1、新目標英語七年級下冊重點句型、短語歸納Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?、Useful expressions:1. be from= come from 來自于 2. New York 紐約 3. the United States 美國 4. the United Kingdom 英國5. ones (new) pen pal 某人的（新）筆友 6. in Paris 在巴黎 7. want a pen pal 想要一個筆友8. a pen pal in China=a Chinese pen pal 一個在中國的筆友 9. a very interestin

2、g country 一個非常有趣的國家10. in November 在十一月 11.speak a little (French) 說一點兒法語 12. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事13. go to the movies 去看電影 14. in school / at school在學校里 15. too difficult 太困難16. write to sb. (soon) = write a letter to sb (soon)（盡快）給某人寫信 17. pen pal wanted 征招筆友18. on weekends 在周末 19. at school 在學校；

3、在上學 20. the long weekend 漫長的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人關于你自己的情況 22 live in 居住在-23. write to sb給某人寫信；寫信給某人 24in the world 在世界上 25、in China 在中國26、ones (my/your/his/her/our/their/XXs) favorite subject 某人最喜歡的科目 27speak English 講英語28、likes and dislikes 愛憎,好惡29、play sports=do sports 做運動、Sentences:1

4、. Where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪兒？=Where does your pen pal come from?Shes from Japan. 她來自日本。 She comes from Japan2. Where does he live?=Which city does he live in? 他住在哪兒？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他說哪（幾）種語言？He speaks English. What language(s) can she speak? 她會說哪

5、（幾）種語言？ She can speak English.4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪兒？ Its in Australia.5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹嗎？She has a brother and a sister.6. Does she speak English? 她說英語嗎？ Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.7. I think + 從句 我覺得；我認為；我想 I dont think +從句8. What does he want? 他想要什么？ He wants.9

6、. What does he like (doing)? 他喜歡什么？ He likes (ving).10、I want a pen pal in China. 我想要一個中國的筆友。11、I can speak English and a little French. 我會講英語和一點法語。12、 Please write and tell me about yourself. 請寫信告訴我有關你的情況。13、Can you write to me soon? 你能盡快給我寫信嗎？14、 I like going to the movies with my friends and play

7、ing sports. 我喜歡和我朋友去看電影和做運動。三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnglishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?、Useful expressions:1. (the) post of

8、fice 郵局 2. (the) pay phone 公用電話 3. near(=around) here 在這兒附近 4. on the street 在這條街 5. on Center Street 在中心街 6. be across from=be opposite 在對面7. be next to 在旁邊；貼近 next to the supermarket 緊挨著超市8. be between and 在和之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間9. be in front of 在之前 There is a tree in front of

9、 the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。in the front of在（內(nèi)）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。10. on Green Street 在格林街 11. be behind 在之后 12. go straight 直走13. in the neighborhood=near here=around here=nearby 在附近 14. turn left/right 坐/右轉 on the left/right of在某物的左/右邊on the left of our school

10、在我們學校的左邊 on ones left/right在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊15. be down Bridge Street 沿著大橋街 16. a clean/dirty park 一個清潔的/骯臟的公園17. a quiet/busy street 一條寧靜的/繁忙的街道 18. a new hotel 一家新旅館 an old hotel 一家舊旅店20. welcome to sp. 歡迎到某地 21. the garden district 花園小區(qū) 22. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道23. enjoy the citys quiet str

11、eets 喜歡/享受這城市靜謐的街道 24. take a walk 散步25. through the park 穿過公園 26. on Center Avenue 在中心大道 27. across from the park 在公園對面28. a small house with an interesting garden 一棟有個引人注目的花園的小房子29. (at) the beginning of （在）的開始 30. visit Bridge Street 游覽大橋街31.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time + doing 玩得開心32.

12、 a good place to have fun 一個好玩的地方 33. be hungry 餓了 34. buy some food 買點食物35. be arriving 就要到達了 36. next Sunday 下周六 37. let me tell you sth. 讓我告訴你某事38. the way to sp. 去某地的路 39. take a taxi 乘出租車 40. from the airport 來自機場41. pass a bank 經(jīng)過一間銀行 42. go down 沿著去 43 . go through從空間穿過 go through the forest穿

13、過樹林44. go across從表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路 45. at New Park 在新公園 46. have a good trip 旅途愉快47. down /along沿著（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街48. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 49on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Cente

14、r Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street50. turn right/left at the first/ turning/crossing=take the first/turning/crossing on the right/left 在第一/第個路口向右/左轉、Sentences:1. Is there a ? 有嗎？Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 是，有的。/不，沒有。2. Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪兒？Its next to the library. 它在圖書館

15、旁邊。3. Thank you very much. 非常感謝你。Thats OK./Thats all right./Youre welcome.4. Its there. 它在那兒。5. if + 從句 如果(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時) If it rains tomorrow, I wont go out with you. 如果明天下雨，我就不和你出去。6. I know + 從句 我知道 I know you like swimming. 我知道你喜歡游泳。7. When + 從句 當?shù)臅r候 When I arrive home every day, my mother is c

16、ooking. 三重難點解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth 希望(自己)做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句希望（自己或別人）做某事 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于

17、大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子， 從句中只能用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1.newold 2. quiet- busy 3. dirty- clean 4. big-

18、small五Asking ways: (問路)1Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3How can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路？六Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the seco

19、nd turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動詞原形）Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?、Useful expressions:1. be (very) cute （非常）可愛的 2. see the lions 看獅子 3. very + adj. 非常 4. kind

20、of + adj. 有點5. be friendly and clever 友好而聰明的 6. play with sb. 和一起玩 7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美麗/害羞/安靜的 9. during the day 在一天當中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里 11. eat leaves 吃樹葉 12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20個鐘頭 14. over there 在那兒、Sentences:1. Lets see the pandas first. 讓我們先

21、去看熊貓吧。2. What animals do you like? 你喜歡什么動物？ I like elephants.3. What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡別的什么動物？ -I like dogs, too. -Why? -Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Isnt he cute? 他不可愛嗎？ Yes, he is.不，他可愛 No, he isnt.是的，他不可愛。6. Why are they looking at me? 為什么他們在看著我？7.Why do you like pandas? 為什么

22、你喜歡熊貓？Because theyre very clever.8.Why does he like koalas?為什么他喜歡考拉？ Because theyre kind of interesting.9.Where are lions from? 獅子來自于哪里？They are from South Africa.10.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 莫利喜歡和她的朋友玩和吃草。11.Shes very shy. 她非常害羞。12He sleeps during the day, but at night he

23、gets up and eats leaves. 他白天睡覺，但是晚上起來吃樹葉。13He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他經(jīng)常每天睡覺和放松20小時。14Theyre kind of interesting. 他們有點有趣。15Why do you want to see the lions? 為什么你想看獅子？ Because they are very strong.三. 重點難點釋義1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有“種類”“善良”的意思

24、如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常和be動詞連用, be friendly to sb. T

25、he people in Chengdu are very friendly to us.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 區(qū)別與and的用法 My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩?！薄巴妗?I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜晚。通常說in the day, during the day

26、, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子 復數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小時；點鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自 be from = come from Pandas are from

27、China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，不可數(shù)名詞，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩

28、種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you?你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters

29、 do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.、Useful expressions:1. a

30、shop assistant 一名店員 2. a bank clerk 一個銀行職員 3. work in that restaurant 在那間餐館工作4. want to be a / an 想成為一個 5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money 給我他們的錢 7. give sb. sth. 給某人某物= give sth to sb8. get their money from me 從我這兒拿到他們的錢 9. get sth. from sb./sp. 從某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform

31、 穿著一套白色制服 11. in the day 在白天at night 在晚上12. TV station 電視臺 13. talk with/ to sb 和-談話 14. meet interesting people 見有趣的人15. ask them questions 問他們問題 16. ask sb.（about）sth. 問某人某事 ask sb to do要某人去做17. work late 工作得晚 18. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃飯 19. police station 警察局20. be very busy (with sth.) 非常忙 b

32、e busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.21. in a hospital 在一家醫(yī)院里 22. an exciting/interesting job 一個刺激/有趣的職業(yè)23. a newspaper reporter 一個報社記者 24. work hard努力地工作 25. meet people 與人見面；結交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作給你 27. summer job 暑期工 28. write stories 寫故事 29. wor

33、k for a magazine 為一份雜志工作 30. work for us as a reporter 為我們當記者工作 31. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌卻刺激的工作 32. other interesting people 其他有趣的人33. be in the school play 在校園劇中 34. happy children school 快樂兒童學校35. an international school for children of 5-12 一個針對5到12歲兒童辦的國際學校36. want a P.E. teacher to teach

34、 soccer 想要個體育老師教足球 37. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事38. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home、重點句式及注意事項： 1. I want to be an actor. 我想成為一名演員。2. 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 What + is /

35、 are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are +所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?3. What does he do?=What is he?=Whats his job? 他是做什么的？ Hes a waiter. 他是個服務員。4. What does Annas mother want to be? 安娜的媽媽想成為什么樣的人？She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成為一個女警察。5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪兒工作？ She works i

36、n the hospital.6、People give me their money or get their money from me. 人們給我他們的錢或者從我這取他們的錢。7、 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 我有時候白天工作，有時候晚上工作。8、I like talking to people. 我喜歡和人們說話。9、 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 我工作得很晚。當人們外出吃飯時我很忙。11、 Then we have a jo

37、b for you as a waiter. 那么我們有個招待的工作適合你。12、 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.你想為雜志工作嗎？那么作為一個記者來為我們工作吧。13、Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 你喜歡晚上和周末工作嗎？14、 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 我們是一個針對5到12歲兒童辦的國際學校三 本單元中的名詞復數(shù)。1 policema

38、n- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV.、Useful expressions:1. watch TV 看電視 2. talk on the phone 在電話上聊天 talk about談論 talk to(with)sb和某人交談3. TV show 電視節(jié)目 4. write a letter 寫封信 write( a letter) to sb 給某人寫信5. read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀 6. wait

39、 for 等候；等待 7. some of +ns 中的一些；一些8. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一張/第二張/下一張/最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 9. at the pool在這個（那個）水池 10. at home 在家 11. be with sb. 和某人在一起12do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework做家務 13play with 和一起玩 14at the mall在購物街 at/in the library在圖書室 at/in the pool在游

40、泳池15thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）、Sentences:1. What are you doing? 你在過什么？Im watching TV. 我正在看電視。Whats he doing? 他在干嘛？Hes reading. 他正在閱讀。2. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。3. Whats he taking? 他正在拿什么？4. What is he waiting for? 他正在等什么？ He is waiting for a bus. 他正在等公交車。5. Who are Ben and Tim tal

41、king to/ with? 本和蒂姆在和誰說話？They are talking to /with Miss Wu. 他們正在和Miss Wu說話。6. What are you talking about? 你們正在談論什么？ We are talking about the weather. 我們正在談論天氣7. Where are they all going? 他們將要去哪兒？ They are all going to school. 他們都正在去上學。8. Where is he swimming? 他正在哪兒游泳？ At the pool. 在游泳池。9. Is Tina th

42、ere? 蒂娜在那兒嗎？ Yes, she is. 是的，她在。No, she isnt. 不，她沒在。10. Here are some of my photos. 這兒是一些我的照片。11. Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is) 這兒是一些肉。12. Are you surfing? 你在沖浪嗎？ Yes, I am. 是的。 No, Im not. 不，我沒有。13 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。14 family 家；家庭。強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調(diào)“成員”時，是復數(shù)

43、。 His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。15 When do you want to go? 你想什么時候去？ Lets go at six oclock. 讓我們六點鐘去吧。語法：現(xiàn)在進行時 參見課本P99現(xiàn)在進行時的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞now現(xiàn)在at this time在這時at the moment 現(xiàn)在look看（后面有 “！”）listen 聽（后面有 “！”）It is +時間！ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構成一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg:

44、 gogoing look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doin

45、g his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.特殊疑問句：Whats he/she doing? He/She is taking a shower. Where are they playing soccer? They are playing soccer at school. Why are you

46、swimming now? Because its too hot.Unit 6 Its raining!、Useful expressions:1. hows = how is 怎樣 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天氣 3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩電腦游戲 5. in picture d 在圖片d中 6. Around The World 環(huán)繞世界；世界各地7. be surprised at對感到驚訝 8. join CCTVs Around The World show 參加中央電

47、視臺世界各地欄目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期 go on a vacation 去度假 take a vacation 去度假10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照 11. lie on the beach 躺在海灘上 12. look at 看著 13. this group of people 這群人 14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙灘排球的人15. look cool 看起來很酷 16. in this heat 在這種熱度下 17. have a good time=have fun=enjoy o

48、neself + ving 玩得開心；玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s) 在餐館里 19. my whole family 我全家、Sentences:1. Hows the weather in /there？ 那兒天氣任何？Its raining/snowing. 正下著雨/雪呢。Its rainy/snowy/cloudy/sunny/windy. Its a rainy/snowy/cloudy/sunny/windy day. 是/下雨/下雪/多云的天氣（陰天）/晴天/刮風的天氣。2. Hows it going？近來怎么樣？Great. /Not bad. /Pret

49、ty good. /Terrible!/Just so so.很好。/還不壞。/相當好。/太糟（可怕）了！3. some, others 一些，其他的 4. Im surprised + 從句 我對很吃驚。5. Its winter in France. （ 這時）在法國是冬天。6. What do you do when its raining =on a rainy day? 當天下雨時你做些什么？ I usually read books at home.7. What is the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？=How is the weather?8. Thank you

50、 for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 歡迎你們參加中央電視臺環(huán)游世界節(jié)目。9. I am surprised they can play in this heat. 我很驚訝他們在這種熱度下也能玩。10. Everyone is having a good time. 每一個人都玩的很開心。11. People are wearing hats and scarfs. 人們都戴著帽子和手套。 wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 put on 指穿衣服的動作。三重難點解析 1 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) How is the weather in

51、Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面問題的句式： Its + adj. (形容詞) Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4. 打電話的習慣用語：Hello! This is XX (speaking). 你好！ 我是Is that XX? 你是?May I speak to XX? 我能和說

52、話嗎？Hold on, please. XX is coming. 請等一下，馬上來。Sorry, XX is not in (=at home). 對不起，不在家。四談論天氣的日常用語1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather, isnt it? 天氣真好，是嗎？3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 風刮得

53、很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不會持續(xù)太久。9. Its very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。 12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎么樣？ 14. Its quite different from t

54、he weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. Whats the temperature? 溫度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。Review of units ( 1-6)、Useful expressions:1. in the blank 在空格里；在空白處 2. look for 尋找 find 找到 3. eat ones lunch 吃某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好 5. ask for 請求；要求；尋求；索取 6. describe sth. 描述某物7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困難的9. the following three things 下述的三件事（物