1、如何突破英語發(fā)音障礙,1.什么是國際音標(biāo)？,國際音標(biāo)（舊稱萬國音符）是國際 語音學(xué)協(xié)會（IPA - International Phonetic Association) 于1888年擬定的一套為各國語言注音的語音符號。我們這里所說的國際音標(biāo)是專門為英語注音的那一部分標(biāo)音符號。目前我國通用的國際音標(biāo)共有48個, 其中, 元音音標(biāo)20個，輔音音標(biāo)28個。,英語元音 (English vowels),單元音的分類,雙元音的分類,英語輔音 (English consonants) (共28個）,前元音,/i:/ feel heat 熱 leap 跳 / / bad land Dad map hat,

2、/i/ fill hit lip 嘴唇 /e/ bed lend dead met head,前元音練習(xí),bee bill deep dig task test Give me a beefsteak, peas ,and beer, please. Catch that mad black cat Better late than never.(遲做總比不做好) Better to do well than to say well .(口說不如實干) A friend in need is a friend indeed（患難之交才是真朋友）,后元音,/ :/ all fall hall /

3、u:/ goose 鵝 food loose 松的 / :/ calm,/ / boss fox hot /u/ good foot look / come,A large army marched past the farmyard Its hard to see any stars in the dark sky The clock is stopped , its not long Lost time is never found again Who said the soup was too cool? As a rule , the skies are blue in June He

4、 looks like a good cook I took my book and looked at it as long as I could,中元音/ : / / /,earth search bird church,another order method doctor,My younger brother is a doctor Give me some butter and sugar We will have a get-together after supper,雙元音/ei/ /e/,age late pain fail,edge let pen fill,雙元音/ai/

5、/i/,bike mine height,boy coin noise voice,雙元音 / u/ /au/,coal pose loan 貸款 bowl 碗,doubt found noun,爆破輔音,/p/ pea /t/ tear /k/ class,/b/ bee /d/ dear /g/ glass,Good, better, best， 循序漸進(jìn) Never let it rest， 永不停止 Until good is better, 好上加好 And better best ， 精益求精,摩擦輔音 /f/ /v/,fast few leaf proof safe surf,v

6、ast 巨大的 view leave prove save serve,He works hard as if he never knew fatigue. It is very difficult for us to finish it before five.,摩擦輔音/s/ /z/,bus ice loose race used,buzz 蜂音 eyes lose raise used,摩擦輔音 / / / /,thank theme thick bath breath cloth,than these this bathe breathe clothe,/ / /s/,thin thi

7、ng faith mouth / / breathe clothe seethe 沸騰,sin sing face mouse /z/ breeze 微風(fēng) close seize,/ / /t/,thank thought / / there they those / / three,tank taught /d/ dare day doze 打瞌睡 /f/ free,A thousand thanks. Cathy has three brothers. Mr. Smith talked about this, that and the other. There is something.

8、They have been there for more than three months.,摩擦輔音/ / / /,cash fish ship shoe,leisure 閑暇 measure 測量 pleasure vision 視覺,Measure for measure.以牙還牙 She sells sea shells on the seashore.她在海邊撿貝殼。,摩擦輔音,/h/ hard he house who hi hello,/r/ red road write wrong,破擦輔音 /ts/ /dz/,carts rates Seats / t/ cheep ch

9、oke 悶塞 larch 落葉松 rich,cards raids Seeds /d / jeep joke large ridge 脊,破擦輔音/tr/ /dr/,track tree truck try,drag dream drug dry,Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。,鼻輔音/m/ /n/ / /,dim 朦朧的 din 喧鬧 ding 嘮叨 seem seen seeing sum sun sung whim 怪想 win wing,舌邊輔音/l/,/l/ /n/ /r/ lead need read light night right,半元音/w/