. 熱情） Yo

10、u lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books. In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. He doesnt want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回報(bào),課文講解,stood on his head 倒立 stand on ones hands 用手著地 stand on ones knees 跪著, 膝蓋 lie o

11、n ones back 仰面躺著 lie on ones side 側(cè)躺 lie on ones stomach 趴著,課文講解,4、Later a neighbour told me about him. tell sb. about sth. : 介詞about可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于”、“ 涉及” Please tell me about the accident. tell you about him tell you about the word 解釋這個(gè)單詞的意思 tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某件事 (把事情直接告訴) tell you the news tell

12、you the word 直接告訴這個(gè)單詞,課文講解,5、Everybody knows him. everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞 所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等,課文講解,6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. calls at 光顧，拜訪 in the street（英國）/on the street（美國） once a month 一

13、個(gè)月一次, 單位表達(dá)方式 once adj. 表示每一次（表示頻率時(shí)后面直接加表示時(shí)間的名詞）, 計(jì)量單位 :每 five kilometers an hour He goes back to the South once a year.,動(dòng)詞短語,put on take off look at look for look after get on get off get up knock at, knock off, knock over, knock out,Grammar: 表示數(shù)量的不定代詞或短語：,（1）用在可數(shù)名詞前的： a/an：a meal, an apple some：som

14、e books, some men a few：a few words, a few women many：many pictures, many children a great many：a great many places a great number of：a great number of students a lot of = lots of：a lot of people, lots of things,Grammar: 表示數(shù)量的不定代詞或短語：,（2）用在不可數(shù)名詞前： 絕對(duì)不能用a/an，但是可以用the some：some meat a little：a little money much：m