1、Grammar 1. 形容詞/副詞的比較等級(jí) (1)用法講解 大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。 其中比較級(jí)表示“更”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更”，比較級(jí)前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級(jí)。 最高級(jí)表示“最”，用于三者及三者以上之間的比較，用來說明“某人或某物在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)最” 形容詞的比較級(jí)(-er)和最高級(jí)(-est)的構(gòu)成 a. 規(guī)則變化之口訣：直接加；去e加；雙寫加；變y加; more/ most b. 不規(guī)則變化 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good / well better best bad

2、/ ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest 比較級(jí)前的修飾語 still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years (2)常見句型 A

3、=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B （與。一樣） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一樣高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父親一樣是個(gè)好教師。 A B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （與。不一樣） They didnt do as/so much work as you did. 他們干得事沒有你多。 Ive never seen as/so old a car as this.我從來沒有見過像這樣舊的車。 A B 或A B A + b

4、e + 比較級(jí) + than + B （比。更。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 湯姆比他的弟弟大兩歲。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我們的教室比他們的大。 表示倍數(shù)A + be + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的兩倍/四倍/） This room is twice as large as that one. 整個(gè)房間是那房間的兩倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的4

5、9倍大。 表示程度的遞增主語 + V + 比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí) (越來越) 主語 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越來越) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天變得越來越長了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家變得越來越美了。 表示兩種情況同時(shí)變化 The+ 比較級(jí)+ 主語+ V + ，the+ 比較級(jí)+ 主語+ V + (越越) The more we get together, the happier well be.=If we

6、 get together more, well be happier. 我們聚得越多，我們就會(huì)越高興。 The harder you study, the better youll be at English.= If you study harder, youll be better at English. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的英語成績?cè)胶谩?主語+ be +one of the+ 最高級(jí) + n.(pl.) + in/of (是最之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中國最古老的城市之一。 主語+ be+ the+ 最高級(jí)

7、+ in/of (范圍) (最) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我們班學(xué)習(xí)最用功的學(xué)生之一。 主語+ be+ the+ 比較級(jí) + of the two (較的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是這兩個(gè)雙胞胎中較高的那個(gè)。 主語+ be+ 比較級(jí) + than + any other +n. (單數(shù)) + in (比任何其他的更) 主語+ be+ 比較級(jí) + than + any of the other +n. (復(fù)數(shù)) + in(比任何其他的更) He is taller th

8、an any other student in his class.他比他班級(jí)中其他的任何學(xué)生高。 = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest students in his class. 杰克是我們班最矮的男孩。 這臺(tái)電腦是這三臺(tái)中最貴的。 我的書比他的書有趣。 寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1 old _ _ 2 pretty _ _ 3 slim _ _ 4 much _ _ 5 far _ _ 6 tired _ _ 7 thin _ _ 8 wonderful _ _

9、 9 fine _ _ 10 funny _ _ 用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空 1 He didnt sing a song in English any _ (much) 2 We have _ (little ) snowfall this year than last year 3 The patient feels much _ (well) today 4 Your suggestion is not good, and his is even_ (bad) 5 Your story is much _ (long) than mine,But it isnt so _(interesting) as mine 6 Which subject is _ (important) ,science,art or maths? 7 The busier he is,_ (happy) he is 8 He is _ (good) teacher i